What to do if the first baby tooth fell out in a child, is it possible to store it: customs and signs. The first tooth in a child - signs and superstitions The first tooth in a child signs

Teething is a painful process for both mother and child. Find out more about the symptoms of first teeth coming in, as well as sedatives to ease this uncomfortable phase of life.

Briefly about cutting

The process in which a child's tooth breaks through the gum. Usually occurs between 6 and 24 months.

When are the first teeth cut?

The onset of teething symptoms usually precedes the appearance of the tooth by several days. While a baby's first tooth may appear between 4 and 10 months of age, it usually erupts around 6 months of age. Some dentists note a family pattern of "early", "mid" or "late" teething.

Natal teeth are a relatively rare condition characterized by the presence of a tooth at the time of birth. The frequency of such an event is one in 2000-3000 births. Usually such a single and often poorly formed tooth is a unique event for a normal child. Rarely, the presence of a natal tooth is just one of several unusual physical findings that make up the syndrome. If there is a possibility of its occurrence, consultation with a dentist and / or geneticist may be useful. The natal tooth often falls out and is usually removed before the newborn is discharged from the hospital to eliminate the risk of aspiration into the lungs.

What are the symptoms of the appearance of the first teeth?

Teething is usually associated with discomfort in the gums and jaw as the child's tooth prepares for soft tissue rupture. As it travels under the surface of the gums, the latter may appear slightly red or swollen. Sometimes a fluid-filled area, similar to a "blood bladder", is visible above the erupting tooth. Some protruding teeth may be more sensitive than others. Molars often cause great discomfort due to their large surface area, which cannot “cut” the gum tissue like a capable incisor. With the exception of third molars (wisdom teeth), the eruption of permanent teeth rarely causes the discomfort associated with the appearance of "baby" (primary or milk) teeth.

Below is a list of common symptoms of first teeth.

Irritability. It causes discomfort from teething. The first teeth and molars bring the most inconvenience to the child.

How to help: extra time spent with your baby can help relieve toothache and provide comfort and reassurance.

Salivation/skin rash. Teething stimulates the secretion of saliva, which leads to the formation of a rash.

Cough. Saliva produced profusely during teething can cause an occasional cough.

How to help: if the cough is accompanied by high fever and cold or flu symptoms, contact your pediatrician. A high temperature is not related to teething, but is actually a sign that the baby is sick.

Biting and gnawing. Resisting pressure from under the gums can relieve pain.

How to help: something cold works great.

Slight rise in temperature. 36.6ºC to 37.7ºC: This happens when an infant puts unclean hands in their mouth.

Call your pediatrician if your temperature is above 38ºC or doesn't go down because it may not be teething but something more serious.

How to help: use an age-appropriate pain medication for your baby and consult your pediatrician for the manufacturer and the correct dosage.

Rubbing the cheeks and protruding the ears. Gum pain can radiate to the cheek and ear, especially when molars erupt. Babies rub these areas because they experience extreme discomfort and irritation. Keep in mind that pulling or rubbing the ears can also be a sign of an ear infection, so check with your pediatrician if this symptom continues or is accompanied by a high fever.

How to help: to help with this discomfort, rub and massage your gums with a clean finger for one to two minutes.

Diarrhea. Many believe that the increased salivation that occurs during teething can cause loose stools. Remember that diarrhea can be a sign of a severe infection, so see your pediatrician if your stool becomes watery. Such a symptom may indicate that the child is at risk of dehydration. Contact with a specialist is especially important if the diarrhea is accompanied by vomiting or high fever.

It is important to note that the appearance of teeth is not associated with the following symptoms:

• high temperature (especially over 38ºC);
• severe diarrhea, runny nose and persistent cough;
• prolonged nervousness;
• severe rash on the body.

Does teething contribute to high fever?

Studies have not shown a causal relationship between teething and the development of high fever. Viral infections, which usually occur independently of and simultaneously with the appearance of the first teeth, can provoke a fever. However, the eruption virus does not exist.

Can teething cause vomiting?

The appearance of teeth has no causal relationship with vomiting. As noted by professional dentists, teething does not cause high fever, runny nose, cough or diarrhea. The only thing it causes is the appearance of teeth.

What is the order of teething in babies?

Below is a graph of the appearance of primary teeth.

What is the duration of teething?

Between the ages of 6 and 12, the roots of 20 "baby" teeth degenerate, allowing 32 permanent "adult" teeth to grow. Third molars ("wisdom teeth") do not have an antecedent "baby" version and usually erupt in the middle of late adolescence. They are often removed due to their tendency to crowd and crooked orientation.

Children usually experience intermittent discomfort for several days before the tooth erupts through the gum line. Some worry more than others, especially during the transition of the teeth through tissues deep into the gum line. Most likely, molars, due to their shape, are associated with discomfort during the appearance of teeth.

When should you tell your dentist about teething pain?

Since both the appearance of teeth and high fever, nervousness and diarrhea are extremely common - they always occur simultaneously. Other illnesses or disorders (eg, viral infections) are much more likely to cause fever, fussiness, and/or nasal congestion with coughs and diarrhea. If any of these symptoms occur, it is important to see a doctor. Do not think that teething provokes them.

What medicines are used to treat toothache?

The need to use pain relievers is controversial.

Medicines placed on the gums

While some parents approve of topical medications, studies don't always support their benefits. In May 2011, the FDA issued a warning to avoid the use of oral preparations containing the local anesthetic benzocaine (such as Orajel). It is the main ingredient in many over-the-counter sprays, lozenges, and gels. The FDA warning indicates an association of benzocaine with methemoglobinemia, a rare but extremely serious complication. This side effect severely limits the ability of red blood cells to transport oxygen throughout the body, which can be fatal.

People who develop methemoglobinemia become pale, dizzy, confused, and short of breath. Heart palpitations are also common. Such an adverse reaction may develop on the first or after several exposures to benzocaine. Anyone with these symptoms should seek immediate medical attention. To eliminate these side effects, special medications are needed.

Alcohol should never be used to numb the gums.

Medicines taken by mouth to reduce pain

Ibuprofen (Advil or Motrin) or acetaminophen (Tylenol) may help with pain. The first should not be given to infants under 6 months of age. Medicines should only be used a few times when other home care methods fail. Care must be taken not to overdo it during teething. The medicine may mask some of the symptoms that are important to understanding the situation. Do not give medicines containing aspirin to children. No prescription drugs are usually prescribed for teething.

What home remedies relieve pain?

Teething babies often feel better with light pressure on their gums. For this reason, many doctors recommend gently rubbing your gums with a clean finger or asking your child to bite on a clean rag. If pain during teething is causing problems with feeding, then another nipple or cup can help alleviate the discomfort. Cold objects also reduce inflammation. Experienced parents use frozen washcloths and ice cubes for this purpose.

Be careful and try to avoid prolonged contact of very cold objects with your gums. Never put anything in a baby's mouth (including teething biscuits) that could cause choking. Homeopathic teething preparations should be considered with caution as the quality and concentration of the ingredients are not guaranteed. Such products are not subject to FDA (Food and Drug Administration) review.

How to take care of a child's new teeth?

Oral hygiene can be started even before the first tooth erupts. In this regard, daily cleaning of the gums in the morning and evening with the help of a washbasin used to cleanse the face and hands after eating is very effective. Fluoride has been proven to be extremely effective in reducing the development of caries and related cavities. Because the amount of fluoride varies depending on the water source, check with your pediatrician or dentist for any supplements required.

Recommendations are often based on the concentration of fluoride in the water consumed and the age of the child. Its excess can cause - permanent staining of the teeth. Children's teeth seem to be most vulnerable during the first three years of life. For this reason, fluoridated toothpaste is rarely needed for children under 3 years of age. Maternal fluoride supplementation during pregnancy will not provide any benefit to tooth density and will not protect the baby's milk or permanent teeth from subsequent cavities.

Fluorosis - forms

Babies and children should never take a bottle to their crib. Formula, breast milk, cow's milk, soy milk and juice may be associated with cavities. Ingestion of sticky dried fruits (such as raisins) or other foods heavily loaded with sugar (such as candy) has also been associated with increased cavity formation.

Table. Peculiarities of caring for milk teeth.

When should you take your child to the dentist?

The first dental visit should be at the age of one year. If a delayed schedule is selected, the last time for the first visit to a specialist is 3 years. Trauma, problems with jaw development, toothache, tooth staining and unusual changes in their shape oblige parents to seek professional help. read the article.

Video - The first teeth in a child. Three main rules

Despite the fact that we live in the age of digital technology, signs and customs about the first tooth that fell out have been preserved among the people, and they are followed to this day. Following them can significantly make life easier for the baby, save him from discomfort - do not neglect this. In addition, the performance of the original rite can be interesting for the child and make him believe in magic.

When do the first teeth start falling out?

Children's milk teeth are replaced by permanent incisors and molars. The first tooth falls out at 6-7 years old, but the timing may vary depending on the development of the jaw apparatus and the health of the child's oral organs (we recommend reading: in what order do milk teeth fall out in children?). Milk units are formed in the womb, and permanent bite - after the birth of the baby. The timing of the change will depend on the growth rate of the rudiments of the teeth. The drop sequence is the same for everyone:

• sixth teeth grow (they are not milk);
• loosen the lower, and then the upper incisors;
• the first and second premolars fall out;
• fangs change;
• wisdom teeth begin to grow at the age of 10-25, sometimes they remain impacted.

Children receive a permanent bite by the age of 14. Parents have enough time to decide what to do with their fallen teeth.

First actions when falling out

A baby whose milk elements begin to change does not need painkillers. Adults think that the procedure for changing units is extremely unpleasant for the child, but before the tooth begins to loosen, the roots dissolve in it.

The prolapse causes discomfort, but the teeth do not hurt. In place of the organ, a wound remains, which bleeds a little. Children easily tolerate a change in bite.

Tooth loss can be shocking to toddlers, so parents should explain to them that this is normal and new healthy teeth will soon grow that will last forever. At the age of 7-14 years, the oral cavity needs careful hygiene, and after removal, you must follow the rules:

• immediately rinse your mouth with soda;
• forbid the child to touch the wound, so as not to infect the infection;
• when the meal is over, rinse the mouth with warm water.

To help with loosening, the child can be given hard fruits and vegetables: apples, pears, carrots. A small amount of dried fruit is also suitable.

In what cases is the help of a doctor required?

There are situations when problems arise with the change of organs in the mouth. In 80% of babies, it is found that the permanent molar erupts behind the milk tooth, and this forms an incorrect bite (see also: when do the molars climb in a child?). A temporary formation that does not want to leave its place is removed surgically. This will avoid the crooked growth of the root element. Only a dentist can pull out a unit if its root has not resolved, but has grown deep into the gum. Self-removal can provoke severe inflammation of the mucosa.

In most cases, milk teeth fall out on their own (we recommend reading: how to pull out a baby tooth for a child at home?). A child may need specialist help in several atypical situations:

• the gum is swollen and very sore;
• the milk element is broken;
• the wound bleeds for a long time;
• the child swallowed a tooth.

Sign at the appearance of the first tooth

Among the many customs, there is a beautiful tradition of giving a silver spoon “for the first tooth”. When he starts cutting, the godparents present a gift - a silver spoon, not forgetting to knock on her tooth. Previously, a tableware was a symbol of the introduction of complementary foods, and the baby will soon be able to eat not only milk. When the first incisor erupted contrary to the norm (on the upper gum), in the old days they said that the mother was expecting an early pregnancy.

Customs for the loss of the first milk teeth

Different countries had their own signs and ways of getting rid of the first fallen teeth. Most performed the ritual with all the dental units that left the baby at 6-14 years old:

• in England, parents resorted to burning teeth to prevent magicians from using them for their witchcraft purposes;
• in Russia, children turned to the brownie and the mouse, throwing a tooth behind their back and begging them to bring a “bone” tooth instead of a “burp” one;
• romals made a conspiracy for wealth and a long life for the baby, throwing a tooth to the moon;
• in Asian countries, the upper tooth that fell out was thrown onto the roof, and the lower one was placed under the floor.

Common beliefs

Signs came from antiquity, and almost all peoples have them. It is believed that if a tooth is lost or thrown away, then this promises the child an early departure from the parents' house or life outside the homeland. In England, they believed that a tooth that was not burnt prophesies the appearance of dog fangs in a baby. In Russia, a child had to “give a milk tooth to a mouse”, changing it to a new one. Moms believed that it also accelerates the growth of other indigenous elements.

In some European countries, it has long been believed that after death the soul cannot rest until it finds its milk teeth. Parents prudently burned them so that they would wait for the owner in the next world. This ritual also protected children from the evil eye and evil thoughts.

There are other folk beliefs regarding the teeth of both adults and children. Particularly noteworthy are the signs of wisdom teeth, which have always been attributed unique properties: if they exist, good luck will not leave a person, he will be rich and achieve heights in his career, love. The owner of a smile of 32 "pearls" could count on the help of his ancestors - they will never leave a relative, providing support in any business. Previously, the question of why wisdom teeth grow had a simple answer - a person uses 100% mental abilities. The presence of all four "wise" units was considered a sign of a strong spirit. Some defects also spoke volumes:

Where to put the tooth and can it be stored?

Many mothers are sentimental about such things, putting the first ultrasound picture, a tag from the hospital, a lock of hair into a box. If a tooth has left its owner, parents often do not know what to do with it. Just throwing it away is too easy and hard at the same time, because changing the first tooth is a whole event. Elements that have fallen out are most often placed under the pillow, and when the child falls asleep, they replace it with a small gift, candy. Although this is not very convenient, since the baby can push the tooth into the corner of the bed, and it will be difficult to find it.

Can a lost tooth be stored? Certainly! An interesting fact is that the latest scientific discoveries condemn the immediate disposal of freshly plucked milk elements. British scientists have learned how to extract stem cells from the pulp, and the frozen material is stored for about 30 years and can be used to treat serious diseases.

Myths about the tooth fairy

The tooth fairy, invented by the writer Luis Coloma, deeply entered the culture of Western countries and solved the question of parents, where to put their child's teeth. Babies love the Fairy Deal as it is both entertaining and rewarding. Before going to bed, the child needs to put the fallen tooth under the pillow, and in the morning a gift or a coin will appear in the bed instead. Parents, of course, should not forget to make a substitution.

The myth of the tooth fairy belongs to the category of useful ones: it helps in overcoming the fear of a lost tooth, the child receives compensation for the pain experienced. Writer Vicki Lansky advises parents to tell their children that a fairy brings a gift for a healthy tooth more than a spoiled one. This motivates kids to maintain hygiene.

How long does it take for the first teeth to cut? - this is a question often asked by mothers to pediatricians.

Parental anxiety is understandable, as they want to save their baby from unnecessary discomfort as soon as possible.

In this state, the crumbs most often take into their mouth everything that their small hands grope for. The reason for this behavior is scratching the gums in babies.

When can we expect to show up?

Changes drastically. Most often, from a calm crumb, the baby turns into a "capricious screamer."

When teething, the child clearly demonstrates:

• loud crying;
• refusal to eat;
• signs of an irritable psyche.

In this state, the baby is often whiny and "drooling" constantly flows.

In some cases, doctors note indigestion and indigestion in children. Therefore, the concerns of parents about the time of teething in their children are so understandable.

Also, moms and dads are worried about the duration of this process, as parents want this process to end faster. During this period, it is worth paying more attention to your baby, and when the first dangerous symptoms appear, it is necessary to show the baby to the pediatrician.

At the age of up to a year, when there is an active process of eruption of the first teeth, parents should interact more closely with pediatricians, since it is they who will be able to give the necessary advice and recommendations on behavior in time.

It is important to monitor the process of eruption of milk teeth, since during this period the body is vulnerable to the development of numerous infections.

It is at six months that most children begin the process of the appearance of the first milk teeth. First, the incisors of the lower jaw appear, and at first one, and then the other.

The appearance of the first teeth

The first teeth appear in babies up to a year. The order of their cutting is strictly individual and depends on many factors. Predicting the beginning of this process is extremely difficult and almost impossible.

In total, at least twenty milk teeth appear in children. Each jaw contains at least a dozen such formations.

and their placement on the gum:

1. The very first to be shown on the gum are the incisors, first the bottom row, and then the top one. In total, the baby already has four teeth;
2. as soon as the baby is 1.5 years old, the cutting of the upper and lower molars begins;
3. Further . There are four in total. They are located on the sides of the incisors in the upper jaw and lower. Canines are also called eye molars;
4. starting at the age of two, the child begins to cut through the second set of molars. For some, these teeth appear closer to three years. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the child's body.

In medicine, many cases have been described when a baby was born already with one or more front teeth.

This feature of the body also depends on some factors and is a small problem for breastfeeding crumbs. In such cases, the baby must be shown to the pediatrician, who will give recommendations on further behavior.

The main signs of the beginning of the eruption of milk teeth are:

• loss of appetite;
• the baby takes everything in his mouth;
• swelling of the gums;
• bad sleep;
• the baby spends more time in his arms;
• salivation processes increase.

To alleviate the condition of the baby when his first teeth appear, you need to spend more time with him, treat all his whims and crying with restraint. Remember, the child is now very difficult and the task of parents is to help him overcome the first difficulties.

How long does it take for a child to cut their first teeth?

Depending on the characteristics of the development of the child's body, the process of teething occurs. The duration of this process in children is not the same and can vary widely.

Scheme of eruption of milk teeth by months

Thus, the initial stages of the eruption of milk teeth are characterized by an increase in the size of the gums. They begin to swell and itch. Then small roundings appear on the surface of the gums - the areas where the teeth will appear. It is not desirable to speed up the process of teething, since this process is individual for each child.

The first tooth may appear from the moment the gums swell for three days or one week. At the same time, the baby often begins to stuff his fingers into his mouth to press on the corresponding parts of the gums in order to alleviate unpleasant symptoms. You can ease the pain that appears with the help of a gentle massage of the gums, which a caring mother can do.

To relieve pain during the appearance of the first milk teeth, many useful devices have been developed:

• rubber toys (rings);
• massagers.

If the pain does not subside when using these devices, then the crumbs must be shown to the dentist.

In severe cases of teething, a dentist can incise the gums using special equipment.

Such surgical interventions can only be performed by a dentist with the appropriate qualifications, since the children's body is very sensitive and fragile.

During the period of eruption of the first teeth, you can give the baby foods of a dense consistency:

• apples;
• carrot;
• pears;
• drying.

What else is important to remember?

Milk teeth are not permanent teeth, but the first. After some time, these teeth will fall out and the main ones will come to replace them. Thanks to milk teeth, the baby develops the ability to speak and chew.

The first teeth can be cared for with special brushes and pastes. In this case, it is necessary to correctly select each of the accessories that corresponds to the age characteristics of the crumbs.

Toothbrush for teething

The most dangerous thing in this case is a mixture that contains a large amount of carbohydrates. In such cases, enamel-destroying bacteria can actively multiply on the surface of the teeth. All this can lead to dental caries.

To prevent the development of such diseases, it is recommended not to let the child fall asleep with a bottle filled with formula in his mouth. It is best to use special nipples or bottles filled with plain drinking water.

What can influence?

How much a tooth grows after eruption, in most cases, depends on:

• hereditary traits;
• climatic conditions;
• gender of the baby;
• the nature of nutrition.

If a child grows up in a hot climate, then his developmental processes proceed faster, including along the line of teething.

Also, scientists have found that girls' milk teeth erupt faster than boys. However, by the age of three, the baby already has all twenty milk teeth.

Most often, a year in a baby's mouth, four upper and the same number of lower teeth are already cut through. The cutting of the lower with the upper molars in the baby manifests itself by the age of eighteen months. At two years old, the upper and lower canines are clearly distinguishable in the crumbs.

The total number of teeth in this case is not thirty-two, but only twenty, since this is the number of teeth of the milk type.

Although the first teeth are not as strong as permanent ones, but thanks to them, the child can chew on many hard objects.

In case of a strong delay in the process of cutting the first teeth, parents should show the baby to the pediatrician and dentist. These doctors examine the child's body and tell parents about the possible causes of delays.

In most cases, such a delay is the development of rickets in the body. If such a diagnosis is confirmed, then the appropriate treatment will be prescribed for the baby, which will help saturate the body with calcium and other important compounds.

Useful video

How many days do teeth cut in children and how to help a baby during this period - coverage of these and other issues in the video:

The signs associated with the appearance of the first tooth in a child allow the further course of events in the life of the child and in some way to predict them.

With the appearance of the first teeth in a baby, many signs are associated

With the birth of a baby and the appearance of the first tooth, many signs are associated:

• The first tooth erupts from four months. If teeth appear earlier, then your family will soon be replenished. The upper first tooth is a sign that not even a year will pass as the baby's brother or sister is cut.
• As for the abilities of the child, there are controversial points: teething sooner or later. According to some views, the first early tooth testifies to the talent of the child, others say the same about the late tooth.
• When there was a large slit between the upper teeth in front, into which a coin was placed edgewise, this indicates the happiness of the child. Such a baby will be popular and successful with the opposite sex, and will become a lucky person.
• Difficult-growing, problematic late teeth reflect a future moody and harmful character. Such a baby will become a depressive and dull person, with difficulty entering into communication.

It happens that after the birth of a baby, he already has several teeth. Nothing good has ever been associated with this state of affairs. Children were prophesied a short life or a penchant for dark forces.

They also referred to the first fangs, the eruption of which was before other teeth.

Teething is often associated with sleepless nights, so mothers often look for ways to reduce the child's torment, and find explanations for certain moments in teething.

There is a tradition to give a baby a silver spoon for the first tooth.

Notable Traditions

With the beginning of the appearance of teeth, various beliefs or signs are associated. There is a tradition to give a baby a silver spoon for the first tooth. Her godparents bring her and knock on the first tooth. This spoon is a symbol of the end of breastfeeding and the beginning of complementary foods from a spoon. Belief promises that this step will make the child's life happy.

There are cases when such a gift was presented before teething. If the whole process is difficult for the child. The spoon was placed in the child's belly, or the child was allowed to suck on the wolf's fang.

Our ancestors thought that at the moment of teething, her children were protected from evil, they tried to be with them more. The kid needs his own amulet that protects him and helps him endure difficulties in the appearance of teeth.

Certain signs and beliefs are associated with the loss of the first milk tooth. Sooner or later, each person loses his first milk tooth, certain signs and customs are prescribed for this event. We remember from childhood different folk customs and signs. One of the beliefs was the tooth fairy, an image of Spanish folklore. According to beliefs about milk teeth. If your first one disappeared, and you did not give it to a mouse or a fairy, then you will soon begin to live separately from your parents, and away from your homeland.

When you give away the first dairy, perform a special ritual. If you give it to the mouse, then in a place where it is nowhere to be found, throw it with your left hand over your right shoulder, telling the mouse to take the old tooth and give it a new one. For a fairy, a tooth is placed under the pillow, where in the morning she will give money in return.

The period when teeth are cut is remembered by all parents. There are changes in behavior and disturbances in the functioning of organs. Knowing the signs of teething, you can help your child cope with pain in time and avoid complications.

The first teeth appear at the age of about 6 months. From the moment the first signs appear, and until the time the tooth appears, it may take 2 months.

To understand that the baby is teething, the following symptoms will help:

• before the teeth come out, the gums look inflamed, swollen;
• increased salivation;
• the child begins to pull all objects, toys into his mouth;
• eats poorly;
• sleep becomes intermittent, often wakes up crying.

The behavior of the child during teething also undergoes changes. The kid becomes capricious, excitable, often asks for pens.

Does not tolerate harsh sounds and bright light. There are sharp swings in mood: from apathy to an increased desire to be paid attention to.

Signs of teething that resemble the onset of a cold and bowel problems:

1. frequent regurgitation;
2. the temperature rises to 38 degrees;
3. stool disorder (constipation or diarrhea);
4. runny nose;
5. cough;
6. rash on cheeks.

It is not necessary that all these symptoms will be detected immediately. Some babies may only experience diarrhea, while others simply drool. When the upper teeth climb, the temperature often rises.

While teeth are being cut, especially the upper ones, the gum is injured. Therefore, you can see blood on it. It can change the smell from the mouth.

Dangerous signs of illness

At the moment when the first teeth are cut, the child's immunity decreases. The body weakens and becomes susceptible to germs and bacteria. Parents should identify the symptoms of the disease in time.

In order to understand whether a child has a cold or is just teething, it is important to know what are the symptoms that are characteristic of both cases.

If the child's immunity is weak, then during the appearance of teeth, diseases of the oral cavity may occur.

• Thrush. This is a fungal disease. Symptoms of the disease: the gums and tongue are covered with a white coating, itching appears, loss of appetite occurs. The pain intensifies. You need to contact a specialist.
• Stomatitis. Symptoms: sores, wounds can be found in the oral cavity.
• Caries. Appears on teeth that have weak enamel. Requires the intervention of a dentist.

Eruption terms

All children have their first teeth at different times. But already from the 1st month, growth begins inside the gums. Teeth can come out early - at 3 months, and may appear late - at 10-11 months. Most often, the first tooth can be observed at 6 months.

The early appearance of teeth in infants (3 months) is associated with the intake of vitamins and minerals during pregnancy. If the teeth appeared before 3 months, the child should be examined. This may be the cause of endocrine diseases.

Normally, there should be at least 1 tooth by the year. In the case when the teeth do not come out for a long time, the child should be shown to the doctor to exclude developmental pathology.

Reasons why baby teeth erupt late:

• rickets;
• weakened immunity;
• endocrine disorders;
• unbalanced diet, late complementary foods;
• premature birth;
• adentia - the absence of rudiments of milk teeth.

The scheme by which the upper teeth erupt in most children is as follows:

The pattern of teething of the lower row of teeth in many children is as follows:

In some children, the pattern of appearance of teeth changes, for example, not the incisors, but the canines, come out first. This individual feature, which does not carry anything bad.

A dentist's consultation is necessary when the pairing of eruption is disturbed: one tooth from the pair has appeared, and the other has not, while other teeth are being cut. This may indicate a congenital developmental anomaly.

Unpleasant symptoms and pain accompany the period when fangs climb. This is due to the fact that these teeth have sharp, wide and uneven edges.

The upper teeth are often accompanied by a runny nose. This is due to the spread of edema and inflammation of the nasal mucosa. By the age of 3, babies should have 20 milk teeth.

You can not ignore preventive examinations at the dentist. First visit at 1 year old. Only a specialist can determine the problems of the oral cavity in time.

Giving help

Teething symptoms can be alleviated with increased attention and affection. You need to take the child in your arms more often, play with him, talk, read books. So the baby feels cared for and distracted.

Adults need to know what activities will help alleviate the condition:

Problems that arise with the first teeth

The color of the first teeth can tell about the health of the child.

• If the base has a blackish tint, then this indicates the intake of iron supplements. This color can be observed in chronic inflammatory diseases.
• A yellowish-brown hue indicates that the mother took antibiotics during pregnancy, or the child herself during the appearance of teeth.
• A yellowish-green tint indicates blood disorders.
• A red hue appears during a congenital disorder of the porphyrin pigment metabolism.

When teeth are being cut, parents can help the child. The main thing is to understand the signs in time and consult a doctor. Care and attention are the best medicines for a baby at this time!