Characteristics and unusual properties of ufo types of ufo and their appearance. Types of aliens Types of UFO ships and their forms

Over the years of observation, eyewitnesses have left numerous descriptions of UFOs. Flying saucers differ from each other in shape, color, size, flight speed and even smell. Ufologists fail to identify any patterns in the appearance of UFOs. Unidentified objects are unpredictable. Even with simple calculations, which UFOs are observed more, scientists each time get different numbers. An example statistic is:

Ball. Balls (spheres) make up the lion's share (approximately 32%) of the cases recorded in my database. As a rule, they are light or luminous, witnesses even used the word "shining". Very often there are fiery, red, orange balls, as well as balls of silver color. Diameter - from 15 cm to 500 m. They can change shape, size, color. Humanoid creatures also appeared from the balls.

Attention! Cases are described when the effects of spherical UFOs disabled power supply systems, on-board equipment and aircraft control systems, caused significant harm to human health or led to his death! There is also an attempted abduction by a spherical UFO of a person. To a greater extent, this applies to small balls (up to several meters in diameter), and to the greatest extent - formations ranging in size from an orange to a soccer ball. (We are not talking about ball lightning - this is a topic for a separate discussion).

Disk. The proportion of recorded observations of disks is about 9%. The color scheme is the same as that of the balls. The dimensions indicated by eyewitnesses in the descriptions are units and tens of meters. Can carry various lights. They can change shape. They were noticed during various cataclysms or before them. There is a known case when a small fiery disk easily dragged a train behind it.

"Cigar". The share of cigar-shaped UFOs is slightly less than disks - 8%. Most often silver in color, but orange, green, and black cigars are also mentioned. Sizes from a few meters to (there is also such a case) 3 km (!). Sometimes cigars release smaller objects. Once an attempt was made to fire rockets at a two-hundred-meter cigar. The missiles disappeared along with the fighter that fired them.

Ellipse. About 7% of UFOs have an elliptical shape. Sizes from 12 to 150 m.

"Plate". A classic, as many believe, for a UFO shape. Indeed, it looks like upside down, or like two plates stacked together. Mostly silvery, "metallic" color. Dimensions from tens to hundreds of meters. "Plates" make up about 5% of all observations.

Triangle. There is also a variety - a triangle with cut vertices. The color is mostly black. Sizes - from 3 to 140 meters. observed in 3% of cases.

Cylinder. Like triangles, they are about - 3%. Color - silvery, luminous. They can release smaller objects.

Sickle. The crescent shape has 2% of unidentified objects. Dimensions - about 30 meters. When flying, it can leave a foggy trail - a plume. However, the trail was also observed for objects of other forms, including those described above. It is believed that many sightings of crescent-shaped UFOs are associated with tests of the partial orbital bombing system.

A comprehensive study of the properties of "behavior" and the size of UFOs, regardless of their shape, allows us to conditionally divide them into four main types.

1. Very small objects, which are balls or discs with a diameter of 20-100 cm, which fly at low altitudes, sometimes fly out of and return to larger objects. There is a well-known case that took place in October 1948 in the Fargo airbase (North Dakota), when the pilot Gormon unsuccessfully pursued a round luminous object with a diameter of 30 cm, which very skillfully maneuvered, evading the chase, and sometimes he himself rapidly moved to the plane, forcing Hormone to dodge the collision.

2. Small UFOs that are egg-shaped and disc-shaped and 2-3 m in diameter. They usually fly at low altitude and most often land. Small UFOs have also been repeatedly seen separating from and returning to the main objects.

3. The main UFOs, most often disks with a diameter of 9-40 m, the height of which in the central part is 1/5-1/10 of their diameter. The main UFOs make independent flights in any layers of the atmosphere and sometimes land. Smaller objects can be separated from them.

4. Large UFOs, usually in the form of cigars or cylinders 100-800 meters or more long. They appear. mainly. in the upper atmosphere, do not perform complex maneuvers, and sometimes hover at high altitude. There were no cases of their landing on the ground, but it was repeatedly observed how small objects separated from them. There is an assumption that large UFOs can fly in space. There are also isolated cases of observation of giant disks with a diameter of 100-200 m.

Such an object was observed during a test flight of the French Concorde aircraft at an altitude of 17,000 m above the Republic of Chad during the solar eclipse of June 30, 1973. The crew and a group of scientists who were on the plane filmed a film and took a number of color photographs of a luminous object in the shape of a mushroom cap 200 m in diameter and 80 m high, which followed an intersecting course. At the same time, the contours of the object were fuzzy, since it was apparently surrounded by an ionized plasma cloud. On February 2, 1974, the film was shown on French television. The results of this study have not been published.

Common forms of UFOs have varieties. Thus, for example, disks with one or two convex sides, balls with or without rings encircling them, as well as oblate and prolate spheres were observed. Rectangular and triangular objects are much less common. According to the French group for the study of aerospace phenomena, approximately 80% of all observed UFOs had round shape disks, balls or spheres, and only 20% - an elongated shape of cigars or cylinders. UFOs in the form of discs, spheres and cigars have been observed in most countries on all continents. Examples of rare UFO sightings are given below. So, for example, UFOs with rings surrounding them, similar to the planet Saturn, were recorded in 1954 over Essex County (England) and over the city of Cincinnati (Ohio), in 1955 in Venezuela and in 1976 over the Canary Islands .

A parallelepiped-shaped UFO was observed in July 1977 in the Tatar Strait by members of the crew of the Nikolai Ostrovsky ship. This object flew for 30 minutes next to the ship at an altitude of 300-400 m, and then disappeared.

Triangular-shaped UFOs from the end of 1989 began to systematically appear over Belgium. According to the description of many eyewitnesses, their dimensions were approximately 30 by 40 m, and on their lower part there were three or four luminous circles. Objects moved completely silently, hovering and taking off at great speeds. On March 31, 1990, southeast of Brussels, three credible eyewitnesses observed such a triangular object six times the size of visible disk moons flew silently over their heads at an altitude of 300-400 m. Four luminous circles were clearly visible on the underside of the object.

On the same day, engineer Alferlan filmed such an object flying over Brussels for two minutes with a video camera. In front of Alferlan's eyes, the object made a turn and three luminous circles and a red light between them became visible on its lower part. On the top of the object, Alferlan noticed a luminous lattice dome. This video was shown on April 15, 1990 on central television. Along with the main forms of UFOs, there are many more various varieties. In a table shown at a meeting of the US Congress Committee on Science and Astronautics in 1968, 52 UFOs of various shapes were depicted.

According to the international ufological organization "Contact international", the following forms of UFOs are observed:

1) round: disc-shaped (with and without domes); in the form of an inverted plate, bowl, saucer or rugby ball (with and without a dome); in the form of two plates folded together (with and without two bulges); hat-shaped (with and without domes); similar to a bell; in the form of a sphere or a ball (with and without a dome); similar to the planet Saturn; ovoid or pear-shaped; barrel-shaped; similar to an onion or top;

2) oblong: rocket-like (with and without stabilizers); torpedo-shaped; cigar-shaped (without domes, with one or two domes); cylindrical; rod-shaped; spindle-shaped;

3) pointed: pyramidal; in the form of a regular or truncated cone; funnel-like; swept; in the form of a flat triangle (with and without a dome); diamond-shaped;

4) rectangular: bar-like; in the form of a cube or parallelepiped; in the form of a flat square and rectangle;

5) unusual: mushroom-shaped, toroidal with a hole in the center, wheel-shaped (with and without spokes), cruciform, deltoid, in the shape of the letter V.

UFO classification by type:

If we mean by UFO the spaceship of a humanoid civilization, then it is better to classify them in the same way as the ECs themselves do. Ships are divided into five types.

1. Ship of the 1st order or the uterus. Base station in the Galactic sector. The radius of action is the Galaxy. Volume from thousands to tens of thousands of cubic meters. Length is measured in kilometers. Includes all kinds of technical structures, energy reserves and means of basing for thousands of humanoids. The most varied form. It can carry 7-10 ships of the 2nd order inside itself.

2. Ship of the 2nd order or Base. Range - Star system. Volume up to several thousand cubic meters. The length is several kilometers. Carries an average of 5 ships of the 3rd order. Cases when giant flying cities were observed and there is a UFO sighting of this class. Designed for several hundred humanoids.

3. Ship of the 3rd order (see photo.). Planet range. The volume is from several tens to one hundred or more cubic meters. Some of them can carry ships of the 4th and 5th order, others cannot. This UFO can be piloted by both humanoids and biorobots.

4. Ship of the 4th order. The size is several tens of cubic meters. Performs tasks according to its specialization, just as we have communication satellites, weather monitoring satellites, television satellites, etc. Piloted by biorobots.

5. Ship of the 5th order. Size from a few cubic meters to a dozen or more. Designed for two or three biorobots. Performs the functions of a stand-alone module with a specific task. Often, in case of crisis, biorobots are programmed to self-destruct along with the ship.

Some UFOs like to hide among the clouds. Others use psi-field radiation. This radiation, due to the repolarization of air molecules, creates a psi-field around the object, blocking the radiation of information outside from the side of the ship. Thus, it becomes invisible to the human consciousness, which perceives the object as an insignificant detail of the landscape and therefore does not fix it in the mind. But the camera doesn't care, and it captures all the photons of light that fell on its film. Hence the well-known cases of UFO manifestations on photographic film, which the photographer did not see.

Analysis of many observations, properties of "behavior" and size of UFOs, regardless of their shape, allows us to conditionally divide them into four main types.

First: very small objects, which are balls or disks with a diameter of 20 cm to 1 meter, which fly at low altitudes, sometimes they fly out of larger objects and return to them. There is a well-known case that took place in October 1948 near the Fargo airbase (North Dakota, USA), when the pilot Gorman unsuccessfully pursued a round luminous object with a diameter of 30 cm, which maneuvered, evading the chase, and sometimes he himself rapidly moved towards the plane, forcing Gorman to dodge the collision.

Second: UFO egg-shaped and disc-shaped with a diameter of 2 - 3m. They usually fly at low altitude and land more often than other types of UFOs. Small UFOs have been repeatedly seen separating from the main objects and returning back.

Third: the main UFOs, most often disks with a diameter of 9 - 40 m, the height of which in the central part is 1/5 -1/10 of their diameter. Such UFOs make independent flights in any layers of the atmosphere and sometimes land. Smaller objects can also be detached from them.

Fourth: large UFOs, most often in the form of cigars or cylinders with a length of 100 - 800 meters or more. They appear mainly in the upper atmosphere, but do not perform complex maneuvers, and sometimes hover at high altitude. So far, there have been no cases of their landing on the ground, but many times it was observed how smaller objects separated from them. There is an assumption that large UFOs can fly in space. There are also isolated cases of observation of giant disks with a diameter of 100 - 350 in some cases even more than meters. Ufologists suggest that such large UFOs are "mother ships" carrying smaller UFOs on board, and send "UFO scouts" to different parts of our planet.

Common forms of UFOs have varieties. Thus, for example, disks with one or two convex sides, balls with or without rings encircling them, flattened and elongated spheres were observed. Rectangular and triangular objects are the least common. According to the French group for the study of aerospace phenomena, approximately 80% of all observed UFOs were round discs, balls or spheres, and only 20% were elongated cigars or cylinders. UFOs in the form of discs, spheres and cigars have been observed in most countries on all continents. Examples of rare UFO sightings are given below. So, for example, UFOs with rings surrounding them, similar to the planet Saturn, were recorded in 1954 over Essex County (England) and over the city of Cincinnati (Ohio), in 1955 in Venezuela (7) and in 1976 - over the Canary Islands.

A parallelepiped-shaped UFO was observed in July 1977 in the Tatar Strait by members of the crew of the Nikolai Ostrovsky ship. This object flew for 30 minutes next to the ship at an altitude of 300-400 m, and then disappeared.

Triangular-shaped UFOs from the end of 1989 began to systematically appear over Belgium. And then all over the world. According to the description of many eyewitnesses, their dimensions were approximately 30 by 40 m, and on their lower part there were three or four luminous circles. Objects moved completely silently, hovering and taking off at great speeds.

The surface of the UFO is usually shiny, as if polished, and no seams or rivets are visible on it. The top side of an object is usually light, while the bottom side is dark. Some UFOs have domes that are sometimes transparent.

UFOs with domes were observed, in particular, in 1957 over New York, in 1963 in the state of Victoria (Australia), and in our country in 1975 near Borisoglebsk and in 1978 in Beskudnikovo.

In the middle of the objects, in some cases, one or two rows of rectangular "windows" or round "portholes" were visible. An elongated object with such "portholes" was observed in 1965 by the crew members of the Norwegian ship "Javesta" over the Atlantic.

UFOs with "portholes" were also observed in 1976 in the village of Sosenki near Moscow, in 1981 near Michurinsk, in 1985 near Geok-Tepe in the Ashgabat region. On some UFOs, rods similar to antennas or periscopes were clearly visible.

Smells

UFO sightings can be accompanied by smells. Electrical discharges from UFOs generate nitrogen dioxide. It reacts with atmospheric gases to form, for example, nitrobenzene, a poisonous oily substance with a strong smell of bitter almonds.

According to observers, UFOs may have: a sharp, pungent smell; the smell of burning gasoline; the smell of ether mixed with the smell of sulfur; nauseating odor; the smell of nitrobenzene; sulfurous smell; strong smell of balm; strong unpleasant smell; the smell of burnt gasoline; the smell of hydrogen sulfide or rotten eggs; the smell of sulfur; the smell of burnt electrical wiring; a strong smell of molten iron.

Sounds and noises

Although UFOs usually make sounds and noises, they are often inaudible, because they are on the verge of or even beyond the receptivity of the human ear.
Strong noises. Two types of loud noises can be distinguished in the messages: an instantaneous explosive sound (like a shock wave) and a loud continuous noise. Such noises were heard when “the UFO touched the ground”, “after rising from a low initial altitude”, “within 30 seconds before departure”, and when “departing with a roar and a series of impacts”.
Buzz. It covers low intensity noise that is not audible over long distances. The mention of a noise resembling the buzzing of bees is important in this case because it will give a basis for assessing the frequency or tone of such noise. The buzz of a flying bee is caused by its wings, which oscillate at a frequency of about 270 hertz.
Air gusts. Noise of this type is fairly well identified, but there is no indication of their source. At the current level of knowledge, one can only guess whether this noise arises from the excitation of molecules due to ionization on the surfaces of UFOs. At night, when observing a corona discharge on high-voltage transmission lines, one can notice a glow that becomes audible - a “hissing” noise. Noise such as gusts of air, possibly due to the phenomena of electrical discharge.
coded signals. Of the 447 reports of close encounters with UFOs, there are seven that speak of strange signal-like sounds. Most often they are referred to as beep-beep signals (three reports out of seven).
A ten-year-old boy noticed a bright, silver-colored object on four legs in the field. He heard sounds like "beep-beep" until the moment when the object took off and went up. No radio is mentioned in the report, and it's unlikely that this guy in the field had any kind of receiver.

UFO rays

Among the numerous sightings of UFOs, a fairly large part of them is occupied by UFO sightings, when unusual glows or pillars emanating from the UFO were noticed. Light beams from UFOs resemble searchlights and most often they are directed to the ground.
In December 1978, in Moscow, near the Varshavskaya metro station, a silver ball was observed hanging in the dark sky with a visible size slightly smaller than the sun, and eight light rays symmetrically radiating from it in all directions, equal to its diameter.
There were also such cases when the rays emitted by UFOs periodically appeared and went out.
On the evening of December 17, 1989, a number of eyewitnesses in different cities observed an unknown luminous object in the form of a ball, which successively flew over the cities of Surgut, Nefteyugansk, Omsk and over Altai Territory. At the same time, eyewitnesses in Surgut and Omsk claimed that four bright beams emanated from the object, which “turned off” and “turned on” again before their eyes.

In the cases below, the beams emitted by the UFO ended in luminous balls.

One of them is described in the information sheet compiled by the senior navigators of the Ashgabat air squadron Sinashov and Glushchenko. It states that in October 1985, in the Geok Tepe area of ​​the Ashgabat region, a large cigar-shaped object was observed, in which five blue rays fanned out from the nose, ending in spheres of the same color.
These beams can slowly move out of the UFO, and then also gradually retract back. A slow extension of a beam with a blunt end from a hovering unknown object was observed in 1968 over the city of Nevyansk in the Sverdlovsk region and in 1981 in the Vyborg region, and according to Prokhorov's report, in 1975, in Valdai, even three such rays were observed to slowly advance.

According to Hering, the speed of extension and retraction of these beams is 3.5-7 m/s.

The third feature of the propagation of these rays is that they are apparently capable of bending at different angles, up to a straight line. Such cases were also observed both in Russia and abroad.

In September 1978, during a flight between the Afrikanda airfield (Murmansk region) and Kemyu at an altitude of about 9 km, the crew members of the TU-134 aircraft of the Leningrad squadron (crew commander V.N. Gorba) saw a hanging oblong object ahead along the course at an altitude of about 20 km with clear outlines. This object vibrated, from its front part two curved beams similar to pincers began to move towards each other. Then the ends of these rays connected, and in this place a bright luminous ball flashed, which disappeared after 3-4 minutes along with the rays.

In March 1978, a UFO was observed near Zhytomyr, from which 16 rays with pointed ends departed in all directions, resembling a blossoming flower.

These rays are sometimes intermittent or dotted, breaking up into luminous and dark areas, like illuminated advertising.

One of these messages came from the witness Nesterenko. It said that in October 1978, near the village of Shonosha, Arkhangelsk Region, Nesterenko and people traveling with him in a bus observed an object flying across the sky, which then hovered motionless. 15-20 discontinuous rays appeared from it, symmetrically directed in all directions. Each beam consisted of the same light pulses and dark gaps between them, and these pulses ran from the object at great speed, as in a light advertisement, and disappeared after 3-4 seconds.

Some rays can easily pass through various obstacles and illuminate the space behind them. This was the case, in particular, in Trankas, where the beam, having passed through the solid fence of the farm and the walls of the house, was restored again.

A number of reports are also known when rays from a UFO, passing through obstacles, made them transparent.

In April 1967, the director of a school from Jefferson City (USA), returning home, saw that an object similar to an airship was hovering over his car, emitting a strange light that did not linger at all on the roof of the car and made it transparent. The driver saw the engine through the instrument panel, and, jumping out of the car, saw its interior through the body. After the disappearance of the beam, everything returned to its former form.
Such cases were also recorded when the rays emitted by the UFO did not illuminate the surrounding area or the premises into which they penetrated at all. In other cases, on the contrary, they illuminated the surrounding area in some special way, without forming shadows.
Considering the properties of the strange rays emitted by UFOs, the French researchers Scornio and Pian indicate that these are apparently not ordinary light rays, if only because the speed of their extension and retraction has nothing to do with the speed of light. Most likely, it can be assumed that this is a stream of ionizing particles that make the air encountered on their way glow. In this case, it becomes explainable and their passage through the partitions. These particles can be deflected electromagnetic field, which explains the existence of curved rays. The flow of these particles can be discontinuous - hence the dotted rays ...

"Angel Hair"

Often during the observation of UFOs or after their passage, eyewitnesses find the thinnest threads on the ground, of unknown origin and composition. Usually they are silvery in color, sometimes luminous, very thin and light, slightly radioactive. They are gelatinous to the touch, quickly evaporate in air.

For the first time, ufologists started talking about them in 1954. On October 27 of that year, two people - Gennaro Lucetti and Pietro Lastrucci, who were standing on the terrace of a hotel in St. Mark's Square in Venice, saw two "luminous spindles" flying in the sky, which left a fiery white trail behind them. Both objects were flying at high speed at a short distance from each other. Then the object flying behind rose to the same height as the leading one; turning around, the UFO disappeared in the direction of Florence.

A few minutes later there was a dramatic break in a football match at the stadium in Florence. 10 thousand surprised spectators, players and referees stood up and stared at the two objects flying over the stadium. In nine minutes - from 14.20 to 14.29 - this pair flew over the city three times. Strange, hair-like fibers fell out onto the football field...

The substance melted in his hands, and only student Alfredo Jacopozzi managed to collect a few fibers in a sealed sterile test tube. Soon the test tube came to the director of the Institute of Chemical Analysis of the University of Florence, Professor Giovanni Canneri. His colleague, Professor Danilo Gozzi, analyzed the mysterious substance and stated: “It is a fibrous material that has significant resistance to stretching and twisting. When exposed to heat, it darkens and volatilizes, leaving a melting clear precipitate. Analysis of the sediment showed the content of boron, silicon, calcium and magnesium. Hypothetically, this substance could be something like boron-silicon glass.

The American ufologist Charles Maney suggested that these are "excess materialized UFO energy." Dissolving, the fibers "return back to their dimension or other space-time continuum." According to another ufologist, the Englishman Brinsley LePoer Trench, “hair” is something like ectoplasm that stands out at seances!

Impact on technology

A wide variety of UFO impacts on different kinds techniques: from the harmless rotation of compass needles to the death of aircraft.

The force fields created by these objects can temporarily disrupt the operation of electric and mechanical clocks, the operation of radio equipment, weapon control systems, and even the power supply of entire cities, cause the internal combustion engines to stop, and, finally, attract heavy objects to the objects.

The impact of UFOs on the compasses of ships and aircraft was expressed in the fact that their arrows sometimes followed objects, as if attracted by them, or continuously rotated.

In 1958, in Kazakhstan, a large disc swept over a group of students sitting by a fire at a height of 3 m, after which everyone's clocks stopped.

In November 1957, at an altitude of 2-3 km above the city of Baskatong (Canada), a UFO hovered, from which a beam of light emanated. All shortwave receivers in the city immediately stopped working, but in some of them some kind of signal was heard, reminiscent of Morse code. When the object disappeared, all receivers started working again.

In our country in October 1977, 260 km from Ryazan, when an unknown ellipsoidal object approached three military aircraft, the ultrashort-wave radio communication of the aircraft with each other and with the ground completely stopped, and with the removal of the object it was restored again.

In Russia in 1981, over the territory of one military unit, located in the Gorky region, flew fire ball, which suddenly reversed direction and hung for 10 minutes. At the same moment, all the spotlights located along the perimeter of the fence went out, and the telephone network stopped working. And when the object was removed, all systems started working again. A thorough investigation of this phenomenon showed that it was not caused by normal malfunctions, and it was not possible to establish its true cause.

However, there were also such cases of power failure during UFO flights, when electric light bulbs in cities continued to smolder, that is, the operation of power plants did not stop, and the relays did not turn off, which indicates some kind of special impact on the part of UFOs.

It has also been noted that when UFOs appear at low altitude, the gasoline engines of cars that are in the immediate vicinity of these objects usually stall, car headlights dim or go out at night, and radios turn off.

According to MUFON, more than 400 cases of car engines stopping during encounters with UFOs have been recorded in the United States. In February 1989, from a large UFO hovering over the city of Progress (Guatemala), a wide beam was directed towards the earth, under the influence of which the engines of hundreds of cars stopped, following the highway connecting Progress with the capital of Guatemala, bearing the same name. Similar cases are known in our country. But it happens that the car turns off either only the engine, or only the lighting, or only the radio, or two of these components.

There are also examples when, under the influence of a UFO, the engines of flying aircraft stopped or began to work intermittently.

An interesting incident occurred in September 1959 in the Newfoundland region, where an unknown object in the form of a saucer 30 meters in diameter with a rotating dome approached an airliner flying from New York to Paris and continued to fly next to the aircraft at a distance of 600 m. Then it instantly approached the aircraft at a distance of 15 m from the left wing, after which interruptions began in the operation of the left wing engines. When the plane turned sharply to the right and took off from the object by about 2000m, the engines started working normally again. But the UFO again followed the plane and now took up a position at a distance of 10-15 m from its right wing, after which the right engines began to work intermittently. The crew's attempts to contact the Earth by radio were unsuccessful, as the radio did not work. The total duration of the UFO's stay near the aircraft was 7 minutes, after which it developed a colossal acceleration and disappeared, turning into a shining dot. Radio contact was immediately restored.

In Russia, there were two crashes of MIG-21 aircraft in the Borisoglebsk region, when radars recorded some unknown objects near them.

Physical impact on humans and animals

Physical impact on animals and people. (Fragments of the article).

The impact of UFOs on animals is manifested primarily in the fact that they sometimes sense in advance the approach of these objects. It happens that a few minutes before the appearance of a UFO, dogs begin to bark, and all animals show extreme anxiety. The very appearance of a UFO often causes in animals intense fear. Cows and sheep take to a stampede. Horses begin to fight in the stables or rear up. The dogs howl, crawling on their belly and trembling with large shivers. Cats, hissing and snorting, hide under beds, their fur standing on end. Here are some examples: In February 1963, in the Moe region (Australia), farmer Brew and his son saw a disk with a diameter of 7 m with a dome, which approached their farm and descended over the cattle pen to a height of 20-30 m. And at the same moment the horses that were in the paddock began to rear up, and the cows broke down the fences and rolled on the ground. After that, they could not be driven into this corral for several days.

The Blue Book describes an incident that occurred in February 1968 near Graveton, Missouri, where an eyewitness saw a herd of cows huddled around a round object 30 m in diameter, hovering 6 m above the ground. At the same time, the frightened cows first roared, and then, with their tails up, rushed into the barn.

The English ufologist Le Poer Trench (Lord Clancarty) suggests that the reason for the extreme excitement of animals when UFOs appear may be the sound sometimes emitted by these objects. high frequency, which is not perceived by people, but is very annoying to animals.

At the same time, there are cases when animals did not react in any way to the appearance of these objects.

During the Delphos incident described in the first section of this chapter, dogs and sheep behaved calmly when a UFO approached. A number of cases are also known when UFOs caused temporary paralysis in animals by the action of their rays.

In September 1963, in Trancas, Argentina, three dogs and about twenty domestic birds in a yard were paralyzed for 40 minutes by a red-violet beam directed at the yard from one of the 6 UFOs that had landed nearby.

In another case, which took place in August 1977 in the village of Pelham (Georgia), over a pasture where 40 cows were grazing, some strange round object hovered at a low altitude, under the influence of which not only all the cows, but also those who were nearby two dogs and their owner were temporarily paralyzed.

The physical impact of UFOs on people is manifested only when these objects fly over or hover at low altitude or when eyewitnesses approach the objects that have landed.

For example, isolated cases have been recorded when objects flying or hovering at low altitude, with their fields or rays, caused people to have a temporary paralysis of a special kind, in which they stood rooted to the spot and could not move with full preservation of consciousness and all sensations, that is, their central nervous system remained unaffected. Sometimes, before paralysis, eyewitnesses felt a semblance of an electric shock. In 2-3 minutes after the flight or takeoff of the UFO, the paralysis quickly disappeared

One such incident occurred in March 1967 in the city of Leominster (USA), where the Wallaces saw a shining object in the shape of a flattened egg hovering over a cemetery. After getting out of the car, Wallace extended his hand towards the object and immediately felt a semblance of an electric shock and was paralyzed. At the same time, the car's engine stalled, the headlights went out, and the receiver stopped working. After 40 seconds, the object flew away, the headlights turned on, the receiver worked, and Wallace regained the ability to move.

Cases have been recorded when close encounters with UFOs caused people to lose consciousness immediately.

In March 1965, in Everglade, Florida, Farmer Flynn saw a cone-shaped luminous object 25 m in diameter and 10 m high with four rows of portholes hovering at a height of 0.5 m from the ground. Approaching the object at 2 m, Flynn raised his hand, but from the lower porthole a thin beam of light was directed directly into his forehead, under the influence of which he fell and lost consciousness for a day.

There are cases when heat waves or rays emitted by low-flying UFOs caused people's clothes to catch fire and severe burns. One November night in 1957, a brilliant disk-shaped UFO hovered 60 meters above the Brazilian Fort Itaipu, located on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. A humming sound was heard from within, which then turned into a piercing howl, and a wave of searing heat fell on the fort. The two sentries outside fell and screamed in pain and terror. The fort's electric lights went out, emergency lights failed, and telephone service failed. At the same time, sirens wailed. The awakened soldiers of the garrison, mad with fear, rushed through the darkness along the corridors in search of an invisible enemy. Then the light suddenly turned on, and through the windows a brightly glowing orange object was visible moving across the sky. Both sentries received first-degree burns and were sent to a hospital in Rio de Janeiro. The fort was placed under a state of siege and the Brazilian army was ordered to keep the incident secret.

More serious consequences are also known.

In 1946, in the state of São Paulo (Brazil), 40-year-old farmer Prestos was stunned and thrown to the ground by a beam of light from a UFO. No burns were visible on Prestos' body, but within an hour, in front of witnesses, his soft tissues began to fall off from the bones, his teeth and bones were exposed, and after 6 hours he died (Flying Saucers Review. 1973. 4).

The listed cases, and many more could be cited, indicate that the unexpected approach of people to UFOs on the ground can be unsafe.
In fairness, it should be noted that the rays from the UFO did not always cause injury, and sometimes, on the contrary, had a healing effect on people.
The most interesting case of their treatment with UFO beams occurred in November 1968 in the French Alps with Dr. X., who, after a mine explosion in Algiers, had partial paralysis for 10 years right hand and legs. In addition, three days before the encounter with the UFO, he injured his left leg. On the night of November 2, Dr. X. was illuminated by a wide bright beam from a disk-shaped UFO hovering 200 m from his house, of such intensity that he had to close his eyes. Soon the doctor heard a sound and the disk disappeared. After this meeting with the UFO, X. was surprised to find that not only did the wound on his left leg heal completely, but all the consequences of the injury in Algeria disappeared without a trace.

As a result of the analysis of a large amount of information on observed UFOs in the atmosphere, the Earth's hydrosphere, circumplanetary space and on the Moon, the author came to the conclusion that UFOs are very diverse phenomena.

Ufologists need to realize that the UFO phenomenon has a global distribution and does not have one simple explanation. Currently, it turns out that UFOs are associated not only with terrestrial processes, since a large number of UFOs (mass, not isolated cases) are observed by astronomers and astronauts using optical instruments, as well as visually in near-Earth orbital space.

In addition, UFOs are often observed on and near the Moon, near the Sun and even in open space at a great distance from us. That is, it is quite obvious, even with our limited vision, that the part of the UFO observed far beyond the Earth is of cosmic origin and has nothing to do with our planet. UFOs can be found everywhere, which confirms my theory - UFOs have a global distribution and cosmic origin.

To date, at least 10 sources of UFO origin can be distinguished, that is, in other words, we distinguish 10 different processes that are accompanied by the appearance and flights of the so-called UFOs.

1. Launches and flights of strategic missiles, traditional space launch vehicles and orbital satellites in ballistic and geostationary orbits can be immediately discarded and not considered. Often they are easy to recognize by the long plume of burnt fuel at the moment of rocket launch and during the flight within the atmosphere, stratosphere and further along the static flight orbit. Sometimes the jets of burnt fuel twist in a spiral due to the axial rotation of the rocket itself - a light spiral is observed.

The appearance of a very small number of triangular UFOs is also caused by human activity. In particular, in the 70s of the last century, the US aerospace services conducted tests in the 70s of the last century of new near-planetary equipment (the Aurora aircraft using Stealth technology, the TR-3A Black Manta triangular shuttle apparatus - "Black Manta"), created on the basis of alien technology is the result of a secret collusion of intelligence agencies with gray-skinned dwarfs - grace. Later in the 90s, the larger TR-3B astra appeared. These triangular devices can still hover in the sky and fly above the reach of air defense services.

How are they different from other triangular extraterrestrial UFOs? There are signs of difference. "Black Manta" (TR-3 A) leaves a white tail after the flight (flies like an airplane). Its dimensions are small - the length is 25 meters, the wingspan is 40 meters, the length is less than the width. Color dark gray metallic.

Unlike "Black Manta", the dimensions of the alien triangles are different: length - 70 meters, width - 60 meters, the length is greater than the wingspan. The body color can be silver, matte black. Everyone can hang on the spot, this is their only similarity.

During the Black Manta's low flyover, people can hear the noise of the engines running - a low vibrating sound. In contrast, the alien triangular vehicles move completely silently. At very low speeds of movement in the Earth's atmosphere (up to 2,000 km/h), no contrails are left.


Triangular apparatus of the Americans of the Black Manta type (TR-3 A)

The flight path is a characteristic distinguishing feature. Extraterrestrial vehicles can fly along a broken trajectory, which is typical for inertial-free flight with mass zeroing. So many people fly alien ships. Any terrestrial vehicles cannot fly like that, Black Manta cannot fly like that either.

Another difference is that at the corners of extraterrestrial triangles you can see white small or white large “lanterns”, and along the side along the perimeter, multi-colored “lanterns” can alternately glow - propulsion systems, which is not the case with earthly vehicles. For visual comparison, a photograph of an extraterrestrial apparatus such as the Belgian triangular UFO is shown.


The "Black Manta" span with a characteristic superheated gas plume

Fig. 2. Global processes of Earth-space energy exchange, in the view from above it looks like a complex energy network, places of energy concentration are anomalous zones, where energy balls are often observed diving into the earth or emerging from the earth, short-term plasma formations, columns of ascending and descending energies , they connect the anomalous zones into a single network of energy exchange.


Approximately this is how the energy global network of energy exchange between the Earth and space looks like

This phenomenon also includes numerous fixations of sedentary transparent plasmoid balls, which are usually found in places of power - near cult monuments of nature, near sacred holy places.


A single plasmoid near a religious building (temple)

These energy formations are unreasonable, they simply gather in one place, being attracted by the energy similarity to a similar one, and belong to the energy accumulator-egregor of this place, that is, they are derivatives of a person's energy-psychic activity. These places are also referred to as anomalous zones.


A large accumulation of plasmoids near the village of Okunevo

This is the most common phenomenon on our planet and available for close study by all interested people. The famous anomalous zone "Medveditskaya ridge" (or Zhirnovskaya zone) became famous for ball lightning flying horizontally at low altitude (plasmoids of geoenergetic origin), which burned trees, dived into the soil and vice versa, emerged from the ground.

By the way, ufologists most often encounter such anomalous zones, which in practice turn out to be harmful to human health. It is these processes that must be inextricably linked with our planet, because they are generated by the planet itself, as well as by humanity living in its space.

3. The system of purification of the energies of the Earth and humanity is connected with the previous phenomena. This can be compared to public utilities, which are busy providing energy to all living on Earth and the problems of recycling waste energy. The process is natural, the planet Earth itself regulates these processes, but earthly processes can sometimes be controlled by more highly intelligent forces.

Usually these are visible energy balls flying along deep tectonic faults, balls diving into lakes, dark balls-clots over the centers of conflicts and wars. With the help of these systems, the Higher Intelligences carry out the redistribution of energies in the space of the Earth, and also regularly carry out local cleansing of the planet's space from energy clogging and cleansing of the entire noosphere.


An energy-absorbing plasmoid that collects dirty energy is always black in color.

4. Injections of exotic energies in our space of the Earth is a rather rare phenomenon (according to the contactee Y. Linnik) (Fig. 13, 14). The process is subject only to the Higher Intelligences and is connected with the intergalactic energy exchange.

One of the varieties of injections can be the materialization of the so-called "merkaba" - the consciousness of the Higher Intelligences materialized in the space of the Earth, who wanted to personally participate in the processes on Earth.

The fact is that they, being multidimensional and high-energy beings, cannot manifest themselves in any other way in our three-dimensional world. It is clear that this manifestation is partial and limited, since the characteristics of these worlds are very different.

Rotating in the form of a luminous torus or disk, the so-called “merkaba” (structured intelligent plasma) is remotely controlled and launched for specific purposes. It also comes in the form of rotating balls of light.

"Merkaba" is a tool for influencing the small world by highly intelligent beings who do not have the opportunity to descend to Earth on their own. A kind of artificial temporary-short materialization of the consciousness of the EC in some space.

5. Information probes of extraterrestrial civilizations and Information Systems Higher Intelligences are often visually invisible and very mobile points or visible balls with a diameter of 5 centimeters to 0.5 meters of white, yellow, orange color, which can glow at night.

They fly in the places of active work, usually one by one, they move very actively and purposefully. Usually they monitor a large area, monitor human activities, nuclear power plants, military training grounds and other ground facilities.

Having done their work, they return back to their owners. Balls can line up in an organized way in whole bunches, long chains, stretching for several kilometers on an invisible rope, as a result they are returned back to where they were sent from. Each such ball had a specific task (purpose).

Similar constructions of probes in the form of a garland or a line of multi-colored balls that moved in a very organized manner were observed by ufologists at night in the summer of 1991 in the suburbs of Zagorsk (Moscow Region). Balls of the same size glowed in different colors (red, white, green), flickered continuously and moved strictly in their place in the same direction, keeping their distance, and were clearly controlled by intelligent forces.

Headed and closed the column of balls white color larger than usual. The balls started flying from a height of 300 meters, flew smoothly and silently along a gentle trajectory up to a height of up to 5 kilometers, until they left the visibility zone. The night procession of balloons began over the southeastern suburbs of Zagorsk and continued over the city. At the same time, dumbbell-shaped and cigar-shaped UFO activity was observed in the same area (a suburb of Krasnoarmeysk).

6. Breakthroughs of spaces, caused artificially when extraterrestrial civilizations visit our world, are often accompanied by local fluctuations of time and dimensionality of spaces. The formation of short-term transport corridors to other worlds is a very fast and energy-consuming process. Corridors for their movements create highly developed civilizations in strictly planned places.

At this moment, a bright light flash is observed in the sky, which expands rapidly, and from this bright point, for example, a “flying saucer” flies out. Further her flight is clearly visible. Often, aliens can combine spaces for a long time.

The process looks like a large transparent soap bubble, inside this sphere the physical characteristics of that world are preserved - there is a different course of time, the energy of space is different. The aliens, being there, see our world, but at the same time they feel more comfortable, because they are isolated from our world by a transparent shell.



Plastic "drop of other matter" in our world, reconstruction


Local curvature of space, the ship is invisible and transparent, reconstruction

7. Flights of ships of extraterrestrial civilizations of a dense type and different levels of development (1st type according to my classification) in our space (with full or partial visualization), visits by humanoids - often these are completely different types of matter, if we talk about dense matters. Ships can leave physical footprints at landing sites.


UFO - a triangle of 70 × 60 meters was attached to the Boeing-747. In flight at low speed (up to 2,000 km / h), he does not leave a trail behind him.

Often, in order not to attract attention during flights in the lower layers of the atmosphere and low hovering near the ground, intelligent beings use camouflage of their ships - they cover ships with a cloud shell, increase the frequency of energy vibrations of energy shells around dense ships. They become invisible to radar. This phenomenon is quite common in recent times.

Most ufologists are engaged in the study of visible, usually physically manifest, dense objects that leave traces in our world. Similar densely physical UFOs are observed by all witnesses, they are perfectly recorded by cameras and video filming. Photographs (especially high-quality ones) are the pride of researchers. Compiled classifications of UFOs by appearance. The form of aircraft is the most diverse.

We do not classify technogenic alien aircraft (hereinafter referred to as LA) by shape, this is a useless exercise, since the form of LA can be very diverse, and the same disc-shaped objects can have a variety of design options, differing from each other in the details of their appearance. You can verify by examining the mentioned classifier. Among the spaceships of alien civilizations, only four large groups are distinguished by purpose (functional application):

  • Giant bases the size of a planet.
  • Large mother ships designed for long-distance, intergalactic flights. They are the most various shapes and carry small-range ships on board.
  • Apparatuses of medium and small size, intended for distance-limited circumplanetary movements (the most diverse in form). They are often piloted by humanoids or biorobots.
  • Unmanned and remotely controlled miniships, up to 1 meter in size, which are usually launched from group B vehicles. They are designed for detailed reconnaissance.

The majority of technogenic alien aircraft belongs to low- and medium-developed civilizations (NC I, SC I). They have a permanent shape and are the most difficult to disguise when close to the Earth. Usually, man-made ships are masked with artificial "fog", a cloud cover, they can be masked using a hologram or an energy shell. freeform that hide the real appearance real LA. This is done only in order not to attract the attention of people, not to annoy the military services with their presence, etc.

Many highly developed civilizations have ships that are simpler in shape, with a streamlined configuration. They usually do not land on the ground, as advanced technology allows the aliens to descend to the ground without moving their feet on the ramp. For disembarkation, a beam-lift, individual levitation, etc. can be used.


But this is only a small part of the phenomena associated with extraterrestrial civilizations. A lot of interesting things happen in the invisible spectra of energy vibrations. And here technical devices (the same cameras) will no longer help. Further study the world the researcher will be able only by extrasensory methods, developing his energy abilities, that is, he will have to work a lot on himself. Because the subtlest types of energy materials can be discovered, seen and felt only in an extrasensory way, by developing one's susceptibility to subtle energy materials to such a level.

In some ufological organizations, psychics who wanted to use their abilities in UFO research were repeatedly escorted out. It was popularly explained to them that anti-scientific mystical methods cannot be applied in real scientific research. Bioenergetics and extrasensory perception (parapsychology) were declared out of science there. These are the scientific methods of work.

In my opinion, if ufologists continue not to recognize the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations that are watching us, research will not advance further. There will be further marking time in ludicrous attempts to explain it all in a different way. If we continue not to recognize the existence of the energy of the mind (bioenergy), then this will lead to a dead end in all further research. It is probably difficult for ufologists to do this without changing something inside themselves.


Partially manifested alien aircraft. Visualization phases: 1 - moving light ball (energy focus); 2 - expansion of the ball and disclosure of the aircraft; 3 - detailing the appearance of matter; 4 - "hardening" of the object, a humanoid is visible.

Visits of representatives of other worlds to Earth are often accompanied by complex (for our understanding) processes of partial or complete visualization of the ship in our space. Ufologists observed phenomena when a luminous small dot first appeared in the sky, which actively moved in various directions, then this dot gradually turned into a flying saucer or an object of a different shape.

This complex process cannot be called materialization, since the object did not appear out of nowhere, it has already been manifested in our space in the form of a point of light. We associate this phenomenon with the discrepancy between the natural cosmic frequencies of the object and the energy frequencies of the terrestrial space. As soon as the tuning to the same energy frequencies takes place, the alien apparatus becomes visible in our space.


8. Manifestations of energy and sub-dense intermediate civilizations of extraterrestrial origin (2nd and 3rd types according to my classification), when there is a temporary compaction and decompression of forms (appearance-disappearance), are often demonstrative in nature to show people that they (VC ) are and are nearby. In fact, they themselves do not need it.

For people, rational beings are invisible, but they see each other well, as they exist in higher energy spectra. Visualization in our world and, moreover, compaction to our physical properties requires an unreasonably large expenditure of energy from them. These highly intelligent creatures control the polymorphic transformations of their unusual ships (energy transformers), the objects have the properties of mimicry, that is, they do not look like what they really are.


UFO in the form of an aircraft fuselage without wings (disguised as an aircraft), length 30 meters, silent flight, October 24, 1994, Tver region

They adapt to the consciousness of a human observer, acquire a habitual appearance for a person, in order not to cause fear and suspicion. For example, polymorphic ships being in earth's atmosphere they mimic and take on the appearance of airliners, airships, parachutes, stratospheric balloons (round-conical shape), and while on the ground they take on the appearance of cars (black Cadillacs without numbers), often there is simply an incomprehensible arbitrary shape.

Below is a photograph of a real aircraft of a civilization of intelligent beings of an intermediate and energy-decompressed form of existence. The photographs were taken in Mexico on June 7, 1992, contactee Carlos Diaz. These ships do not have solid walls and a permanent shape, in fact, they are not spaceships in the traditional sense, but rather soft energy capsules for moving in space.

The image below shows a matte white cigar-shaped object that has a soft and ductile body that allows matter to flow where it is needed. A small object with the same body properties is separated from it and flies away to complete the task.

The matter of the hull obeys remotely the order of intelligent beings located at a great distance, for example, at an orbital base station. These are the aircraft of very highly developed civilizations that have approached the magical level of development.

9. Holograms and phantoms, images and drawings in the sky - a kind of test for earthlings for the possibility of establishing contact. This is the transmission of some information, for example, Sal signs in the sky.

10. The activities of parallel civilizations are hardly noticeable. Underwater or underground civilizations on Earth, as some ufologists understand, do not exist. There are underwater and underground bases of extraterrestrial civilizations that are constantly on duty on Earth.


Underwater base of extraterrestrial civilizations, reconstruction

The flights of aircraft of these supervising civilizations under water are mistaken for some notorious parallel civilizations. Yes, they live and work here, next to us, hiding in the sea waters or blocking off the rocky firmament from unexpected guests, but they are not earthlings, not parallelists, but rotational teams of supervising civilizations, our creators.

In total, on Earth, we know 5 more intelligent communities living in our world, as well as in adjacent spaces - in parallel to our space. In terms of development, they are about equal to us. These are the following communities:


Ufologist-researcher Pavel Khailov, especially for the World of Secrets website

A comprehensive study of the properties of the "behavior" and size of UFOs, regardless of their shape, allows us to conditionally divide them into four main types. First: Very small objects, which are balls or disks with a diameter of 20-100 cm, which fly at low altitudes, sometimes fly out from larger objects and returned to them. There is a well-known case that took place in October 1948 in the Fargo airbase (North Dakota), when the pilot Gormon unsuccessfully pursued a round luminous object with a diameter of 30 cm, which very skillfully maneuvered, evading the chase, and sometimes he himself rapidly moved to the plane, forcing Gormone to avoid collision Second: Small UFOs having an egg-shaped and disc-shaped shape and a diameter of 2-3 m. They usually fly at low altitude and most often make landings. Small UFOs have also been repeatedly seen separating from and returning to main objects. Third: Main UFOs, most often disks 9-40 m in diameter, the height of which in the central part is 1/5-1/10 of their diameter.

The main UFOs make independent flights in any layers of the atmosphere and sometimes land. Smaller objects can separate from them. Fourth: Large UFOs, usually in the form of cigars or cylinders 100-800 meters or more long. They appear mainly in the upper atmosphere, do not perform complex maneuvers, and sometimes hover at high altitude. There were no cases of their landing on the ground, but it was repeatedly observed how small objects separated from them. There is an assumption that large UFOs can fly in space. There are also isolated cases of observing giant disks with a diameter of 100-200 m. Such an object was observed during a test flight of the French Concorde aircraft at an altitude of 17,000 m above the Republic of Chad during the solar eclipse of June 30, 1973. The crew and a group of scientists who were on the plane filmed and took a series of color photographs of a luminous mushroom-cap-shaped object 200 m in diameter and 80 m high, which followed an intersecting course. At the same time, the contours of the object were fuzzy, since it was apparently surrounded by an ionized plasma cloud. On February 2, 1974, the film was shown on French television. The results of the study of this object were not published.

Common forms of UFOs have varieties. Thus, for example, discs with one or two convex sides, spheres with or without rings encircling them, as well as oblate and elongated spheres were observed. Rectangular and triangular objects are much less common. According to the French group on the study of aerospace phenomena, approximately 80% of all observed UFOs were round discs, balls or spheres, and only 20% were elongated cigars or cylinders. UFOs in the form of discs, spheres and cigars have been observed in most countries on all continents. Examples of rare UFO sightings are given below.

So, for example, UFOs with rings surrounding them, similar to the planet Saturn, were recorded in 1954 over Essex County (England) and over the city of Cincinnati (Ohio), in 1955 in Venezuela and in 1976 over the Canary Islands .UFO in the form of a parallelepiped was observed in July 1977 in the Tatar Strait by members of the crew of the ship "Nikolai Ostrovsky". This object flew for 30 minutes next to the ship at an altitude of 300-400 m, and then disappeared. Since the end of 1989, triangular UFOs began to systematically appear over Belgium.

According to the description of many eyewitnesses, their dimensions were approximately 30 by 40 m, and on their lower part there were three or four luminous circles. Objects moved completely silently, hovering and taking off at tremendous speeds. On March 31, 1990, southeast of Brussels, three credible eyewitnesses observed how such a triangular object six times the size of the visible disk of the moon flew silently over their heads at an altitude of 300- 400 m. Four luminous circles were clearly visible on the underside of the object. On the same day, engineer Alferlan filmed such an object flying over Brussels for two minutes with a video camera. In front of Alferlan's eyes, the object made a turn and three luminous circles and a red light between them became visible on its lower part. On the top of the object, Alferlan noticed a luminous lattice dome.

This video was shown on April 15, 1990 on central television. Along with the main forms of UFOs, there are many more various varieties. In the table shown at a meeting of the US Congress Committee on Science and Astronautics in 1968, 52 UFOs of various shapes were depicted. According to the international ufological organization Contact international, the following UFO shapes are observed: 1) round: disc-shaped (with domes and without them) in the form of an inverted plate, bowl, saucer or rugby ball (with and without a dome); in the form of two plates folded together (with and without two bulges); hat-shaped (with and without domes); similar to a bell; in the form of a sphere or a ball (with and without a dome); similar to the planet Saturn; ovoid or pear-shaped; barrel-shaped; similar to an onion or top;

2) oblong: rocket-like (with and without stabilizers); torpedo-shaped; cigar-shaped (without domes, with one or two domes); cylindrical; rod-shaped; spindle-shaped;

3) pointed: pyramidal; in the form of a regular or truncated cone; funnel-like; swept; in the form of a flat triangle (with and without a dome); diamond-shaped; 4) rectangular: bar-like; in the form of a cube or parallelepiped; in the form of a flat square and rectangle; 5) unusual: mushroom-shaped, toroidal with a hole in the center, wheel-shaped (with and without spokes), cruciform, deltoid, in the shape of the letter V.

Generalized NIKAP data on UFO sightings of various shapes in the USA for 1942-1963. are shown in the following table.

It should be borne in mind that in many cases the readings of observers may not reflect the true shape of objects, since a disk-shaped object may look like a ball from below, like an ellipse from below, and like a spindle or a mushroom cap from the side; an object shaped like a cigar or an elongated sphere may look like a ball from the front and back; a cylindrical object can look like a parallelepiped from below and from the side, and like a ball from the front and back. In turn, an object in the form of a parallelepiped in front and behind can look like a cube. Data on the linear dimensions of a UFO reported by eyewitnesses are in some cases very relative, since only the angular dimensions of an object can be determined with sufficient accuracy by visual observation. Linear dimensions can be are defined only if the distance from the observer to the object is known. But determining the distance in itself presents great difficulties, because the human eye, due to stereoscopic vision, can correctly determine the distance only within the range of up to 100 m. Therefore, the linear dimensions of the UFO can only be determined very approximately. - pearl color. Sometimes they are shrouded in a cloud, as a result of which their contours seem to be blurred. The surface of a UFO is usually shiny, as if polished, and no seams or rivets are visible on it. The upper side of the object is usually light, and the lower side is dark. Some UFOs have domes, which are sometimes transparent. UFOs with domes were observed, in particular, in 1957 over New York, in 1963 in Victoria (Australia), and in our country in 1975 near Borisoglebsk and in 1978 - in Beskudnikovo. In the middle of the objects, in a number of cases, one or two rows of rectangular "windows" or round "portholes" were visible. An elongated object with such "windows" was observed in 1965 by the crew of the Norwegian ship "Yavesta" over the Atlantic. In our country, UFOs with "windows" were observed in 1976 in the village of Sosenki near Moscow, in 1981 near Michurinsk, in 1985 city ​​near Geok-Tepe in the Ashgabat region. On some UFOs, rods similar to antennas or periscopes were clearly visible.

In February 1963, in the state of Victoria (Australia), at a height of 300 m above a tree, a disk 8 m in diameter with a rod resembling an antenna hung. Africa is a spherical object, in the lower part of which three structures similar to antennas were visible. Cases were also recorded when these rods moved or rotated. Two such examples are given below. In August 1976, Muscovite A.M. Troitsky and six other witnesses saw a silvery metal object over the Pirogov reservoir, eight times the size of the lunar disk, moving slowly at a height of several tens of meters. Two rotating stripes were visible on its side surface. When the object was above the witnesses, a black hatch opened in its lower part, from which a thin cylinder protruded. The lower part of this cylinder began to describe circles, while top part remained attached to the object. In July 1978, passengers of the Sevastopol-Leningrad train near Kharkov watched for several minutes how some kind of rod with three brightly luminous points advanced from the upper part of a motionlessly hanging elliptical UFO. This rod was deflected to the right three times and returned to its previous position. Then a rod with one luminous dot extended from the bottom of the UFO. Inside the bottom of the UFO, there are sometimes three or four landing legs, which extend during landing and retract inward during takeoff. Here are three examples of such observations.

In November 1957, Senior Lieutenant N., returning from Stead Air Force Base (Las Vegas), saw four disk-shaped UFOs with a diameter of 15 m on the field, each of which stood on three landing legs. When they took off, these supports were sucked in before his eyes. In July 1970, a young Frenchman, Erien J., near the village of Jabrel-le-Bord, clearly saw how four metal supports, ending in rectangles, gradually retracted into a round UFO that had taken off with a diameter of 6 m. In the USSR in June 1979 in the city of Zolochev, Kharkov region, the witness Starchenko observed how a UFO landed 50 meters from him in the form of an overturned saucer with a number of portholes and a dome. When the object descended to a height of 5-6 m, three landing legs about 1 m long telescopically extended from its bottom, ending in a kind of blades. After standing on the ground for about 20 minutes, the object took off, and it was clear how the supports were drawn into its body. At night, UFOs usually glow, sometimes their color and glow intensity change with speed. When flying rapidly, they have a color similar to that arising in the process of arc welding at a slower - bluish color. When dropped or braked, they turn red or orange. But it happens that even objects hovering motionless glow with a bright light, although it is possible that it is not the objects themselves that glow, but the air around them under the influence of some kind of radiation emanating from these objects. Sometimes some kind of lights are visible on UFOs: on objects of an elongated shape - on the bow and stern, and on the disks - on the periphery and on the bottom. There are also reports of rotating objects with red, white or green lights.

In October 1989, in Cheboksary, six UFOs in the form of two saucers folded together hovered over the territory of the Industrial Tractor Plant production association. Then a seventh object joined them. Each of them showed yellow, green and red lights. Objects rotated and moved up and down. Half an hour later, six objects soared up at great speed and disappeared, and one remained for a while. Sometimes such lights come on and go out in a certain sequence. 27 m, on which there were five red lights, lit and extinguished in the sequence: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 4th, 3rd, 2nd, 1 th. Each cycle was 2 seconds long. Exeter.Most important characteristic feature UFO is a manifestation of their unusual properties that are not found either in natural phenomena known to us, or in technical means created by man. Moreover, it seems that the individual properties of these objects clearly contradict the laws of physics known to us.

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