What can and cannot be eaten with various forms of cystitis. What can not and what can you eat with cystitis? Cystitis products

We will also show you how to make the menu correctly. We will give advice on what you can add to your diet. We will also point out which foods are best not to be consumed at the time when cystitis in women is being treated. The diet for such an ailment is quite tough, since various forbidden delicacies are excluded from it.

What is cystitis in general? This is an inflammation of the mucous membrane Bladder... Distinguish between acute and chronic cystitis.

Forms

This disease can have different causes. There are several types of cystitis:

1. Infectious.
2. Chemical.
3. Allergic.
4. Post-radiation and other forms.

Women of any age can get cystitis. If a woman has this disease in her body, then this means that she needs to adhere to special dietary recommendations. In no case should you be frivolous about the diet for cystitis, since it plays an important role in the healing process.

Causes

There are the most common causes of this disease. These include:

1. Hypothermia of the body, especially in the autumn and winter seasons.
2. Constipation that bothers a person for a long time.
3. Sitting in one place for a long time. As a rule, this is associated with work at the table. This type of activity is often occupied by women. This category includes mainly office workers.

Cystitis in women: symptoms and treatment, diet

Not proper nutrition increases the possibility of developing any disease in the human body. Therefore, you should not eat fried, salty and fatty foods. It is also recommended to monitor the amount of food that is consumed by a person. Overeating is bad for your health. You should not eat before bed, it is also harmful to the body. It is better to stop eating a few hours before bedtime. It will be better if the dinner is light. Failure to comply with the principles of proper nutrition in a special way affects the appearance of diseases such as cystitis, urethritis and pyelonephritis. Basically, cystitis manifests itself suddenly and has a vivid pain syndrome.

The main symptoms of the disease:

• pain in the suprapubic part;
• frequent and painful urination;
• cloudy urine, sometimes with blood;
• a small amount of urine comes out during urination;
• with severe cystitis, fever and nausea, sometimes vomiting, occur.

The danger of the disease is that it can adversely affect the functioning of the kidneys. Therefore, you should not start this ailment, and when diagnosing it, you should immediately proceed to all possible methods of treatment. It is worth saying that in no case should you self-medicate. This is due to the fact that it may not give the desired results. Typically, therapy for cystitis includes antibiotics. Therefore, it is necessary to consult a doctor in order for him to conduct the necessary examination, diagnose and prescribe a treatment regimen. Further, the patient will be under the supervision of a doctor. This will allow assessing the effectiveness of the application of health measures to the patient.

Features of nutrition. What rules need to be followed?

In addition to taking special medications, a diet for cystitis in women is also necessary. The fact is that if a girl eats right, her condition will improve much, namely, pain will decrease. This is due to the fact that the process of healing the body will be complex. The diet for cystitis in women is based on the fact that foods that are irritants are excluded from the diet. If removed, then they will not have a negative effect on the woman's bladder.

Another positive point in observing a special diet for cystitis is that the foods included in the diet contribute to the diuretic processes of the body and are antiseptics, due to which bacteria are quickly removed from the patient's body. In addition to the above, there is one more positive point, which is associated with the restriction in the use of certain products. Due to the fact that a woman begins to monitor nutrition, the load on the kidneys decreases. Thus, the diet for cystitis in women is also useful for the above organ. It is better if the diet includes light foods of natural origin.

The bladder performs the function of removing unnecessary substances from the body. It is part of the urinary system of the human body. In this regard, it becomes clear that all liquid foods that a person consumes ultimately pass through this organ. If a person eats incorrectly, namely, does not observe the basics healthy eating, then after a certain time the mucous membrane of the bladder may become inflamed. It is worth saying that each has its own characteristics of the body. They are influenced by many factors. Some people have been eating poorly for a long time and do not suffer from any diseases associated with the bladder. Others are susceptible to such ailments as cystitis. In any case, you should not rely on nature and think that your body is the strongest and does not care about anything. It is always better to take preventive measures than to be treated later for severe forms of any disease.

In the acute form of the disease, the walls of the bladder become inflamed. In this case, a diet for cystitis in women will help cleanse and flush the bladder. This will ensure the removal of pathogenic bacteria from the body. Also, such washing will prevent irritation of the walls of the bladder.

Diet for cystitis in women. Options for drinks and foods that are recommended for this ailment

First of all, it is worth focusing on the amount of fluid consumed for a disease such as cystitis. You need to drink two liters a day. This amount is recommended by doctors to establish the healing process in the human body. In the case when a person is worried elevated temperature body, then the amount of fluid is recommended to be increased. It will be better for the body if the patient drinks two and a half liters in 24 hours.

What drinks are best for cystitis?

1. Compotes.
2. Fruit juices.
3. Vegetable juices.
4. Juices or fruit drinks made from lingonberries and cranberries are considered the most beneficial for the human body diagnosed with cystitis.
5. Mineral water, which contains chloride and calcium.
6. Herbal teas. It is recommended to drink infusions containing bearberry, corn silk... Kidney tea is also helpful. It is better to refuse drinking tea with sugar. If you want to drink regular black, then you need to make it weak.

Healthy foods

With regard to the use of food, it is recommended to focus on those that have diuretic properties. Below is a list of basic food recommendations that can be consumed if a diet is indicated for cystitis in women.

List of foods that can be consumed:

1. Spinach.
2. Carrot.
3. Cucumbers.
4. Zucchini.
5. Melon.
6. Watermelon.
7. Unsalted cheese.
8. Cottage cheese.
9. A fish.
10. Meat.

Entering additional products

The diet for cystitis and pyelonephritis in women implies that the introduction of dairy products should be carried out with caution in small doses.

But it is worth knowing that with their presence in the diet, the healing process will go faster and better. After entering dairy products, fish and meat can be added to the patient menu. It is necessary to ensure that the varieties are not greasy. Better if it is veal or beef, steamed or boiled. In no case should you eat fried pork. It is better to abandon it altogether or for a certain time.

Acute form of cystitis. Features of eating and drinking

The diet for acute cystitis in women primarily involves the exclusion of drinks such as strong tea and coffee. But liquids, better than pure water or fruit drinks, you need to drink about two liters. At first, there will be a lack of drinks and dishes to which a person is accustomed. But over time, he will forget about them. Especially if the period of adherence to the diet is long. In fact, eating certain foods is a habit. It can be difficult to refuse them, but it is possible. Here you need to connect willpower. In the case when a person is worried about pain, the process of refusing certain products in favor of the healing process will be much easier.

In no case should you consume alcoholic beverages with a disease such as cystitis, as they will aggravate the state of the body for the worse. Also, do not eat canned food and food that contains dyes. It is worth paying close attention to the purchase of a particular food, namely, you should look at their composition. To relieve the inflammatory process, the use of honey in small amount, one teaspoon will be enough.

Features of nutrition in the chronic course of the disease

If cystitis is chronic, ulcers may be present on the walls of the bladder. Therefore, the diet for chronic cystitis in women should be aimed not only at the urinary effect, but also at the provision of antimicrobial action.

People with a chronic form of the disease need to drink herbal teas daily. There is a list of foods that are categorically not recommended for eating with cystitis. Since they have an annoying property. Below is a list of them:

1. Garlic.
2. Horseradish.
3. Celery.
4. Tomatoes.
5. Berries with a sour taste.

It is important to monitor the functioning of the stomach and intestines. If there is any discomfort from the use of certain products, then they must be abandoned. Since they will irritate the bladder mucosa.

It is better if the patient's menu contains such an ingredient as coarse fiber. A large amount is found in foods such as carrots, cabbage, bran and cereals, which are whole grains. They help to improve peristalsis and tone the body. Pine nuts are very helpful. Do not consume too many of them, just a small amount mixed with olive oil.

How much to go on a diet after an exacerbation or with a chronic form of the disease?

What should be the diet for chronic cystitis in women? The same. When the exacerbation of the disease goes away, you do not need to give up proper nutrition. Women are advised to observe it for 12 months. Diet food will benefit both internal organs and for appearance the fair sex. Perhaps in a year you will not want to give up such a food system, and it will become a regular diet.

Conclusion

The state of the body in the process of recovery depends on what kind of diet for cystitis in women. It is worth remembering that proper nutrition is essential healthy way life. From what a person eats, his condition as a whole depends. If the food is fatty and heavy, then it will take a long time to digest, and problems with the stomach and intestines may occur. It will also affect the general condition of a person. A heaviness in the abdomen can lead to decreased ability to work, fatigue and lack of energy.

Cystitis is considered a female disease that requires an integrated approach to therapy. One of the conditions during the treatment period is an adjusted diet for cystitis in women. Failure to comply with this rule can lead to a deterioration in the patient's condition and the occurrence of complications. The diet consists in the elimination of food from the diet, which can additionally irritate the affected mucosa, as well as the use of foods and drinks that have a diuretic effect. It should be noted that the diet for acute cystitis and the form is somewhat different.

Correction of nutrition during the treatment period is necessary to eliminate the unnecessary irritating effect on the bladder, which may have some types of food. The second purpose of prescribing a diet is to increase the frequency of micturition for faster elimination of pathogenic microorganisms from the urinary organ.

What can you eat

The following vegetables can be eaten from plant products:

• zucchini;
• pumpkin;
• carrot;
• beet.

All types of cereals, cereals, pasta and vegetable oils are allowed.

From plant foods, you must first of all eat fruits that have a diuretic effect. This category includes watermelon and melon. It is also permissible to include apples, pears and figs in the diet. Among the berries, preference should be given to lingonberries and cranberries, which can additionally have an anti-inflammatory effect and immuno-strengthening effect.

The patient can use a small amount of dried fruits in the form of dried apricots, raisins and dried apricots. It is not forbidden to eat dairy and fermented milk products in the form of cottage cheese, yogurt, kefir, yogurt, sour cream, butter, etc.

• chicken's meat;
• veal;
• beef;
• rabbit meat;
• turkey meat;
• chicken eggs.

It is allowed to drink from liquids green tea, rosehip broth, lingonberry juice, apricot, pumpkin or carrot juices. Sour juices are completely excluded from the diet.

What you can't eat

First of all, they impose a restriction on the use of salt and sugar, which, if possible, it is better to completely exclude from the diet.

It is imperative to remove foods rich in vegetable acids, which include:

• celery;
• sorrel;
• spinach;
• horseradish;
• tomatoes;
• radish and radish;
• garlic and onions.

You can not eat during an exacerbation of the disease cauliflower, legumes, add hot seasonings and spices to dishes, as well as purchased and homemade sauces.

Read also: Exacerbation of cystitis during menstruation: causes and treatment

Fatty meats such as pork, duck and goose are completely removed from protein foods. Eating oily fish is also not encouraged.

From fruits, all citrus fruits, plums and avocados are blacklisted. You cannot eat grapes and strawberries from berries. Jam, chocolate and confectionery can also harm the patient's condition.

Basic rules of medical nutrition

It is important to know not only what you cannot eat with cystitis in women, but also adhere to some dietary rules.

Dishes should be boiled, steamed, stewed or baked in the oven. In no case should you fry, smoke, pickle and preserve the food you eat.

The diet for cystitis in women, the menu in which should be as varied as possible, should also include adherence to the drinking regime. It is necessary to consume about 2 liters of clean drinking water per day.

First courses are prepared exclusively with vegetable broth. Cabbage soup can only be cooked from non-sour cabbage. It is forbidden to add herbs and various spices. You can improve the taste of soups without salt and meat by using sour cream.

Diet for acute cystitis in women

If acute cystitis occurs in the first days, doctors recommend refusing food containing animal proteins. It is recommended to consume herbal foods and drinks with a pronounced diuretic effect. This category includes cucumbers, watermelon, melon, and squash. From drinks, diuretic herbal preparations should be preferred, as well as cranberry and lingonberry fruit drinks, which additionally have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.

In case of acidification of urine with re-surrender analyzes, a table number 6 is assigned, at which all the above-described prohibited products plus pasta are excluded and the consumption of meat and fish products is limited.

In the case of alkalization of urine, table number 14 is assigned with a restriction on the consumption of vegetable soups, sour cream, dairy products and potatoes.

Diet for chronic cystitis in women

With an advanced form, a diet for cystitis in women requires a lifelong rejection of certain types of foods or limiting them in the diet.

Spices, hot spices, sour sauces, smoked meats, fried - the first thing that should not be eaten with cystitis in a chronic form.

When a disease catches up, then in addition to medications, you need to think about a sparing diet, as well as about products that can or cannot be consumed at this time. Answers to the most numerous questions about food and drinks.

Is it possible with cystitis ...? About products

• Is it possible to eat watermelon with cystitis?

Extremely useful and necessary products, they contain a lot of metals, but not enough vitamins. The main effect of the use of watermelons, melons and other melons is their diuretic effect. Although we can say that the sugar (glucose and sucrose) contained in them is also useful for the immunity weakened by the disease and the body as a whole.

Is it possible with cystitis watermelon? Of course yes! You will cleanse the body of toxins and toxins, recharge with energy, enjoy the process of eating. The only thing that can cause discomfort is frequent urination and urge, and you cannot tolerate cystitis.

• And the tomatoes?

The pulp of tomatoes contains a very large amount of chemically active substances and compounds that act as irritants on the mucous membrane of the bladder and urinary tract, can cause any inflammatory progress to progress.

Definitely not. Also, with cystitis, you can not eat all derivatives of tomatoes: ketchup, tomato sauce and pasta, juice (especially with salt).

• Can I get honey?

There is no definite answer. The main thing here is the individual perception of beekeeping products. Due to the fact that honey has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and sedative effects, many doctors recommend it for cystitis. However, a fairly large percentage of cases of honey consumption is accompanied by constipation and difficulty urinating, which in itself is already a contraindication to use.

It is difficult to give a definite answer. Most likely (and even more correct) consult with your doctor and find out, for a start, if you are allergic to bee products.

• All doctors recommend fresh fruits and vegetables, but with cystitis, can they?

The ban on certain types of fruits is justified by their influence on the genitourinary system. Is it possible to eat lemon with cystitis? Citrus fruits, although they contain colossal amounts of vitamin C, are very irritating to the mucous membranes. They contain a lot of acids that are extremely necessary for the body, but not during the period of cystitis. The acid will corrode not only the mucous membranes, but also the focus of inflammation, which will grow. Juice, including freshly squeezed juice, is able to provoke the movement of stones and sand in case of urolithiasis, which, against the background of cystitis, is very inappropriate.

Can you eat an orange? The answer is above.

Exotic fruits are also on the forbidden list. It's not even a matter of what is contained in them and what is not. The bottom line is that no one knows how a particular organism will react to their intake, if you have not tried them before.

Is it possible to eat apples, bananas, pears and so on with cystitis? It is possible and necessary. Diversify your diet as much as possible (within reason) and not get hung up on one thing.

Strengthen the immune system, enjoy life and do not run a disease that is easy to cure at the beginning and almost impossible if started.

• Do you want a raspberry?

It can be done in any way, but only if a number of precautions are followed. They are related to the fact that:

• raspberries very much warms up the body, therefore, after taking it, you cannot get into a draft and go outside if the weather is not very warm. This can aggravate the inflammatory process, intensify it or give complications;
• berry is a very strong allergen, therefore, its use is not recommended under certain conditions.

The answer is rather yes, but raspberries are practically useless in the treatment of cystitis.

• Prohibited

Is it possible with cystitis grapes, chocolate, sweets? Alas, you can't, like baked goods, sweets, condensed milk. But ice cream with cystitis is possible.

And onions, garlic? No! These products are strictly prohibited due to their annoying effects.

• Is it possible to eggplant with cystitis

• I want to eat sauerkraut

In very limited quantities and with the manifestation of a concomitant disease of chronic constipation.

• Seeds

Please, roasted sunflower seeds are not contraindicated.

• Can i eat ginger for cystitis?

The use of ginger for inflammation of the bladder, due to its antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory properties, gives good results. As part of the collection, ginger is used as a diuretic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent. recommended for acute and chronic inflammation.

• Can I have rice?

Can. Especially steamed - tasty and healthy.

What we will and will not drink with cystitis

Which drinks should be avoided and why, and which, on the contrary, should try to consume in large quantities.

• Can there be relief in the form of beer and coffee for cystitis?

Cystitis is a disease and effective treatment consists of following the doctor's orders, taking the prescribed medications and following the diet. Alcohol and strong coffee are contraindications, and if coffee simply provokes a relapse or complicates the course of the disease, then alcohol neutralizes the effects of some drugs, and with many of them it is generally incompatible.

Of course not. An organism that fights cystitis does not need such gifts. Warning questions about homemade and non-alcoholic beer - the same thing - it is impossible, because this is a favorable environment for the multiplication of pathogenic bacteria that cause cystitis as a disease.

• Milk and kefir are friends of cystitis or enemies?

Literally all dairy and fermented milk products are useful for cystitis, but in reasonable quantities and not too fatty. That is, it is not recommended to eat homemade sour cream with 70% fat content. Yoghurts, cottage cheese and yogurt are very good, but you need to be careful with cheese: the processed ones have by-effect- strengthening of the stool, and solid and semi-solid - normalize digestion.

For women suffering from cystitis, populist experts recommend goat cheese, as well as some varieties of soft rennet cheeses, such as feta cheese.

Is it possible to drink milk and kefir with cystitis? In general, yes, it is possible and necessary to use dairy and fermented milk products, but with an eye to the perception of their own body.

Can yogurt be used for cystitis? Yes, it is possible and necessary.

• How about tea?

Tea for illness, especially in acute phase, prohibited. Replace tea with lemon, milk, kidney or healthy herbal.

Can you drink green? You can, just not strong and without sugar.

• Is it possible to drink mineral water with cystitis?

Can. Give preference to low-mineral water, which produces the greatest diuretic effect. Best of all is water with calcium bicarbonate ions.

Do not use mineral water if there are disorders in the excretory capacity of the kidneys, as well as in case of an alkaline urine reaction.

• Can i drink soda?

It is possible and even recommended at the first sign to drink dissolved 1 tbsp. a spoonful of baking soda in warm water in small sips for 15 minutes. This alkaline drink will reduce pain, since the burning sensation and cutting pain will dull.

• Rosehip with cystitis

Rosehip tea, tinctures and decoctions are very useful, and not only fruits, but also the root. The plant has antibacterial and diuretic properties, strengthens the immune system. It is also used in medicinal preparations.

Cystitis is a disease characterized by inflammatory processes of the mucous membrane of the bladder, accompanied by a disorder of its functions. The patient suffers from pain in the lower abdomen, frequent and useless trips to the toilet, and discomfort when urinating.

One of the reasons for the onset of the disease is the systematic use of food that is dangerous for the patient. Thoughtful medical nutrition helps to reduce the manifestation of negative symptoms - intoxication, irritation of the inner surface of the organ, the spread of pathogenic microflora.

A diet for cystitis will help reduce or prevent the appearance of calculi in the kidneys and urine excretion channels that destroy the mucous membrane, and increase the activity of drugs.

The primary task of dietary nutrition is to relieve irritation of the inner lining of the bladder and provide the body with light foods that cleanse it. Particular attention is paid to dishes with the capabilities of diuretics, since with a large amount of urine, the infection is washed out of the inflamed bladder. This speeds up the patient's recovery.

V initial stage ailment, medical nutrition is perhaps the main factor in a quick recovery without complications. It is necessary to adhere to the recommended diet for a sufficiently long time, and not only during an exacerbation of a chronic disease or acute cystitis.

Proper food is also a medicine that helps to strengthen the immune system, actively fighting bacteria to restore the working capacity of the most important organ of the excretory system.

The main principles on which the diet is based:

Food must be cooked in a double boiler or oven, fried, smoked products are excluded from the menu.

Diet features

Products with alkalizing properties will help to increase the outflow of urine for flushing the inflamed organs. A minimum of salt, protein and fat will provide optimal conditions for the restoration of the urinary tract. It is important to monitor the amount of liquid - it should be as much as possible. Food is recommended fractional - at least 4 times a day.

The diet is preferably vegetarian in nature - in this version, fats, proteins, carbohydrates are ideally balanced. Featured Products List:

What can not be eaten with cystitis?

For increased diuresis, additional measures must be taken:

Vitamins play a special role in the treatment of cystitis. To heal the body, vitamin tea is prepared from the fruits and leaves of medicinal plants.

You can make a tea leaves of wild strawberry and sea buckthorn. For 1 table. l. such a collection will require a glass of boiling water. The infusion is kept for half an hour and filtered. You need to drink 1 glass half an hour before meals 2-3 rubles / day. The duration of such therapy is at least a month.

For a healing drink, you need to prepare mountain ash, wild rose, black currant, red rowan, sea buckthorn. Mix the raw materials in equal proportions, add another part of strawberry leaves. To make the infusion rich, it is advisable to crush the berries. Better to brew in a thermos. For 300 ml of boiling water, 2 tables are enough. l. raw materials.

Do not close the thermos tightly for the first 10 minutes. It takes 6 hours to keep the tea in a thermos. Filter and refrigerate. Drink 0.5 cups in 30 minutes. before meals 2 rubles / day. The duration of the course is up to 2 months.

Diet for acute cystitis

Acute cystitis is understood as purulent inflammation of the inner lining of the bladder, accompanied by burning sensation and pain, especially at the end of the urinary excretion process. The urge to empty the bladder occurs constantly, sometimes they are false: urine is excreted in small portions or not at all.

Painful sensations in the lower abdomen accompany the patient constantly. In the acute stage of cystitis, the temperature can rise to 37.5 °. Similar symptoms are observed within a week, then gradually disappear. Without adequate treatment of inflammation, the pathology can be complicated by other diseases of the small pelvis, become chronic.

A diet for acute cystitis is aimed at flushing the urinary tract to quickly remove the infection. An equally important goal of dietary nutrition will be the prevention of irritation of the inner cavity of the bladder.

After stopping the attack with drugs and stabilizing the condition, it is necessary to adjust the food intake regimen:

Features of the diet for chronic cystitis

Chronic cystitis is characterized by a wide variety of manifestations, among which there is an exacerbation in the form of an acute form. Common signs are a feeling of heaviness in the pelvis. The feeling of a full organ is accompanied by constant urges, but often they turn out to be false. If a small portion of urine is released, it may change color and odor, and bloody discharge may appear.

In the chronic form of cystitis, the muscular layer of the organ is constantly in an inflamed state, swells, ulcers appear on the mucous membrane (in the presence of stones), ulcers are gradually replaced by scars, the bladder loses its shape, decreases in volume.

The diet at this stage of the disease should also support a weakened body, enhance the diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties of drugs.

Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract lead to the absorption of toxins into the bloodstream, followed by irritation of the mucous membrane of the urinary tract. It is useful to include a handful of pine nuts in the daily menu and olive oil(1 table l.).

Products that are aggressive to the mucous membrane are excluded from the menu:

1. Strong broths, canned food, pickles;
2. Condiments, spices that increase blood flow;
3. Vegetables that irritate the mucous membrane;
4. Fruits with a sour taste complement the blacklist.

Baby food for cystitis

For children, cystitis is a common disease. It can even develop in newborns if the pregnant woman has not eliminated her infections in time. Girls, due to their anatomical features, are 5 times more susceptible to this pathology than boys. Features of the body structure create all the conditions for quick and unhindered infection.

Common signs of "childhood" cystitis are complaints of cutting burning pain in the lower abdomen, aggravated by urine, as well as a change in its color, odor, and degree of transparency. The temperature may rise to subfebrile levels, the child has weakness.

With cystitis, the diet for girls is similar to that of women:

• Unsweetened fermented milk products;
• Cereals on the water;
• Fruits and vegetables with diuretic properties;
• Lean fish and meat;
• Drink plenty of drinks (tea, juice, compote without sweeteners), as well as alkaline mineral water;
• For the treatment of cystitis, herbal teas from ready-made or own collections are used. For infusions, you can take seeds of flax, hemp and pumpkin, chamomile and linden flowers, leaves of wild rosemary, St. John's wort, blackberry. A decoction is prepared according to this recipe: dill seeds, birch leaf, licorice root and yarrow herb.

The diet for cystitis in children involves gentle heat treatment of foods. To save everyone useful properties it is better to cook food in a double boiler, microwave or oven. Fried, canned and salted foods are excluded.

You should also control the fat content of milk and meat. Sweets, cakes, and other confectionery products should be replaced with sweet fruits, honey, marshmallows, marmalade, non-acidic jam.

Features of nutrition with radiation cystitis

Radiation cystitis is a complication provoked by radiation in cancer problems in abdominal cavity... Radiation therapy of an ionizing nature provokes a change in the walls of blood vessels and the epithelium of the inner surface of the organ, accompanied by a disorder of its functions. The nutrition of the mucous membrane gradually deteriorates, ulcers and scars appear on its surface.

With radiation cystitis, the emphasis in the diet should be on:

The norm of vitamin C in this disease is increased - up to 500 g per day. Natural ascorbic acid, which is rich in cranberries, has bacteriostatic capabilities.

In addition, it has other advantages: benzoic and gipuric acids, which accelerate the healing of the mucous membrane. Cranberry processing products can change the composition of urine, making it unsuitable for the reproduction of pathogenic microflora. The berry is also useful for the prevention of inflammation. genitourinary system... Lingonberry is considered to be no less valuable natural medicine.

The following were included in the "black" list for such a severe form of cystitis:

Any damage to the inner surface of the organ leads to the activation of dysuric properties: urinary incontinence, frequent and painful urge to go to the toilet.

Diet for cystitis complicated by urethritis

Urethritis is an inflammation of the urinary tract of an infectious or non-infectious nature. The disease can be recognized by unpleasant sensations at the time of urine discharge: burning pain, discomfort, mainly at the initial stage of the process. With urethritis, the discharge will be mucous, with a repulsive odor, a bluish-greenish tint.

Urethritis and cystitis are interdependent pathologies, they often occur in parallel. The infection, which increases its activity during inflammatory processes in the bladder, can spread to other organs, including the urethra, where inflammation develops rapidly. In turn, infection of the urinary tract provokes the development of cystitis.

In the diet for such a complication, it is necessary to include products with the effects of an antiseptic and a diuretic. This contributes to the suppression of pathogenic microflora. By washing the inflamed areas abundantly with a non-aggressive liquid, inflammation can be stopped.

An important point to consider when compiling a menu is to reduce the burden on the kidneys. The basis of such nutrition will be natural products without GMOs, preservatives, flavor enhancers, dyes and other chemical additives.

Before a change in eating behavior, the patient is prescribed an examination. If, during a series of analyzes for a month, an excess of salts (urates, oxolates, phosphates) is observed in the urine, the diet must take into account the acidity of the urine. Urates are formed in acidic urine, oxalates in neutral urine, and phosphates in alkaline urine. For acidic urine with urates, dairy products, sweet fruits are recommended. Meat, legumes, sour and seafood should be excluded.

With the accumulation of phosphates in an alkaline environment, it is necessary to reduce the proportion of alkalizing substances. Shown are eggs, meat, cereals and seafood. If excess oxalate is detected, the build-up of oxalic acid should be reduced. For this, citrus fruits, blackberries, herbs, strawberries, cranberries, cocoa are excluded from the diet.

The volume of urine (diuresis) in all cases should be at least 1.5 liters per day. Recommended products with a high concentration of magnesium, which reduces the crystallization of urine salts (oats, buckwheat, millet). The activity of antimicrobial drugs changes when the acid-base balance of urine changes. If it is above 7 units, the activity of biseptol, gentamicin and lincomycin increases.

If the indicator is below 5, ampicillin, nitroxoline, norfloxacin, nitrofurans are better. By controlling the diet, you can enhance the result of antimicrobial treatment.

Diet for cystitis in women

The female half of humanity is faced with this unpleasant disease 6 times more often than the male, and this indicator does not depend on age. The structure of the body makes it easier for bladder infections. The urinary tract in women is wider than in men, and they are located closer to the vagina and anus. All this contributes to the unhindered penetration of harmful bacteria.

In addition, women can develop cystitis when:

1. Clean water (in case of exacerbation, it must be replaced with mineral water, with calcium chloride) - up to 2.5 liters per day before and after meals, in between meals, before bedtime and urination, as well as at night;
2. Fermented milk products;
3. Herbal teas with antibacterial and diuretic properties;
4. Lots of raw food in the form of vegetables and fruits;
5. Porridge, bran, wholemeal bread.

The daily menu must include first courses without meat. Small portions of food can be taken only after the temperature has returned to normal, since fever inhibits the activity of digestive enzymes and there will be little sense from such food.

Alcohol, salty, spicy and fried foods, fast food, sour fruits, with the exception of cranberries, should be excluded from the medical menu.

The volume of liquid food is recommended in the absence of decompensated heart and renal failure. The diet for cystitis in men does not fundamentally differ from women's medical nutrition, only the reasons that provoked the disease can be different.

Considering all the dietary recommendations for cystitis in women, consider the menu option. It is necessary to follow the diet not only in the exacerbation stage, but also for about a year after this phase. Of all the listed products, you can choose what the body requires today, in this way you can diversify even a strictly limited diet.

For breakfast, you can eat porridge, non-acidic vegetables cooked in a double boiler, or vegetable puree from boiled vegetables (beets, zucchini, cauliflower, carrots), lightly salted cheese. Eggs are best eaten boiled or scrambled. Of the drinks for the morning meal, fermented baked milk, kefir, not very strong tea or fresh are useful.

The lunch menu must include a vegetarian first course: soup, beetroot, borsch, cabbage soup in vegetable broth. For the second, you can cook cutlets or meatballs in a double boiler or microwave from dietary meat, boil lean fish or meat in a whole piece.

Porridge and fresh vegetables are suitable for garnish. As a dessert, you can choose non-acidic fruits or juices, compotes, mousses without sweeteners.

For dinner, they cook porridge, pancakes from first grade flour, vinaigrette, cottage cheese casserole, pasta from the same flour (you can season with grated cheese). It is best to drink it with fresh juice.

Diet recipes

Not everyone succeeds in changing the diet and developing new eating habits in one day, especially if they are radically different from the proposed diet. For those who are seriously concerned about their health, there are several recipes for simple dietary meals to help.

When cystitis is detected, many patients try to cure themselves with herbs or medicines, not realizing that at the initial stage they can be easily cured by changing their eating behavior. The main principle medical nutrition - enrichment of the diet with sufficient diuretic products and a volume of liquid.

Food should be from natural products, fresh, with a minimum amount of salt and fat. An oven, a double boiler, a microwave oven are more suitable for heat treatment. Dairy products are shown, sweets, baked goods are contraindicated, meat and fish are limited (traces of processing proteins of animal origin aggravate intoxication).

Instead of sugar and other sweeteners, you should choose honey, spicy dishes and canned food are also prohibited.

Of course, such a serious illness cannot always be cured by diet alone. But nutritional therapy should be perceived as an important component of the complex therapy of cystitis, accelerating recovery and consolidating the result.

Photo from the site tervis.ohtuleht.ee

Some women neglect a balanced diet during cystitis, not seeing the need for it. And, as it turned out, in vain. As a result of many years of research, a direct relationship was found between inflammation of the bladder and the symbiosis of vaginal microorganisms. And the vital activity of the latter largely depends on the diet.

General principles of the diet

A diet for cystitis is necessary. But it should be not just a balanced and nutritious diet, but the most gentle diet aimed at eliminating inflammation and improving urine outflow. It is recommended to remove from the diet all irritating foods containing a large amount essential oils and acids.

It is also necessary to observe the principle of fractional nutrition - eat food 4-5 times a day, in small portions, and drink more between meals.

It is especially important to stick to a diet with exacerbation of cystitis. In this case, a properly selected diet will reduce the intoxication of the body, slow down the development of bacteria and prevent the disease from going into a chronic stage. If the worst does happen and the disease is already running, the diet will prevent exacerbation and reduce the frequency of relapses.

To get the maximum therapeutic effect from the diet, food for cystitis should be boiled, stewed or baked. Fried, pickled and smoked foods will only worsen the condition.

Duration of the diet

If cystitis has passed into the chronic stage, the diet will have to be followed for life. It is not as severe as with inflammation of the kidneys and does not require treatment table # 7. However, there should be dietary restrictions.

In acute cystitis, the diet will be needed for the entire duration of treatment and for another 14–20 days after recovery. In general, with a tendency to frequent inflammation of the bladder, it is better to avoid excesses and adhere to the rules of a healthy diet as long as possible.

Allowed Products

What can you drink and eat for the sick? In general, the set of acceptable and healthy dishes for cystitis is quite wide. The list includes:

• vegetables and fruits;
• fresh herbs from the garden;
• fermented milk products;
• cereals;
• lean meat and fish, chicken;
• berries (especially lingonberries and cranberries);
• dried fruits and nuts;
• vegetable oils and animal fats.

Prohibited foods for chronic cystitis:

• smoked, fried and canned foods;
• ready-made semi-finished products, fast foods, food with dyes, flavors and other harmful additives;
• margarine, cooking oil, lard;
• any alcohol, kvass, carbonated water;
• sugar, chocolate, baked goods.

It is clear that it is unlikely that it will be possible to completely remove prohibited foods from the diet, but it is necessary to stop using them at least with an exacerbation of cystitis.

What other dishes should not be eaten by patients with prolonged inflammation? Patients who are constantly haunted by discomfort in urinary tract and urination disorder, it is better to give up citrus fruits, sour fruits, grapes.

Preference should be given to neutral-tasting boiled or baked food. In the chronic form of cystitis in women, it is useful to include in the diet more fiber, whole grains, wheat bran, lactic acid products, and regularly take diuretic and anti-inflammatory preparations.

Sample menu for a week

Guided by the list of permitted and healthy dishes for cystitis, you can independently compose a medical menu. It is better to develop it immediately for a week - this way it is more convenient to purchase the necessary products and calculate the nutritional value of the diet.

It is necessary to try to include in the diet a sufficient amount of light protein-containing meals (1.0-1.5 g of protein per 1 kg of body weight) and vegetables. As for fats, it is not advisable to overload the diet with them, nor to exclude them. This is the most important construction material for the endocrine organs in women, however, it is better to remove coarse fats from the menu.

Therapeutic diet for cystitis for a week.

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

The considered diet is advisory in nature and can be expanded due to holidays or special features. national cuisine... So, occasionally you can eat a piece of herring soaked in milk or a small portion of fried meat. In addition to these products, the diet for cystitis should include 250 g of white bread, 50 g of honey and mineral water.

Weekly menu for vegetarians

There are several options for vegetarianism, from the most strict, based only on plant foods, to the most democratic, which allows you to eat dairy products and eggs. Well, since the menu for cystitis, especially hemorrhagic, should contain protein products, consider the last option - a diet for lacto-ovo vegetarians.

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

The vegetarian menu for cystitis in women should be complete and balanced. It is imperative to include fresh vegetable salads, watermelon, melon, dried fruits, nuts and seeds in the diet. Also, the diet includes 300 g of whole grain bread daily, 25 ml vegetable oil and 50 g of honey.

Drinking regimen for cystitis

Photo from the site 2gis.ru

If there are no kidney and cardiovascular diseases, you need to drink more with cystitis. Experts recommend including at least two liters of fluid per day in your diet. It can be infusions and decoctions of diuretic herbs, compotes and jelly from apples, cranberries, lingonberries. Mineral water without gas washes well pathogenic microorganisms from the bladder. You can use it 2-3 times a day, slightly warming up.

Tea with milk is very useful for cystitis. The mechanism of its action is unknown, but the drink works great as a diuretic, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agent.

Are there any differences in diet for men and women?

The diet for cystitis in men and women has some differences. Representatives of the stronger sex usually suffer from a secondary infection that has penetrated into the bladder from nearby organs - the prostate and seminal ducts. Therefore, the diet in men should be aimed at reducing inflammation in the genitourinary system.

In women, cystitis occurs much faster and more often. The reason for this is the structural features - in young ladies, the length of the urethra is 5 times shorter and its lumen is much wider than in men. Inflammation of the bladder in the fair sex is more severe, rather becomes chronic with constant exacerbations. Therefore, the list of foods that cannot be eaten in women is much wider, and the diet for cystitis is stricter. First of all, this applies to the acute form of the disease.

Experts are confident that adherence to the recommendations for therapeutic nutrition in case of inflammation of the bladder will ease the course of the disease and prevent its transition to a chronic form. If the disease is already running and suffers from constant relapses, the diet will reduce their frequency and improve the quality of life. But it will take a long time to adhere to the specified diet.

Useful video about diet for cystitis

List of sources:

• To keep the kidneys healthy / Lydia Sergeevna Lyubimova // Krylov, 2013.
• Kidney disease: pyelonephritis, cystitis, kidney prolapse / Julia Popova // Krylov, 2008.
• The most important thing about cystitis / A. P. Nikolchenko // Publishing house "Vector", 2013.
• Cystitis. Tutorial... / Skryabin G.N., Aleksandrov V.P., Korenkov D.G. // St. Petersburg, 2006.