How to get rid of a bruise after an injection into a vein and what to do to remove a hematoma. Are bruises and seals after injections dangerous? How to remove bruises from injections on the arm

After an intramuscular injection, taking blood from a vein, bumps or bruises are sometimes formed. The color of the hematoma that appears at first varies from purple to dark, and during resorption it can become green or yellow. Seals, bruises after injections, in the absence of complications, disappear in 1 or 2 weeks, if you use a special ointment or treat them with folk methods.

Hematoma and bump after injection: how they appear and what they mean

Bruising from injections is due to vascular damage, causing blood to pool under the skin in nearby tissues. No one is safe from such an ailment, but people with blood diseases are most susceptible to the formation of hematomas.

Bruises after injections can vary in size and are often accompanied by pain. Large hematomas appear with a through puncture of a vein on the arm, as well as a vessel on the buttock.

A lump is formed when a drug accumulates under the skin, especially if it has an oil base. The drug should be evenly distributed throughout the tissues. If this does not happen, a seal appears on the buttock. It is characterized by pain when pressed and redness.

Causes of bruising from injections

Bruises from any injections or after taking blood from a vein are not always associated with the physiological characteristics of the body and diseases. They may be the result of the wrong tactics of the nurse or any person who gave the injection.

Factors contributing to the formation of hematomas:

Fast or too slow rate of injection of the drug into the buttock
Puncture of the anterior and posterior wall of the vein during injection due to incorrect or careless actions of medical personnel
Blood clotting disorder
Use of poor quality needles
The veins on the arm and the vessels in the muscles on the pope are located close to the surface of the skin
Thin vessel walls
Using an injection needle that is too short
The introduction of a needle into the buttock to an insufficient depth, due to which the medicine is slowly absorbed
Bruising from intramuscular injections or blood sampling is inevitable if the patient has not kept his arm bent at the elbow for a short time.

Prevention of complications

You can avoid the appearance of such undesirable consequences from injections, such as a bruise or a bump, if you follow simple rules:

During the injection, the muscles on the pope need to be relaxed as much as possible
The needle from the syringe for intramuscular injections should be inserted two-thirds
Use thin needles for droppers or when taking blood from a vein
The drug should be administered smoothly, without jerking
Keep a swab (cotton pad) at the injection site for at least 10 minutes
You should not immediately lie down or sit down after an intramuscular injection, it is recommended to walk for at least 5 minutes
Use syringes with a black seal on the plunger. They allow you to administer the drug in a thin stream without damaging the vessels or veins.

Seals under the skin and bruises after any injection remain much less common if they are entrusted to a specialist. The nurse can choose the right length of the needle, taking into account the complexion of the patient, as well as age.

It is much easier to take precautions during injections than to treat bumps and bruises after injections.

Bruises from injections: how to treat?

You can speed up the resorption of bruises by using medicines or folk recipes. Medical preparations that are recommended to treat hematomas and seals include:

Troxevasin ointment ─ quickly relieves puffiness, promotes speedy healing
Heparin ointment ─ promotes the resorption of blood clots formed in the tissues, relieves inflammation resulting from intravenous injection
Bodyaga. Ointment relieves pain, eliminates traces of bruising
Iodine. To avoid burns, the product is applied to the seal or hematoma with a cotton swab in the form of a grid.

Many experts recommend using the Darsonval apparatus. It helps to eliminate bruises after injections, improves lymph flow and strengthens blood vessels.

Folk methods:

Alcohol compress. For cooking, you need to mix vodka and alcohol in small quantities. Moisten gauze (cotton wool) in the resulting liquid, apply to the area with a hematoma and insulate with plastic wrap. The compress should be kept for half an hour
Apply at night to the bruise a cabbage leaf, previously washed and smeared with honey
Mix salt and clay powder (red or green) with water until a stiff dough is obtained. Make a cake and apply at night to a sore spot.

Bruising from injections should not be treated at home if:

The hematoma is hot
The lump does not come off and turns red
Signs of the beginning of the inflammatory process are noticeable.

In such cases, a doctor's consultation is required.

A bruise after a dropper is a completely common occurrence. Quite often, after various kinds of injections, a hematoma appears on a person’s arm. It can be of any shade - from lilac to dark purple. When the abrasion begins to pass, it changes its color to yellow or green. If some kind of seal appeared along with the bruise, then it also passes after some time. On average, such a hematoma disappears in a couple of weeks, but you can speed up the healing process with various medicines and folk remedies.

Why does a bruise appear?

Hematomas after droppers appear due to injury to blood vessels, as a result of which blood clots accumulate under the skin. This happens especially often (and not only after injections) in people who have blood diseases. These abrasions can be of any size, and in most cases they cause little pain and mild discomfort. Sometimes there are also very large bruises, this happens during the puncture of the vessel through and through. Another abrasion can occur if a person has inelastic, brittle vessels or are located too close to the skin. More bruises appear if the patient held the cotton wool on a bent arm for a short time. In addition to hematomas, a bump can also form. It is formed due to the drug accumulating in the tissues, especially if it is made on the basis of oil. Ideally, the injected medication should be evenly distributed throughout the body, but sometimes it fails and fluid accumulates in one place. Cones from droppers are also characterized by pain during pressure and redness of the skin next to the damage. However, bruises and other abrasions after an injection can appear not only due to the structural features of the body, but also due to doctor's mistakes. The most common medical errors when administering the drug subcutaneously:

uneven rate of drug administration (very slow or fast);
poor quality needle;
vein puncture due to carelessness;
too short or long needle;
injection of the drug is not deep enough.

Medical remedies for bruises

Removing abrasions on the arm after injections is quite simple. To do this, you can use medications, or traditional medicine. Of the drugs that can be found in a pharmacy against bruises, "heparin ointment" is very effective. It is suitable for small and medium hematomas, as it quickly dissolves blood clots and relieves inflammation. In this case, "Badyaga" can also help. Troxevasin ointment also helps well. It is suitable for medium and large hematomas with swelling. The iodine mesh is a classic remedy for hematomas. You just need to apply the substance with a cotton swab on the abrasion. Some doctors also advise using the Darsonval massager. It improves lymph flow and strengthens blood vessels.

Folk remedies for hematomas

Traditional medicine also effectively resolves bruises from a dropper.

For example, many use an alcohol compress. To prepare it, you will need to mix water and alcohol in equal amounts (their amount should be small), and moisten a cotton swab or gauze in this solution. After that, the moistened cotton should be applied to the abrasion and covered with a film for insulation. This bandage should be kept for about 30 minutes.
You can also put cabbage on a bruise at night, if desired, it can be smeared with honey. Just before applying the cabbage leaf should be washed very well.
With the formation of bruises and abrasions, you can also mix salt and clay powder (red or green) with water. The result should be dough. From it you need to make a cake and attach it to a bruise.
Honey and radish are also a good remedy. To prepare a medicinal mixture from them, the vegetable must be grated. When mixing, the ratio of honey to radish should be 1 to 2. Moisten gauze in the honey mixture and apply to the abrasion. You need to repeat such a compress until the bruise completely resolves.

How to further speed up healing?

In addition to the above methods, you can use vitamin C, because. it strengthens blood vessels and increases their elasticity. This vitamin can be taken orally or by injection. The most enjoyable form of vitamin C for many is ascorbic acid and various fruits. If you use vitamin C in any form every day, you can not only quickly cope with a bruise, but also increase immunity. If you come home immediately after the appearance of a bruise from a dropper, then you can have time to apply ice to the damage. It must be remembered that cold can only help in the first five hours after the injury. Ice should be kept for no more than 30 minutes, and be sure to wrap it in a towel or gauze.

If a day has passed after the injection, then you can hold your hand under warm water, and then do a massage at the site of the bruise, this will help to quickly disperse blood clots.

Can bruising be avoided?

The appearance of a bruise can be avoided, but this does not always depend on the patient himself. Still, it is best that the injection or dropper be done by qualified doctors, who cannot always be careful. However, if the injection is carried out at home, then you can try to protect yourself as much as possible. To do this, you must follow all the precautions described below. When injected into the buttocks, the muscles in this place should be completely relaxed. You also need to remember that the needle should be inserted 2/3 if the injection is into the muscle. In addition, after injecting, it is advisable to walk for about five minutes and not sit down. It is best to use a thin needle for injecting medicines. It is equally important to inject the drug evenly, without jerks and at the same time not very slowly. For this, a syringe with a black gasket on the sole is best suited, because. it allows you to make injections with a thin stream and does not injure blood vessels. After the injection, it is recommended to keep the cotton wool for at least 15 minutes, and if the skin is tender, then preferably longer. Also, after the injection, you do not need to rub the injection site with a swab, it is recommended to simply hold the cotton wool, slightly pressing it to the injection site. In the event that bruises appear after any injections, we advise you to read the article written on this topic: " Remedies for the treatment of bumps after injections".

Signs of complications

Despite the fact that a bruise is not a very serious injury, some complications can still begin if an infection enters the body. If some symptoms appear, it is better to consult a doctor. Warning signs to look out for right away:

severe pain;
increase in abrasion in size;
spasm;
limitation of motor function of the hand (discomfort, pain, etc.);
general weakness;
the bruise does not come off for a long time;
the site of the hematoma began to heat up.

All these signs can indicate inflammation during infection or damage to internal organs. You should know that an ordinary bruise resolves on average in a week, if the skin is tender, then in two. Especially complications occur in those who have poor blood clotting.

How to remove a bruise in a day. VIDEO

Not all drugs can be administered intramuscularly, and in terminal conditions (providing medical emergency care), intravenous injections are indispensable.

Sometimes after an injection or dropper, the following phenomena are observed:

the injection site turns red, a hematoma “spreads” around it, which can cover the entire arm;
there are seals on the bend of the elbow;
the arm swells, hurts and does not bend;
a red stripe is visible on the forearm along the course of the vein, and the vein itself protrudes, and it hurts to touch it.

Some post-injection complications are easy to manage at home, others need to be treated on an outpatient basis under the supervision of a doctor. If necessary, the patient is hospitalized, and if conservative therapy does not help, an operation is performed (opening an abscess, removing a blood clot from a vein, etc.).

Causes

Most often, complications after an intravenous injection arise due to violation of the rules of asepsis and antisepsis and errors during the procedure: incorrectly selected diameter and length of the needle, volume and speed of drug administration. Some solutions (calcium and potassium chloride, Doxycycline hydrochloride, 40% glucose solution) cause spasm of the vessel, narrowing of its lumen and inflammation of the vascular walls - phlebitis when administered quickly. The blood flow in the affected vein slows down, and over time, blood clots can form in it - blood clots; a large amount of calcium chloride under the skin can provoke tissue necrosis (death).

Inflammation also occurs for other reasons. They are associated with the characteristics of drugs, the state of health of patients or long-term treatment:

A number of drugs, for example, Analgin, Ketorol®, Diclofenac, magnesium can cause aseptic inflammation of the vein.
When the needle pierces through the vessel or does not reach it, and the medicine enters under the skin, and not into the vein, a hematoma forms in the fatty tissue or muscle of the arm. A small accumulation of blood under the skin resolves without treatment, but extensive hematomas sometimes suppurate.
Even “small” needles can injure veins and provoke complications in people with weakened immune systems, cancer patients, and diabetics. The risk of complications increases in injecting drug users.
Inflammation of the veins of the arm develops with forced long-term placement of an intravenous catheter (for example, for chemotherapy); it is sometimes provoked by poor-quality catheter material.

Thus, it is impossible to completely “insure” against post-injection complications, especially if injections or droppers are given not in the hospital, but at home (for example, for urgent detoxification, in terminal conditions). However, if inflammation is noticed in time and therapy is started, it can be dealt with.

Diagnostics

In most cases, the doctor can easily determine the cause of the complication, if it is an infection or the consequences of getting the drug under the skin. However, in some cases, instrumental studies and analyzes will be needed to clarify the diagnosis:

The “bump” at the injection site may turn out to be a hematoma, but it may also be a blood clot in a vein, which threatens to clog an important artery in case of separation;
a seal on the bend of the elbow must be differentiated between a hematoma and a swollen lymph node.

If on the second day after a dropper or intravenous injection, the swelling does not subside, you have a fever, you feel lethargic and overwhelmed, consult a doctor immediately! To clarify the cause of the inflammation, he will prescribe you additional examinations:

angiography of the veins and arteries of the arm for the diagnosis of phlebitis, thrombophlebitis, other vascular diseases associated or not associated with an injection;
a blood test (it will “tell” if there is inflammation in the body) and a coagulogram to find out if your blood is clotting normally.

Sometimes, as a result of ultrasound examination and laboratory tests, risk factors are revealed that provoked an acute reaction of the vein to the injection or vein thrombosis. This may be vasoconstriction against the background of atherosclerosis or a bleeding disorder caused by an internal disease that has not yet been identified.

Treatment

For local therapy of post-injection hematomas, ointments and gels with diclofenac, heparin (Heparin ointment, Lyoton® gel), troxerutin (Troxevasin®, Indovasin®) are used. These drugs have the ability to thin the blood, and, penetrating the skin, they dissolve the seal and relieve pain.

They cannot be used for ulcerative necrotic processes in the skin and for people with increased vascular permeability.
Even for local treatment, they are used with caution in diseases with reduced blood clotting and a tendency to bleed. It is not recommended to simultaneously take Aspirin tablets, Diclofenac, Ibuprofen and other NSAIDs that reduce blood clotting.

Compresses with Vishnevsky ointment are applied to unopened abscesses. An effective remedy for edema without suppuration is semi-alcohol compresses based on Dimexide (50% Dimexide and 50% water). A gauze napkin impregnated with a solution is applied to the inflamed area, wrapped in polyethylene and tied with a cloth. The procedure is carried out for half an hour.

When calcium chloride gets under the skin, it is better to seek first aid from a doctor. He will prick the area around the injection site with Novocaine solution to reduce the concentration of the irritating substance in the tissues and prevent necrosis. After that, the treatment is continued at home - with Dimexide compresses or with Vishnevsky ointment.

If after a day the swelling has not decreased, fever and weakness have appeared, it is impossible to continue treatment without consulting a doctor: you may need antibiotics, antihistamines or surgical treatment. The only thing you can do at home is to apply cold compresses to the inflamed area four to five times a day. To make your arm less sore, wear it in a sling.

A purulent abscess is opened on an outpatient basis in a manipulation room, washed, bandaged and antibiotics are prescribed. Phlebitis caused by intravenous injections and droppers is usually treated in a hospital. In the hospital, it is easier for doctors to prevent dangerous complications (thromboembolism, phlegmon) or to provide assistance in time if they arise.

Therapy of post-injection phlebitis

Post-injection phlebitis in the initial stages is treated conservatively. Depending on the symptoms in aseptic inflammation, locally apply:

ointments based on heparin, troxerutin, diclofenac;
semi-alcohol compresses and compresses with Vishnevsky ointment.

With the development of purulent inflammation, the abscess on the arm is opened, the edges of the wound are excised, and a healing treatment is prescribed, for example, spongy dressings with silver preparations (Biatain Ag, etc.). They are ready-made "pads" 10 x 10 or 15 x 15 cm, impregnated with a medicinal solution, which are applied to the wound every few days.

Depending on the severity of the disease or the presence of concomitant health disorders, blood-thinning drugs (anticoagulants), anti-inflammatory drugs (Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Nimesulide, etc.) are prescribed. If necessary, antibiotics and medications are prescribed to relieve allergies.

Donating blood for tests is a fairly common procedure and there can be many reasons for it. So, donating blood may involve passing a medical commission, checking tests in connection with a disease, voluntary donation of blood or plasma. Almost every person at least once in his life faced with a similar procedure. And it happens that after taking blood, a bruise spreads on the arm. Although a small, but unpleasant nuance, causing a desire to criticize a medical worker and his skills. So, what is the reason for the appearance of bruises on the vein and is it possible to avoid them?

Causes of bruising

When blood is taken from a vein, a double puncture of the skin and vein occurs. Upon completion of this procedure and the removal of the syringe, blood from the affected vein enters the tissues with great force. As a result, a hematoma is formed. The visibility of the veins, their thickness and general condition play a role in this. With the inexperience of the medical worker and the poor condition of the veins, the likelihood of bruising increases.

After completing the blood sampling procedure, the patient is given a small amount of cotton wool soaked in a bactericidal solution, which must be applied to the injection site and offered to bend the arm at the elbow for a few minutes until the blood finally stops flowing and the wound heals.

If the arm is extended ahead of time, when the blood has not yet coagulated, then the likelihood of a hematoma is also high. If bruises appear systematically after taking blood from a vein, then you can try to prevent them. The laboratory suggests using more cotton for this and not unclenching your hand for ten minutes.

Also, the appearance of bruises can be associated with a purely individual feature of the body. Skin that is too tender or deep veins that are too thin make it difficult to draw blood and are fraught with bruising at any touch.

But quite often, bruises after taking blood from a vein are accompanied by painful sensations in the arm, even a bump may appear at the injection site. This is already an unpleasant symptom, both aesthetically and physically. In such cases, it is advisable to visit a surgeon's consultation, do an ultrasound examination of the arm vessels and follow the doctor's instructions.

Preventing vein bruising

Depending on the amount of blood that has entered the tissues, the bruise can be either tiny or very large. We must not forget about the stages of blood sampling and understand that an experienced nurse is not the only key to the success of the procedure. In order to prevent blood from entering the tissues, it is necessary to forcefully press cotton wool soaked in the solution to the injection site. If the compress completely blocks the flow of blood until it coagulates, then a hematoma will not appear.

Elimination of bruises on the vein

To get rid of a bruise, you can make an alcohol compress that dissolves the hematoma, or apply a special ointment.

Often, iodine or brilliant green is used to dissolve bruises. But in fact, this is not the best option, since the vein puncture site is very tender.

Good help in resolving bruises such herbs as arnica and badyaga. There are also gels based on these herbs. So, Lyoton gel is widely known. Its action is based on reducing skin inflammation, improving microcirculation and activating tissue metabolism. This is due to the release of heparin from the ointment, which accelerates the resorption of hematomas and blood clots. It is recommended to apply 1 gram of gel to the affected area up to three times a day.

In addition to Lyoton gel, an ointment called Troxevasin helps many with bruises. It is a venotonic, angioprotective, decongestant, which is used for violations of venous circulation. Troxevasin also reduces the permeability and fragility of capillaries, strengthens the vascular wall, improves microcirculation. Troxevasin for bruises is the best remedy, but it is prescribed to children only over 15 years old. It is recommended to apply it with light movements on the affected area in the morning and evening and rub until completely absorbed.

Sometimes bruises are highly undesirable, as they spoil the overall appearance before an important event. For such cases, the drug "Bruise-off" was released. The gel accelerates the resorption of hematomas due to the fact that it improves microcirculation and lymphatic drainage. Additionally, swelling after injuries is reduced and inflammation of the skin is reduced. The gel is recommended for use five times a day.

You can speed up the process of resorption of the hematoma in various additional ways. Vitamin C is quite effective in fighting bruises, strengthening blood vessels and reducing the risk of damage. Therefore, do not deny yourself the pleasure of eating a few ascorbs a day. Their daily use contributes not only to the resorption of hematomas, but also to increase immunity.

Late in the evening, when you do not want to go to the store for a special ointment or vitamins, you can treat hematomas with ice wrapped in polyethylene and a towel. If several times a day, apply ice to the affected area for 20 minutes, then the bruise will pass quickly. Also at home, you can hold your hand under a stream of warm water and make a light relaxing massage of the injection site. This will help disperse the blood clot at the site of the hematoma.

In the simplest scenario, you can simply wait for the bruise to disappear on its own. It will not take long, at first it will turn yellow, and then it will simply disappear.

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Why does a bruise occur after an injection into a vein and how to get rid of it

A bruise after an injection into a vein can have a different shade in each case: lilac or dark purple. When resorbed, the color changes to green or yellow. As a rule, such a complication after the injection disappears on its own, after one or several weeks. To speed up the resorption process, it is necessary to use special ointments and folk remedies.

Causes and features of the appearance of a hematoma

intravenous injection

Hematoma after injection occurs against the background of injury to the tissues surrounding the vessel or when the vessel itself is damaged. The size of a bruise can be different for each person, because the vascular walls are individual for everyone, just like elasticity and permeability. Influence on these processes has an insufficient content in the body of certain vitamins, for example, vitamin C, which contributes to a multiple increase in vascular permeability.

The volume of the hematoma can be superficial or deeper, which is observed due to severe damage to the vessel, as a result of which blood flows into the tissues and interstitial space. If you do not provide first aid in a timely manner, you can cause dangerous complications, for example, purulent-septic.

Summing up, it is worth highlighting the following features of the occurrence of hematoma after injection:

Accidental damage to the vessel leads to the outflow of blood into the intercellular space, where clots form. Over time, they dissolve, which causes the bruise to disappear.
Injury to tissues that are localized around the vessel occurs during prolonged injections. The vessel is covered with scars, which are the source of blood leakage from the vessel into the interstitial space. In such cases, not only hematomas, but also bumps can occur.
The tissues surrounding the vessel may rupture if, after insertion of the injection needle, part of the drug has leaked out, that is, not into the vein. In this case, a bruise is observed, as well as tissue compaction.
A hematoma can also form against the background of ongoing coagulopathy, that is, with poor blood clotting. In this case, subcutaneous hemorrhage can have a fairly large volume.
Another reason for the resulting bruise is a through puncture of the vein, which can also cause extensive subcutaneous hemorrhage.

In some cases, bruising after an injection into a vein can hurt, which causes difficulties with subsequent injections.

Prevention of bruising

Prevention of bruising after intravenous injection

Of course, not a single person is immune from such a complication after injections into a vein, but there are some recommendations, following which, you can to some extent reduce the risk of bruising.

For example, you can trust a trusted nurse in this matter. Most people, before visiting a specialist, get reviews from their acquaintances, friends or relatives. It is the “light hand” of the nurse that indicates her professionalism, and this is important: pain after the procedure does not occur, just like visible marks on the skin.

In any case, it is necessary to control the injection process and monitor your feelings. If there is pain, it is worth telling the nurse who gives the injection. In this case, we can indirectly assume that the posterior venous wall was injured by the needle.

Another method of preventing such a complication is the correct application of cotton wool to the injection site and the correct position of the hand. So, the cotton wool should tightly press the place where the injection was carried out, and the arm should be bent at the elbow joint. It is recommended to hold this position for 5-10 minutes so that a hematoma does not form. If an injection was given to a child who, due to his immobility, cannot hold his hand in this position, a tight bandage is applied to him.

Other preventive measures that will help avoid the formation of a bruise are:

the use of a sufficient amount of aseptic agent;
the correct choice of the place where you need to enter the drug;
using a needle of the appropriate length;
use of a three-component disposable syringe;
slow needle insertion.

Not always the bruise resolves on its own. It is recommended to visit a specialist if the hematoma does not disappear for a long time, and also if there is a seal, hyperemia or a noticeable swelling. These symptoms may signal the formation of an abscess.

Associated complications after injection

Together with a hematoma after an injection, the following pathological conditions may occur, which have their own reasons:

Tumor-like neoplasm or lump. In other words, a post-injection infiltrate that looks like a subcutaneous seal in the area where the needle was inserted. As a rule, such bumps disappear on their own, but only if their size is small. With a significant increase in infiltration, it is necessary to use special ointments or folk remedies that will help to quickly dissolve the neoplasm.
A boil or abscess. The reason for this is the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the body along with the blood. In this case, the development of the inflammatory process and the formation of a cavity that contains pus occurs. The protective forces of human immunity prevent the spread of inflammation to healthy tissue by encapsulating the area with pus. For this reason, a bump is formed, that is, an abscess, the skin over which turns red.
Nerve injury. Rarely, such a complication occurs against the background of an intravenous injection. Often, it is observed after the injection of the drug into the muscle.
Signs of an allergic reaction of the body to the administered drug. The symptoms of such a pathological condition are as follows: itching syndrome, swelling, redness of the skin in the injection area. In addition to a local reaction, lacrimation and runny nose may occur.
And the bruise that occurred after an injection into a vein, and other complications require specific treatment.

Treatment of post-injection bruises

iodine mesh

Of the medications that are often prescribed by specialists for the treatment of post-injection bruises, one can distinguish such as Troxerutin ointment and Heparin ointment, Badyaga, Bruise-OFF, etc. It is recommended to use local preparations 2 times a day, lubricating the place with a hematoma. You can also resort to folk remedies that are no less effective in the treatment of bruises:

cabbage and honey. It is necessary to get juice from a cabbage leaf by slightly beating it with a kitchen hammer. After beating, a thin layer of honey is applied to the leaf, after which a compress is applied to the affected area, bandaged and kept until the morning. The procedure is done before bed.
Iodine. An iodine mesh helps well against post-injection bruises, but only if a person does not have an individual intolerance to this component. It is necessary to draw a grid several times a day.
Honey and hell. The components are mixed in a ratio of 1 tbsp. a spoonful of honey for 1 teaspoon of grated horseradish, after which vegetable oil, egg yolk, and flour are added to the mass. After kneading the soft dough, a therapeutic compress is applied to the sore spot, covering it with polyethylene on top and holding until the morning. The procedure is carried out before going to bed.
Radish (grated) and honey. Mix the components in a ratio of 2:1. The compress is applied to the hematoma several times a day.

If nerve damage occurs during the injection, treatment, as a rule, consists in taking vitamins of group B. With the resulting abscess, both conservative therapy can be prescribed, which requires the use of ointments, as well as surgical treatment, during which the abscess is opened, dead tissues are cleaned, and drainage.

In any case, a bruise after an injection is not a natural phenomenon. If a small hematoma does not need specific treatment, then a bruise of an impressive size requires immediate medical attention. This is the only way to prevent negative consequences.

The video will introduce you how to get rid of bruises after intravenous injections at home:

Big bruise after injection

In the course of treatment after the injection procedure, we often encounter minor unpleasant complications. How can you deal with them?

What happened?

A small but painful bruise formed at the site of the intramuscular injection, and then a bump. It happens that after an intramuscular injection, the bruise begins to itch and itch. Sometimes the leg becomes numb.

Why did this happen

Usually the bruising is related to the rate of administration of the drug - it was injected either too quickly or too slowly.
A lump is also formed due to the specific features of the administered drug itself - most often such complications are caused by oil-based drugs.
If the bruise is large, the vessel is most likely pierced. This, in turn, may be due to the thinness of the vessel itself or due to the "crooked" hands of the nurse.
The patient has problems with blood clotting.
The patient did not press the injection site long enough. Usually, after an injection into a vein, you need to bend your arm at the elbow and hold it for at least five minutes. If the patient could not stand the time, a bruise is inevitable.
If a bruise is formed after an intramuscular injection, two options are possible: either the nurse got into the vessel, which indicates her lack of professionalism, or, again, poor blood clotting.
When injected into a vein, they accidentally pierced not only the anterior, but also the posterior wall of the vein. Thus, the medicine flowed to the side without hitting the vein, which led to the formation of a bruise. In general, when a drug is injected by a vein, it is always given with severe pain. In this case, you should not be shy, you should immediately ask the nurse to stop the procedure.
If the leg is numb after the injection, this means that during the procedure the nerve was affected, that is, the injection site was incorrectly chosen.
If a bruise or bump begins to itch immediately after the injection, you need to be alert: perhaps these are manifestations of an allergy.

What to do if a bruise appears at the injection site

Make an iodine grid in place of the bruise and update it daily until the bruise or bump (or both) disappears. You can help yourself by lightly massaging the affected area.
Physiotherapy helps a lot, especially darsonvalization; it, by the way, can be passed at home - there are already portable devices. This is especially indicated for the symptom of leg numbness. In addition to darsonvalization, UHF and magnetotherapy are used for numbness.
Also popular are alcohol compresses from alcohol half with water or from ordinary 40% vodka. It is necessary to moisten gauze or a cotton cloth in vodka, apply it to the bruise, apply polyethylene on top, wrap it with a warm scarf and hold for 30 minutes. Such a warm compress should be done daily until the bruise disappears. Usually, with this treatment, the bruise disappears in 3-4 days.
If the patient is allergic, he should refuse injections at home. During the introduction of the drug into the vein, the patient needs to carefully monitor the reaction: sometimes a very small dose of the drug is enough for an allergic reaction to occur.

When to See a Doctor

In the event that the bruise has become hot, the lump has turned red, if signs of an inflammatory process are visible, self-treatment is contraindicated, it's time to see a doctor.

In the case of an allergy, the patient should generally be given injections only in the clinic and not leave immediately after the injection, but find time and wait half an hour to make sure that there will be no allergic reaction.

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Bruises after injections or what to do if complications arise as a result of an injection?

Home Surgery Bruises after injections or what to do if there are complications as a result of an injection?

The introduction of drugs into the body by injection has long been successfully used in modern medicine. But what if there are complications after the injection?

Doctors like to joke that the human body has as many holes as it needs. And an injection, whatever one may say, is another hole in our body. Naturally, the body reacts to such interference.

The most common reaction is mild pain during the injection itself. But sometimes it happens that after an injection, bruises, hematomas, seals, suppurations and other complications appear on the body. Why is this happening and how to deal with it? Consider the various types of complications after injections.

Consolidation after an injection

The cause of seals or bumps after the injection may be too fast administration of the drug. The composition of the drug itself and its temperature also matter.

What to do? A mesh of iodine must be applied to the place of compaction. Repeat the procedure until the seal disappears completely. An experienced physiotherapist can also help. A light massage will certainly help the early resorption of the seal.

Bruise after injection

Bruises and hematomas after injections most often appear as a result of intravenous injections. This happens if, by negligence, during an injection, a vein is pierced through and the medicine is injected into the tissues of the body. Soon, the syringe will be replaced with laser injections, and the injections will become more accurate. In the meantime, you can easily damage a blood vessel with a needle, and then a bruise will also form at the injection site.

What to do? An excellent way to get rid of bruises is an alcohol compress. Apply cotton wool soaked in an alcohol solution to the bruise, and fix it overnight with a bandage. You can also use a proven folk remedy - a cabbage leaf compress.

Allergic reaction

A hypersensitivity reaction is a kind of response of the body's immune system to "foreign" elements. Many people are allergic to certain types of antibiotics. In most cases, an allergy to antibiotics does not cause pathological phenomena and is expressed in the form of a short itch. But still there is a small chance of severe adverse reactions to the components of the drug.

What to do? In order to avoid unwanted reactions, a test, subcutaneous injection is performed before starting treatment. If an allergy occurs, its treatment is prescribed, which consists in reducing the sensitivity of the human body to the allergen.

Numbness of the limb after an injection

This complication is usually caused by intramuscular injection. For example, if during an injection the patient's muscles contracted sharply and the nerve was hit by the needle.

What to do? Contact a doctor who will refer you to physiotherapy. To solve this problem, ultrasonic, magnetic treatment and UHF are widely used.

Abscess or cellulitis after injection

An abscess after an injection develops if pyogenic microbes enter the body during the injection. The main factor in this complication is the lack of sterility. Less often, abscesses are caused by individual components of drugs.

The manifestation of an abscess after an injection is characterized by a painful induration that does not disappear within a few hours. You should know that a beginning abscess always provokes a noticeable increase in human body temperature. Further manifestations are inflammation of the tissues and the formation of an abscess. The body encapsulates this inflammation, shielding healthy tissue from it.

Phlegmon is also an acute purulent inflammation of the subcutaneous tissues. Unlike an abscess, it does not have a capsule and, without medical intervention, can carry inflammatory processes over large areas.

What to do? At the first sign of an abscess, you should see a doctor. Self-treatment is highly undesirable.

Treatment of an abscess can be both operative (opening the abscess and removing pus, drainage, etc.) and conservative (ointments, compresses, etc.).

The surgeon chooses the tactics of treatment depending on the stage of the inflammatory process, therefore, the sooner a beginning abscess is shown to the doctor, the more likely it is to be treated conservatively.

Bruises and bumps that appear after a course of injections are quite common. They occur in places of repeated damage to blood vessels, when they begin to leak blood into the surrounding tissues.

In this case, the color of the bruises can vary from black to purple, and in the process of resorption, they become yellow and green. Of course, everyone who has ever encountered such a “beauty” tried to find out how to remove bruises and bumps after injections. But in order to cope with this unpleasant and very painful problem, you can use some recipes of traditional medicine. All in all…

If you suddenly notice that a clot of denser tissue has formed at the injection site, which grows in size or has an elevated temperature, also if the surface of the skin is significantly reddened, you feel shooting or throbbing pain, itching, and the tissues around you swell - be sure to seek urgent medical help.

Such inflammatory processes, especially if they are accompanied by fever, most likely lead to sepsis, abscess, osteomyelitis and fistulas.

Consider some recipes for folk remedies for getting rid of bruises at the injection site:

Use an ordinary iodine grid. Draw it at the injection site three to four times a day. Be careful, iodine can cause individual intolerance.

Take a large cabbage leaf and lightly beat it off. He must let the juice out and remain whole at the same time. Apply a thin layer of natural honey on top and apply as a compress to the problem area. It is best to do this all night, fixing the sheet with a bandage.

Mix a tablespoon of natural honey with a teaspoon of freshly grated horseradish. Add egg yolk and some vegetable oil. Gradually adding flour, knead a soft dough. Place the cake on the hematoma, cover with cling film on top and secure with a bandage. The compress must be left overnight.

Take one part of ordinary vodka and dimexide and four parts of water. Lubricate the place for the compress with a greasy cream and place a napkin abundantly moistened in the solution over the bruise. Overlay cling film and a bandage. Leave overnight. You can repeat daily until the bruise completely disappears.

Dip a freshly picked burdock leaf in hot water for a couple of seconds. Then blot excess moisture with a napkin and grease one side with natural honey. Tape the leaf with the honey side to the sore spot all night. Repeat until you are well.

To lubricate bruises, you can use the following tools: "Troxevasin", "Heparin" and "Troxerutin" ointments. Apply twice a day.

Also use Bodyaga in the form of a gel or cream.

Take two parts of grated radish and one part of natural honey. Mix thoroughly and apply on a gauze pad (four layers). Make a compress on a sore spot and leave it overnight, fixing it with a bandage. Repeat every day.

Grate laundry soap and one white candle on a fine grater, approximately in equal proportions. Stir in the same amount of interior fat and grate one onion on top. Heat the resulting mass on fire, and then, after cooling a little, apply to sore spots.

Apply a sheet of ordinary food foil to the injection site. It can be left tied for a long period.

Creams "Sinyak-OFF" and "Ambulance" have an excellent effect. Apply the ointment from bruises after injections to the sore spot several times a day, or you can use it to prepare a compress by spreading it on a cabbage or burdock leaf at night.

Mix equal parts clay and salt, then add some water to the mixture and knead something like a cake. Apply it all night to the bruise. The greatest effect can be achieved when using green or red clay.

Mix four parts of rye flour with two parts of honey and one part of mustard. Knead the cake and use for applications at night.

In order to prevent the formation of hematomas and bumps at the injection site, simple rules should be followed.

Give preference to three-component syringes (they have a black gasket on the piston). They inject the drug evenly and in a thin stream, which prevents damage to blood vessels, as a result, a bruise does not appear after an injection into a vein. In this case, it is best to buy syringes in a normal proven network of pharmacies.

If you are injecting yourself or entrusting the process to someone from the household, try to relax as much as possible. For this, it is best to lie down. The best injection depth is two thirds of the needle length. The introduction of the drug should occur as smoothly as possible, without pauses and jerks.

Prepare a couple of cotton swabs in advance, lubricate the injection site with one before the procedure, and the second after. But do not rub the injection site after the injection, just hold the swab with your finger for a few minutes.

It is best to seek help from qualified healthcare professionals or those who have received appropriate training.

If bruises did appear, then any folk remedy for bruises after injections
will become an inexpensive, always available and highly effective means of assistance.