How to install a skimmer in your pool and clean it? Pool skimmer: types, functions, installation Installation of a skimmer in a concrete pool

A swimming pool skimmer is an installation designed for complex water purification. Most of the pools are built outdoors. As a result, leaves, dirt and other foreign matter fall into the water. There are owners of such tanks who use awnings that protect the liquid from contamination. However, in the process of bathing, nothing saves water from pollution, and installing a skimmer will help solve this issue without any problems.

Characteristics of such an installation

A pool skimmer is a plastic or metal tank to which a water intake pipe is connected. On the side of the wall on the outer side, you can find a window equipped with a floating shutter. The feature of the equipment is quite simple.

1. Dirty water enters the unit through the side opening.
2. A floating gate separates the lower layers of the liquid from the upper ones (only contaminated water is cleaned).
3. The liquid goes to the filter, where large debris stagnates.
4. Water passes through the heating system and then returns to the pool.

For even more efficient work, a water vacuum cleaner is connected to the installation, for which there is a special connector.

Device types

Modern developers today provide a lot of variations of equipment for water treatment of film and concrete tanks, which differ significantly. The skimmer for the frame pool has three varieties:

• floating;
• hinged;
• surface.

Floating skimmers

For fixed structures with significant water level fluctuations, floating devices are used. For the installation of such devices, an underground installation on the pool body is not required, only a pump is required that will continuously draw liquid from the surface.

In principle, both floating and mounted pool skimmers work the same way. Both of them are devices that are independent of the water surface, equipped with additional sensors, which automatically adjust to the existing liquid level in the pool. One such floating pool skimmer is designed to clean the water area from 25 sq. m.

Mounted skimmer

Such devices are usually used in pools where there is no circulation system. These can be stationary, frame and prefabricated buildings. A mounted skimmer for a pool is considered equipment that allows, within the same building, to supply and take water in parallel. Such a cleaning plant is mounted on the side and is suitable for almost any type of tank.

Mounted skimmers are more used in prefabricated pools. They are made from polypropylene plastic of good hardness. Fixing such devices to the wall is carried out on an adjustable bracket. The advantages are: low cost, ease of maintenance and ease of installation.

This pool skimmer collects floating leaves and small debris from the surface of the water, which counteracts the settling of litter on the bottom. During fluid intake, the oily film is simultaneously removed. But to clean the bottom, you need to connect a separate hand-held vacuum cleaner.

Surface Equipment

Such an installation is a vessel, in the inner part of which threaded reports are placed. Due to these contacts, it is possible to connect the pool to the water intake line. A rectangular window with a floating shutter is located on the tank body. Through this opening, water enters the system. Later it is heated and cleaned.

Technical properties of the installation

Before you start assembling a pool skimmer, you should familiarize yourself with the drawing. Usually the scheme is attached to the set with the equipment. In addition, it is necessary to determine in advance the number of devices. The box for the distribution of devices must be mounted in a container before pouring the structure. And if the device is specially equipped with an emergency water withdrawal system, the width factors will be much higher than typical equipment.

Required Tools

Installing a skimmer in the pool recommends using the following tools:

• hammer;
• perforator;
• self-tapping screws (5 cm in length);
• screwdriver;
• level.

Work process

Here is the correct installation procedure.

Conclusion

The skimmer performs the action of water intake with further cleaning in the filter. Pools equipped with such devices can be of several types: from inflatable to concrete. The installation provides multi-stage circulation, purification and filtration of water.

When planning and constructing a tank, it is imperative to calculate the installation of such a device from the side wall. But if there is no desire to break through and break an existing pool, it would be appropriate to choose mounted cleaning skimmers. In any case, water purification equipment will permanently protect the container from debris at depth and surface.

The pool skimmer is a cleaning device that removes debris from the pool (dirt, hair, sebum, etc.). If you do not use this element, then the pool will become dirty very quickly, and stagnant zones will form. Mounted devices are the most popular among the varieties of skimmers. In this article we will talk about the features and disadvantages of attachments, about some models and how to assemble a skimmer with your own hands.

One of the biggest advantages of a mounted skimmer is its practicality and ease of installation. This device does not need to be built into the filtration system, but only needs to be hung on the inner edge of the pool.

What is it - a mounted pool skimmer

Mounted models are more suitable for inflatable and frame pools, where, for example, a built-in skimmer is not provided. Also, the device can be installed in pools, if the skimmer was not originally installed in the facilities of your pool.

For good and uninterrupted autonomous operation, it is necessary to equip the skimmer with a return pipe.

Mounted models are mainly made of plastic, but it happens that they are also made of metal. The device works as follows, it draws in polluted water (into the built-in special compartment), purifies it and returns it back to the pool.

The following advantages of a skimmer water purification system are simple assembly (no balance tank and overflow tray), as well as high quality water purification. But from these same advantages, disadvantages immediately follow, because in this case the pool must be very accurately designed, you need to work hard and position the skimmer holes very accurately. Also, the disadvantages include the watershed line, which will periodically appear, so you will need to clean it often. And the last quite important disadvantage is that this equipment does not carry out deep cleaning and, in comparison with other types, purifies water more slowly. If the water in the pool is polluted, then produce.

On the video - cleaning the mounted skimmer:

Popular Models

There are a lot of different models on the market now, sometimes even, at first glance, they do not differ from each other. But, as you already understood, the skimmer is an important part in the equipment of the pool, so you need to choose one that will not break at the height of the summer season, which will work smoothly and efficiently. Some of the most popular and high quality models are Intex, MTH sk2 and MTS.

Intex

These are American-made skimmers, with branches in the Netherlands and China. Perhaps this brand is the most popular among consumers because it is of high quality and affordable prices. The manufacturer recommends using the device with its native Intex pools, but this is completely optional. The element looks like a filter funnel.

Cost - 1545 rubles.

The device autonomously collects garbage from the pool. The filter is attached to the filter pump (by the way, the pump must have a capacity of at least 3028 l / h). The device is easily attached to the sides of the pool, the mesh flask can be removed and washed very easily. The body of the skimmer is made of plastic, it is quite resistant to chemicals. The products are durable in use. The dimensions of the device are 24 x 31 x 20 cm, the weight of the device is 2.1 kg. The cost of this product ranges from 750 rubles to 1,000 rubles. Pay attention to . Intext also produces other products. Find out about the sand filter pump for the intex pool.

MTH

This is a German manufacturer that manufactures frame pools and the equipment necessary for them. Read about the intex pool water heater.

This company was the first to start producing heating elements and filter cartridges. MTH skimmers are of high quality, easy to use and have no special care requirements. The MTH Sk 2 model connects as much as 50 mm for gluing, has a throughput of up to 7 m3/h and processes up to 25 m2. The model is made of special ABS plastic and they are available only in white. The skimmer is more suitable for small and small pools that are lined with either tiles or foil. You can install devices on both wide and very narrow sides, you can also install them over the side of the pool. It has a built-in coarse filter. You can turn on recirculation by connecting the skimmer and the pump, then the element will draw in water and transfer it to the prepared filter unit, and after cleaning it will return through the nozzles. The main feature is that there is no need to make additional holes in the bowl.

The cost of this product ranges from 7,500 rubles to 13,500 rubles.

MTS

This is another German company that produces equipment and accessories for swimming pools. This company has developed and created a new technology for fixing devices, they offer fasteners resistant to aggressive agents. This technology makes it very easy to dismantle the product even after a long time of use, and this technology also increases the tightness of the device. Models are made of special ABS plastic, it does not lend itself to the damaging effects of ultraviolet rays. The model has dampers for separating the lower layer of water. It has a mesh basket, which is a pre-filter. The skimmer is suitable for a water surface up to 8 m3. The diameter of the nozzles with which the hose will be attached is 32 mm. There are others.

The cost of the product starts from 3,400 rubles and above.

How to install

Before proceeding with the installation of the equipment yourself, you need to carefully study the drawing, usually it comes with the purchased device. He will tell about underwater lamps for the pool.

After reading it, you should not have any questions about the assembly of the element.

On the video - hinged skimmers for intex pools:

There are also several rules that must be followed when installing the device:

1. If you have an outdoor pool, then you need to install the skimmer on the windward side, so all the debris will independently fall into the cleaning system, thanks to the current that the wind will create. If you have an indoor pool, then you need to place the skimmers evenly over the entire area.
2. The skimmer is capable of cleaning up to 25 sq.m. water surface. Based on this, you must independently calculate the number of skimmers needed for your pool.

The mounted skimmer is very easy to install. It is mounted at the right level on the mounts, the mounts can be adjusted and changed relative to the water level. The composition of each model includes fasteners for an inflatable and frame pool, they are easy enough to distinguish. It is necessary to insert a mesh bucket into the skimmer tank (this bucket will need to be pulled out during periods of use, and cleaned, rinsed with water). A float must be installed on the top of the bucket, thanks to the movements of this float, garbage is sucked into the skimmer. Also included with the device are adapters with which the device can be connected to the pump. If you are building a pool, then you may need pool lighting fixtures. He will tell you about a sliding pavilion for a polycarbonate pool.

How to DIY

It is very difficult to create a mounted skimmer with your own hands. There are many things to take into account. The skimmer can be made of plastic or stainless steel. The bowl can be made from the following materials: plastic, polypropylene, metal, etc. The skimmer must also contain a rubber seal. It is it that provides a high level of waterproofing of the bucket (bowl) itself. If you decide to make a stainless steel element, then remember that such elements are more suitable for concrete and plastic pools or composite ones.

Plastic skimmers are more practical and fit almost all pool models.

on the video: do-it-yourself mounted skimmer for the pool

You need to make a special bowl that will resemble a bucket, make a rectangular hole in it and let the floating damper go. The rectangular hole should be a size that will be based on the dimensions of your pool. A coarse filter must be placed in the tank of the device (it can be purchased separately). It is also necessary to install an adapter for connecting manual bottom cleaning systems (it can also be purchased separately). All of the above listed parts must be present in the skimmer and ensure the normal operation of the device. How to make a bottom vacuum cleaner for the pool with your own hands, read in.

So, let's sum up. A mounted skimmer is a type of pool cleaner. The absence of a skimmer in the pool threatens with pollution and stagnant puddles. Mounted skimmers are very convenient, practical, and very easy to install. The most popular and reliable models are Intex, MTH sk2 and MTS. Making a mounted skimmer with your own hands is very difficult and subject to specialists who understand this. But to assemble a mounted skimmer is not difficult, based on the instruction manual. Perhaps you will be interested.

It is known that 80% of all microorganisms living in swimming pools are found in the upper layers of the water.

In order to clean these layers, special cleaning devices are used - skimmers that collect the top layer of water and provide constant circulation.

It is in the upper layers of water that all bacteria, fatty film, hair, dust and viruses gather.

These contaminants with the help of a skimmer enter the filter, where they are cleaned and go back to the reservoir.

Also, thanks to this device, the waves in the pool are well extinguished while people are in it.

Functional load

The main functions of the skimmer:

• collection of the upper layer of polluted water in the pool and its subsequent purification with heating;
• the device can be used as a socket for a handheld pool cleaner;
• most of the chemicals for the pool are laid in it.

How the skimmer system works

Design features of the device

The skimmer is structurally a metal (made of stainless steel) or plastic (made of high-quality ABS plastic) tank with a water intake pipe.

The steel version will cost more, but looks richer.

All devices are equipped with deep filters, which are visually similar to mesh buckets, where insects, debris, leaves, etc. fall.

The main structural parts of the device are embedded elements and a special mesh waste basket.

Contaminated water enters the skimmer through a special floating valve. Further, the water is purified and heated, after which it returns to the pool or pond.

Thanks to the floating damper, the upper layers of the water are separated from the lower ones, so debris and grease are removed from the surface of the water more efficiently.

Thus, the main parts of the device are:

• bottom drain;
• inlet nozzles;
• filtration capacity;
• pump;
• automatic control unit.

How to choose the right device

It is necessary to choose a cleaner based on the size of the pool and its depth.

For example, a mounted skimmer is suitable for a small pool. If necessary, you can put several cleaning devices at once.

Types of skimmers:

• built-in;
• hinged;
• the skimmer under the liner is mounted in a concrete or fiberglass pool lined with a liner (PVC film);
• under concrete is installed in a stationary pool with a mosaic finish.

The use of a hinged structure

One mounted skimmer can clean a pool volume of 25 square meters (or 20-40 cubic meters of water). If the pool is larger, then several such devices will be required.

In the case when the pool is partially buried or it is of a collapsible type, the cleaning device is hung on board.

A plastic mounted cleaner is a great option for seasonal pools. All models of skimmers are equipped with pipes for water intake and return.

The water inlet is equipped with a damper. The movement of the float located at the top of the tank contributes to the suction of debris into the device.

A floating (mounted) skimmer can be installed by hand.

It can be used for both frame and inflatable pools. It is necessary to install the cleaning device at the right level using the special fasteners included in the kit.

With the help of fasteners, you can adjust the location of the purifier relative to the water level. Each skimmer is equipped with mounts for both frame and inflatable pools.

Also included are adapters that allow you to connect the device with a hose to the filter pump system.

Installing a mounted skimmer Intex on the video.

Built-in purifier and its installation

If the pool has not yet been built, then at the first stages of its construction it is necessary to provide for the installation of a built-in skimmer.

The built-in water purifier is mounted in the side wall of the pool.

Built-in cleaning devices are of several types:

• under the tile;
• for installation under the film;
• for monolithic concrete pools.

The choice of built-in cleaning device must take into account the thickness of the walls of the pool. There are cleaners with a short and long neck, but if necessary, you can buy nozzles.

Scheme of installation of cleaners

Installation of this type of equipment is not a difficult process.

All manufacturers of skimmers include installation instructions that make it easy and quick to install the skimmer.

The following are considered the basic rules for mounting a built-in:

• do not replace the fasteners included in the kit with your own;
• before installing the device, clean and process the opening well;
• you can put the cleaner only horizontally, you can not allow distortions;
• The height of the cover of the device can only be increased using two rings.

It is necessary to install the device so that the minimum and maximum level marks are in accordance with the instructions.

The video shows the installation of the built-in cleaner in an accessible and visual way.

Installation of a built-in skimmer for a concrete pool

Before choosing and installing a cleaning device in your pool, you must first calculate the required number of skimmers (based on 1 device per 25 square meters of the pool).

If you install 1 cleaning device, then a couple of nozzles will be required to return the water.

The installation process must be carried out in strict accordance with the installation instructions provided by the manufacturer of the cleaning devices.

Consider the installation on the example of a concrete pool.

Most often, installation is carried out at the end wall of the pool, the inlet pipe is located at the opposite wall.

Before the process of pouring the wall, the flange of the hole must be insulated so that concrete does not get there.

With the help of special fasteners embedded parts, you need to mount the device. The pipeline must be connected using sealing materials for threaded connections.

The installation of the skimmer in the formwork is carried out using special protruding plates on the flange. The flange should be located in the center of the formwork and the water surface should reach the middle of the hole.

The flange must be flush with the plane of the pool wall.

Now a film coating is applied, which should be cut along the internal contours of the front frame of the device. The pool itself is filled with water to a level that will be 5 cm below the location of the purifier.

In order to prevent possible sinking of the cleaning device, it is necessary to make sure that the free space in its rear part is filled with sand.

An alternative would be the installation of skimmer supports, which will be supported by crossbars on the supporting structures.

The protruding part of the base of the pool must be carefully adjusted along the entire perimeter to the walls, and it must also be fastened with a special fastening tape, which is included in the package.

How it happens, as well as the care and planting of the plant, is discussed in our article.

The fountain is the decoration of any cottage. How to make a fountain for a summer residence with your own hands - choosing a place, possible options, instructions and more.

bottom drain

The bottom drain is part of the pool's water treatment system. It is designed to draw water from the bottom of the pool in order to clean it with a filter.

In the pool, which is equipped with a bottom skimmer (drain), water purification is carried out with the highest quality due to the fact that water is taken from two levels at once: from the bottom and from the surface.

The skimmer must be periodically cleaned of dirt ( at least once every two weeks with intensive use of the pool).

This can be done through the round top cover. You just need to get a plastic basket, which is a pre-filter, and shake it out of the debris.

Depending on how many trees are next to the pool, the rate of contamination of the device will depend. It also affects the number of swimmers in the pool.

Homemade cleaners

If necessary, you can make a skimmer for the pool with your own hands. Details can be found in the video:

Second option:

A pool skimmer is an equipment designed for complex water treatment. In most cases, pools are built outdoors. As a result, dirt, leaves and other foreign objects get into the water. Some tank owners use awnings to keep the water from getting dirty, but while swimming there is nothing to keep it from getting clogged. The device of the skimmer for the pool effectively solves this problem.

The equipment is a metal or plastic tank to which a pipeline for water intake is connected. From the side surface, you can see a window equipped with a floating shutter.

The principle of operation of the device is quite simple:

1. Clogged water enters the skimmer through the side window.
2. A floating damper separates the upper layers of water from the lower ones (only clogged water is cleaned).
3. The liquid enters the filter, where large fragments of debris are retained.
4. The water passes through the heating system and then returns to the pool.

For more efficient operation, a water vacuum cleaner is attached to the device. There is a corresponding connector for it.

In addition to surface skimmers for pools, there are deep and mounted devices. The price of equipment of this type differs significantly due to a different functional set. The hinged device is used if installation in the wall of the structure is not possible. For example, mounted skimmers are used for frame pools and inflatable tanks.

As for the deep type apparatus, its functionality allows you to purify water and serve as a drain mechanism. Despite the versatility of the equipment, several types of devices are often used simultaneously.

Which is better: skimmer or overflow?

The water purification process provides for two main types of water intake:

• overflow;
• skimmer.

Before choosing, we advise you to understand the nuances of operation and the functionality of the devices. For example, an overflow system provides water intake into a specially provided tray. It is located around the device. The purification process starts at the moment when people bathe in the tank, which displace the water. From the tray, the liquid is transferred to the purification device. The dimensions of the tray depend on the dimensions of the tank itself.

The overflow system has objective advantages:

1. Sensitive balance capacitance control mechanism.
2. Collection of litter from the entire water column.
3. Complex water treatment.

However, the overflow system will only function effectively if the installation has been carried out according to the installation technology.

Skimmer pools also boast a number of advantages:

1. High-quality multi-stage water purification.
2. A simplified version of the cleaning equipment, which does not require the presence of a balance tank and an overflow tray.

In order for the cleaning system to work without failure, it is necessary to have a perfectly designed and built tank. It is also necessary to correctly position the holes of the device. An unconditional minus is the appearance of a calcareous strip formed on the line of the water section of the structure. In this case, the precipitate is easily removed after detection.

Technical features of skimmer installation

Before assembling or installing a cleaning agent, it is highly recommended to study the drawing. As a rule, the scheme comes with the purchased equipment. In addition, you should determine in advance the number of necessary skimmers for the pool. You can find out by reading online reviews.

So, you have carefully read the instructions from the manufacturer and the question of how to choose and install a skimmer in the pool no longer plunges you into a stupor. However, the installation of the device has a number of features, the knowledge of which is indispensable.

For example, boxes for placing devices should be built into the tank at the stage of pouring the structure. And if the device is additionally equipped with an emergency water removal system, an automatic ebb mechanism, the width indicators will be much larger than standard devices.

We will give a strict sequence of actions during installation:

1. Plywood shield layout. About 5 cm should be cut off on each side of the mortgage opening. It is desirable to apply markings on the front side. Alternatively, indent 5 cm from the zero mark of the tank wall and draw a horizon line. Then you need to retreat down from the drawn line by 15 cm and apply another line.
2. Fixing the skimmer on a plywood board. This installation step is only required if the device has a flanged socket.
3. Fixing a plywood shield with a mortgage on the side wall of the pool. In this case, the attachment point depends on the zero mark of the tank finish. It is highly recommended to place the instruments at equal distances on the same horizontal line.

Installing a skimmer in a concrete pool involves the use of the following tools:

• screwdriver;
• perforator;
• level;
• hammer;
• self-tapping screws 5 cm long.

Mounted installation skimmer for inflatable pool

Experts advise installing equipment on the windward side of the inflatable structure. Due to the light wind in the tank, a small current will be created, which will drive the water into the skimmer without much effort. If the design is of a closed type, it is necessary to fix the devices evenly on all sides. Bottom-type devices are mounted at the maximum possible depth of the water tank.

The advantages of mounted skimmers are objective:

1. Versatility. The equipment includes a return nozzle, an adapter for a water vacuum cleaner and a filter for large particles of debris.
2. Ease of installation. The hinged device on any of sides of the pool fastens. There is no need for alteration of the finished pool, shtrobirovanie walls. It is enough to install the device on the bowl and attach it to the filter.
3. Wide range of applications. The water intake is ideal for prefabricated and frame models, as well as metal and plastic pools. Due to the minimum financial costs, such a cleaning device can often be found in bath tubs.

Conclusion

The pool skimmer performs the function of water intake with subsequent cleaning in the filter. Skimmer pools can be of all types - from inflatable to concrete. The equipment provides multi-stage purification, filtration and circulation of water.

When designing and building a pool, it is imperative to provide for the installation of such equipment on the side. However, if the tank is ready and there is no desire to break, it is advisable to opt for mounted cleaning devices. In any case, water purification devices will permanently rid the pool of debris on the surface and at depth.

The pool is an artificial reservoir. Unlike the natural one, the water mass in it does not circulate, but is in a stationary state. The pool water is not naturally purified. In order to always have a clean water mass in the reservoir created by man, the owner must take care of installing a special filter in advance.

Most harmful microorganisms accumulate in the upper layers of water. About eighty percent of bacteria, dust, dirt, grease, hair and other debris are concentrated here. A skimmer is designed to remove these contaminants - a cleaning device that “sucks” water from the upper layers, thereby ensuring continuous circulation.

There are two types of skimmers - built-in and mounted. They have structural differences, but are designed to perform one function - to purify the liquid passed through them. The filtered water re-enters the pool. Another advantage of the skimmer is that in large structures it dampens the waves, which allows you to swim calmly in serene and clear waters. More advanced models may have the option of heating water.

Integrated pool skimmer

Represents a rectangular or square tank made of plastic or stainless steel. The device is connected to the pipeline. Through it, contaminated water enters the treatment apparatus, and then, in a purified form, the liquid is again fed into the pool. The front panel is equipped with a window with a floating shutter.
Water enters the tank through a window. A damper in the filter tank ensures that only liquid contaminated with debris enters. She, entering the tank, undergoes cleaning. Coarse particles are retained in the filter, after which the water is heated and re-enters the pool. To ensure not only surface cleaning, but also deep cleaning, a hydraulic vacuum cleaner is connected to the skimmer.

Skimmer for cleaning the pool of hinged type

The simplest model is equipped with a mesh debris trap. This device for filtering water in the pool provides cleaning of the surface layers of water from the accumulation of small and large particles of dirt. Unlike the built-in skimmer, it is mounted on the sides of an artificial reservoir. Two types of fasteners are included with the finished devices. One is designed for installation on a frame, and the other - on an inflatable pool.
Externally, the design is similar to a plastic wide glass. Inside there is a mesh bucket, which retains dirt. It is easy to take out and wash. A float is located on top of the flask, thanks to which water with debris is drawn into the filter. Ready mounted skimmers have a special regulator that allows you to mount the device to the required height, that is, the water level. The mounted skimmer is connected to the filter pump by means of a corrugated hose.

Homemade plastic pipe skimmer

It is the simplest and most affordable way to clean an artificial reservoir. By applying a minimum of time costs, you can make a good and reliable filter.
The main thing is to stock up on all the necessary materials:

• 3 pieces of plastic pipes;
• coupling for the repair of sewer systems with a diameter of 110 mm;
• polyvinyl chloride tee (angle 87 degrees) with a size of 110x50 mm;
• 2 round plugs with a diameter of 110 mm;
• eccentric (adapter) 110x50 mm;
• elastic bands 50x32;
• thin metal-plastic air outlet tube with a standard thread.

Polyvinyl chloride pipes are taken with diameters of 110, 50 and 32, and a length of 550, 550 and 400 millimeters, respectively.

Manufacturing instructions

To assemble a pool skimmer with your own hands, you must strictly follow the sequence of actions:

1. A hole is made in the middle of the round plug. It is made in the center with a diameter of not more than 52 millimeters. It is needed in order to insert the transition gum.
2. Assemble the bottom of the skimmer. A sleeve is inserted into a PVC straight tee, which is usually used to repair sewers. The bottom of the tee is closed with a plug, and a lip seal is inserted into the side hole.
3. The next step is to make a float. A circle is cut out of technoplex (foam plastic). Its outer diameter must be slightly smaller than the dimensions of the main pipe (110 mm). This will ensure a smooth glide. The inner diameter is exactly 50 mm.

The float is put on a pipe with dimensions of 110x50 mm. It is fixed a couple of centimeters above the central part.

Final stage

It must be borne in mind that a homemade skimmer made of plastic is lightweight and, therefore, can float. To avoid this, a load is placed on the bottom of the device, and the skimmer does not float. When pebbles or other items that weigh the structure are stacked, continue to assemble the cleaning filter:

1. A pipe is inserted into the lower part of the pipe (with a diameter of 110 mm) along with a float and with a hole made in advance for the plug.
2. An additional thread is cut on the top plug to be inserted under a metal tube designed to relieve pressure when water is sucked into the filter. The liquid must rush upward, being above the water level, so that there is an outlet for air.
3. The hose is inserted into the lower splitter. An adapter is put on its other end.
4. Next, the system is connected to a filter pump, as well as a heating carpet.

The pool cleaning skimmer is complete. It remains only to test the device in action.

Do-it-yourself mounted skimmer for the pool

The device has a rather complex design. To make such a homemade cleaning machine, you should remember a few important points. The main one concerns the material of manufacture. Mounted skimmers are plastic and metal. The latter are made of stainless steel.
Plastic ones are considered more practical and versatile. They are ideal for almost any pool. Their bowls can be made of plastic, polypropylene and other materials. Along with the container, a rubber seal must be provided in the design. It is necessary to ensure a high level of waterproofing of the main element - the bowl.
Top-mounted stainless steel skimmers are best suited for plastic, concrete and composite pools. They have a more presentable appearance, last longer, but also cost much more. Especially when they purchase a device from a top manufacturer.

Manufacturing instructions

A clear idea of ​​​​the scheme of the device allows you to assemble a mounted skimmer on your own, instead of spending on the purchase of a ready-made cleaning system. To make a filter, you must perform the following manipulations:
1. Make a bowl. It should resemble a bucket with a rectangular hole. The dimensions of the latter should be selected based on the dimensions of the pool. A mesh is attached to the hole.
2. A coarse filter is placed inside the tank. It is recommended to purchase it separately, that is, ready-made, in any hardware store. This filter is not very expensive.
3. In the tank, mesh-type containers with chemical reagents that filter and purify water must be installed. They can also be purchased at a hardware store.
4. A hose is connected to the pre-drilled hole and connected to the circulation pump.
All of the above elements must be present in the device. Otherwise, it will not be possible to ensure a complete cleaning of the pool, which will result in flowering and stagnation of water.

Pool skimmers, regardless of whether they buy or make devices with their own hands, have a limited range of action. Most homemade and ready-made models of cleaning filters are capable of cleaning twenty-five square meters of surface water, so it is imperative to calculate in advance how many systems you need to install. In outdoor pools, skimmers are installed on the side where the wind blows the most. The flow of water will provide a faster rate of liquid entry into the device. If the structure is closed, skimmers should be mounted evenly around the perimeter, having previously calculated the number of devices. Cleaning can be combined with periodic disinfection. To carry out the latter, chemical reagents are placed in an appropriate container.