How to write capital letters of the Russian alphabet correctly. Russian alphabet in order of printed, capital and capital letters from A to Z, numbered in forward and reverse order: photo, print. How many vowels, consonants, hissing letters and sounds in p

Handwriting, like the ability to draw, is a kind of art. Often a person cannot understand his own handwriting, for example, when dictating quickly. Today, correct and understandable writing fades into the background, giving way to electronic documents. But there are situations when written language must be clear and legible. This article will tell you how to fix your handwriting and make it beautiful.

Examples of

How to achieve beautiful handwriting

Handwriting belongs to talents, because it is directly related to the hands. Beautiful writing is a kind of drawing art. Not so long ago, there was a special subject in schools aimed at the formation of a clear and beautiful handwriting. It was called calligraphy.

Today, schoolchildren are no longer forced to write on pages with a single hook in order to bring the spelling to perfection. The program is aimed at mastering writing skills. At the same time, the last roles are assigned to the beauty and accuracy of handwriting.

But if parents and teachers are watching over children and the formation of their handwriting, then how can an adult learn to write clearly and correctly? In case an adult wants to touch up or change handwriting, there are some helpful tips.

Choosing a writing instrument

A comfortable writing instrument is the key to beautiful handwriting. Pen or pencil is not so important. What is important is that the writing instrument lies comfortably in the hand and allows you to use it without straining your hand.

Landing when writing

The correct seating position while working with writing helps to avoid discomfort. The back should be kept straight, and the sheet on which the text is written should be positioned at an angle convenient for writing.

Recipe

The main tip for improving your handwriting is to re-write assignments in school curricula. They will help you remember the correct spelling of the connections between the letters and practice in working out them.

Practice

When developing a handwriting style, it is important to remember that constant practice will help you better remember the correct spelling of all letter elements. It is important to try to write more often and to follow the progress of the writing carefully. For example, if you cannot spell a separate element of a letter or a connection, you should write it out on a separate sheet and write it down until a satisfactory result is obtained.

Slowness

Don't expect handwriting to improve after an hour of writing. When working on your handwriting, it is important to do your work thoughtfully and slowly. If you don't like the result, you should work on it again and compare it with what happened before. Progress in work can come either in a week or in a few months.

Fantasy and fonts

When working on writing, you should use your imagination or take your favorite uppercase fonts on your computer as a sample. On special sites there are many pictures with capital letters. On the Internet, you can find an image with your favorite font. Perhaps the idea of ​​complementing your own writing style with long strokes or dainty curls will help when working on the beauty and style of your handwriting.

Changing the writing instrument

After mastering one tool, it is worth trying other tools. If a ballpoint pen has been used, practice with a marker or fountain pen is worth practicing. It is important that the developed handwriting does not change when using tools of different configurations. Thus, the pressure on the paper and the comfortable grip can be adjusted for each type of pen or pencil.

Writing a foreign alphabet

Mastering foreign capital letters helps when making corrections in your own handwriting. It's worth starting from scratch - english alphabet written in a beautiful handwriting looks quite similar to Russian, which helps in working out problem areas at the associative level.

With these simple tips, you can completely change your handwriting, making it calligraphic. However, the correct handwriting for school is not always suitable for an adult.

An adult's handwriting bears the imprint of personality and its uniqueness.

When I was looking on the net for good recipes for my son, I came across a presentation of the correct spelling of written letters "Letter with a secret":

Marabaeva L.A. The point of the beginning of letter writing Point of the upper and lower third of the line Inclined stick "Secret" Hook line "Rocker" "Stick"


When my 5.5-year-old son asked me to teach him how to write letters, I took out a long-stored and waiting in the wings Writing simulator .

The simulator is a plastic plate, on both sides of which are printed and written letters and numbers, as well as their elements, in the form of in-depth sensory tracks with a raised bottom. Such letters are easy to circle (if you know the correct spelling sequence), the pen practically does not crawl out of the letters.

The son, of course, immediately "rushed" to circle the block letters familiar to him. And the written ones caused difficulty, since the correct sequence of writing the elements of the letters is unknown to the son. Moreover, they turned out to be too small for his age.

Then I put together the recipes from the presentation by L.A. Marabaeva. into a printable pdf document:


It contains 33 cards on 9 pages, one letter per card.


The pages of the file must be printed and cut into cards.

Cards can be laminated, or you can simply insert them into a photo album for photographs measuring 10x15 cm.


How to work with the manual:

1. Repeatedly circle the letters with a dry-erasing marker, memorizing their spelling and developing motor skills.

2. Repeat letters, for example, on a decoy, or on paper, practicing writing letters and developing hand-eye coordination.

Then you can move on to writing smaller written letters on

Which are increased in size relative to lowercase letters. They often have a different grapheme.

In many languages, they are used at the beginning of the first word of a sentence, at the beginning of their own names or nouns, often at the beginning of each line of a poetic text. Capital letters are often used for emphasis. So, for example, in headings, words or whole phrases can only consist of capital letters.

The division into uppercase and lowercase letters is present in the Greek alphabet and the Latin and Cyrillic alphabets that arose on its basis, as well as in the Armenian alphabet. In many alphabets (Arabic alphabet, Hebrew alphabet, Georgian alphabet, Korean alphabet, Glagolitic alphabet, Indian alphabets, Thai alphabet, and many others), letters are not divided into uppercase and lowercase.

see also


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

See what "Capital letters" are in other dictionaries:

    capital letters- (Upper Case, Uc) See Uppercase ... Font terminology

    Uppercase (uppercase) letters- Letters that differ from lowercase in height, and sometimes in style. The first word in a sentence is written with capital letters, proper names and other words, in accordance with the spelling of the given language. The English name comes from the fact that in ... ...

    - (uppercase) letters that differ from lowercase (see. Lowercase letters) in height, and sometimes in style (for example, Russian "A", "B", "G"; Latin G, Q, R). P. b. write the first word at the beginning of a sentence, proper names, various headings ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

    Uppercase letters- Capital letters of most alphabets, differing from lowercase by a larger size, as well as by a different style of individual letters ... Brief Dictionary for printing

    - (uppercase), letters that differ from lowercase in height, and sometimes in style (for example, Russian "A", "B", Latin G, Q). The first word in the sentence is written with a capital letter, proper names and other words in accordance with the spelling of the given language ... encyclopedic Dictionary

    - (lat., from uncia inch). Capital letters, one inch high. Dictionary foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov AN, 1910. UNCIAL LETTERS lat. unciales sc. litterae, from uncia, twelfth, that is, inch. Capital letters,… … Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

    For the form of writing in lowercase, see minuscule. Lowercase letters Letters that are smaller than uppercase letters. Used in European alphabets (Greek, Latin, Cyrillic and Armenian). For example, the letter "a" is lowercase, and the letter "A" is capital ... ... Wikipedia

    The concept of capital letters has two meanings: A capital letter is a printed sample of a letter for handwriting, mainly used in the copybooks of a special notebook for elementary school students. A capital letter is called a capital letter ... Wikipedia

    - (uppercase) letters that differ from lowercase in height, and sometimes in style (for example, Russian A, B, Latin G, Q). The first word in the sentence is written with a capital letter, proper names and other words in accordance with the spelling of the given language ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

    Latin alphabet Type: consonantly vocal Languages: Originally Latin, languages ​​of Western and Central Europe, some languages ​​of Asia, many languages ​​of Africa, America, Australia and Oceania Place of origin: Italy Territory ... Wikipedia

Books

  • Alphabet and letters. A set of cards,. Various fonts for cross stitching. Each model is accompanied by a diagram and a key, which will allow both experienced and novice embroiderers to cope with the pattern. Ornate font ...
  • Super letters Find Circle Color A to Z Learning the English alphabet, Golding E. How can I help my child learn the English alphabet? Interactive coloring pages with pictures and assignments will help you memorize lowercase and uppercase letters and learn how to write them. This book has ...

It is based on Latin letters and has an interesting and long history. The alphabet has undergone significant changes over time. Now English is a well-defined system. Distinguish between printed and uppercase English alphabets, each of which has advantages and disadvantages.

English alphabet letters

The English alphabet contains 26 letters, of which:

  • 6 pass;
  • 21 sends.

The name of the last letter - "Z" - is written and pronounced in two ways:

  • in the British version as “zed” (read);
  • in American as “zee” (read).

English alphabet table

A table of uppercase and lowercase letters, plus:

capital letter Lowercase letter How to pronounce the name
A a
B b
C c
D d
E e
F f
g
h
I i
J j
K k
L l
M m
N n [ɛn]
O o [əʊ]
P p
Q q
R r [ɑː, ar]
S s
T t
U u
V v
W w [‘Dʌbljuː]
X x
Y y
Z z

Pros and cons of capital letters of the English alphabet

pros Minuses
They perfectly develop motor skills, therefore they are used in teaching children. It takes time to learn to write beautifully.
Increase the writing speed, as the letters in the word are connected with each other. Sometimes it is difficult to make out what is written.
With neat handwriting, capitalized text looks neater. Used less and less.
There are no strict rules for writing, so you can add something of your own.
Knowing this type of writing makes it easier to understand handwritten sources.
Develop neatness.

Uppercase letters of the English alphabet

It is impossible to imagine the alphabet of this language without capital letters. The uppercase alphabet is comfortable and quick way letters. In addition, capitalization does not imply complete copying of the samples. You yourself can create your own writing style, as long as the letters are legible.

Note that earlier the capital letter "A" in English was written in the same way as in Russian. Now the letter appears as a lowercase “a”, only in an increased size.

Calligraphy Considered a decorative style, it takes a lot of time, creativity and precision. It cannot be argued that this cannot be learned when a person has poor handwriting. Everyone can master calligraphy. It will take time, but it will be beneficial.

As calligraphy becomes popular, they conduct convenient master classes and lessons on mastering it. You can learn from the comfort of your home.

You only need:

  • paper;
  • necessary supplies (pen, feather, ink);
  • patience and desire.

Russian letters differ from each other not only in outline and sound designation, but also in size. Correct spelling is subject to certain rules. Uppercase and lowercase letters - what every student knows, especially an elementary school student. But the knowledge gained at school is forgotten very quickly, and adults are unlikely to remember the definitions of these terms.

Uppercase and lowercase letters are two varieties of graphic icons on writing. It is interesting that the division into such varieties is not present in all languages. They are present in the Cyrillic alphabet, as well as in the Greek alphabet, Latin, Armenian. The situation in Georgia is unusual. There are no capital letters (with a specific meaning of use), but individual sections of the text (for example, titles, headings) are typed with large icons. They have small styles, but differ from them in size. In other writing systems, there is no uppercase / lowercase division.

For the first acquaintance with them, it is enough to assimilate brief information:

  • uppercase - the one that is larger;
  • lowercase - the one that is smaller in size.

And in order for the information to be remembered better, to stay in the head for a long time and not turn into confusion, you need to study the issue deeper, delving into the details.

Uppercase

This is capital, big, beautiful, initial. The letter mark is increased in size compared to the others. Most often, it is one in a line, it is with it that the sentence begins. V primary school children with great diligence learn to display the first alphabetical sign - after all, it should turn out to be beautiful.

The first official use of capital letters is seen in the 15th century. However, further research showed that people tried to beautifully design the initial characters of the name, surname, and sentences long before the beginning of the 15th century. These graphic icons, decorated with ornaments and curls, were called drop caps.

Uppercase letters inthe text is written only in those cases that are confirmed by spelling rules. The most common of them, which most often have to be encountered in practice, will be indicated below.

Another definition of "capital" is found in primary school at the stage of teaching writing. It is less common and therefore does not appear in dictionaries. It is used only to distinguish the type of letter, the opposite of the word "uppercase" is "printed". When a teacher asks to write down a word, sentence, text in words - he means lowercase and uppercase letters. And their choice should be based on the learned rules.

Lowercase

This is a small letter. In sentences and text, it is much more common than the previous graphic icons. This is explained by the fact that small letter signs are used several times more often in writing - these are the rules of Russian spelling.

All letters that do not fall under the rules for writing uppercase are lined up in one line and have the same height, therefore they are called lowercase.

Note! The stress in the term "lowercase" falls not on the first, but on the last syllable, no matter how much one would like to associate its pronunciation with the pronunciation of the word "line".

Helpful Videos: How are Uppercase Small Letters Written?

The main differences

Uppercase and lowercase letters differ from each other in a number of ways.

They are as follows:

  • The size. The capital letter is about 2 times larger than the small one. This is clearly seen when using a notebook sheet in a wide line: the large letter occupies the entire height of the line, and the small letter fits in half of it.
  • Writing. The capital letter has a lot more details and features of the style, which the first grade students are diligently trying to assimilate. It is much more complicated than the small one in outline.
  • Frequency of use. The capital letter is found in the text much less often than the small one, because its choice must be justified by certain rules.

Having mastered for himself the difference between uppercase and small graphic icons, a person ceases to confuse these two terms with each other.

Examples of

A good example of what the styles of both categories look like.

When comparing adjacent graphic icons, it immediately becomes clear which of them are CAPITAL and which are lowercase.

Spelling capital letters

In Russian, the use of two types of style is subject to the rules of the corresponding section of spelling. According to them, the new proposal begins with a capital sign, which seems to lead an army of small, ordinary icons. It shows that the previous thought ended and another began, or simply denotes the beginning of the thought. Direct speech, quotes, each new line of the poem also begin with the title.

But there are other, more complex rules that explain the spelling of uppercase and lowercase letters:

  1. Names, surnames, patronymics of people and adjectives based on them. For example: Yablochkin Andrey Igorevich, Petka's car.
  2. Animal names and adjectives derived from them. For example: Tuzik, Murka, Kesha, Fluff, Tuzik collar.
  3. Geographical objects, places, names (continents, cardinal points, countries, cities, villages, villages, territories, republics, islands, seas, oceans, rivers, lakes). For example: Black Sea, Baltic, Atlantic Ocean, Moscow city, mainland Africa, Yantarny village, Republic of Adygea.
  4. Names of firms, companies, shops, enterprises. For example: Rostvertol plant, Pyaterochka store, Belvest footwear company.
  5. The names of great historical events, the most important documents (First World War, Peter's era).
  6. Names of printed publications, works of art, dishes (Murzilka magazine, Moskovskie vedomosti newspaper, Moonlight Sonata, painting Barge Haulers on the Volga, Caesar salad).
  7. Names of ministries, important state organizations (Ministry of Education, City Council).
  8. High positions of great state significance (President, Queen).
  9. The first word of the names of holidays and important events (Birthday, Christmas, Easter, Victory Day).
  10. The pronoun "you" when an expression of special respect is required.
  11. Abbreviations - consist entirely of capital symbols (Communist Party of the Russian Federation, MLM, SFedU).

In all other cases, when the word is not included in the category of proper names, but is a common noun, lowercaseoutlines.

Possible difficulties in choosing an option

In Russian, most of the rules are ambiguous and have additional explanations or exceptions.

Important! When the choice of the size of the letter style (capital / small) is required to fill out important documents or perform serious tasks, work - it is better to check yourself in dictionaries and reference books.

Possible difficulties in choosing the size of the graphic icon:

  1. The proper names of mythical, historical, literary heroes, which began to be used in a generalized manner, in a figurative meaning, to denote a certain character or way of life of people. The rules for writing such words are ambiguous: some are written with a capital (Oblomov, Napoleon, Hamlet), others with a lowercase letter (Don Quixote, Judas, Hercules, which have become common nouns). A variant of their use is given in the dictionary.
  2. The names of geographical objects and important historical events, used in a generalized (figurative) sense, have the same distinctions and their own peculiarities of writing: sodom (debauchery), Olympus (top), Kamchatka (last places) and Chernobyl, Mecca, Hiroshima.
  3. The names of devices, techniques, units of measurement, derived from the names of their inventors, are written with a lowercase letter. For example: X-ray, volt, pascal and so on.
  4. and terms where one of the words is a proper name, as well as the adjectives composed according to them do not have a large sign (Achilles' heel, Demyan's ear, X-rays).
  5. Adjectives that were composed by the surname and first name of a person using the suffixes -sk, -ovsk, -insk - are written with a lowercase letter (Dalevskiy dictionary, prisvinskaya prose).

Useful video: lowercase Russian letters

Conclusion

In fact, delving into the material taught in the lessons in educational institution, the pupil and the student master the spelling of graphic signs well, understand the differences and peculiarities of their use, which means that they do not have serious difficulties in observing this norm.

The main thing is to remember the definitions, to understand some of the difficulties for yourself. And in case of difficulty, do not forget about the possibility of referring to the dictionary.

In contact with

Share with friends or save for yourself:

Loading...