Detailed signs of pregnancy. The very first signs of pregnancy before the delay in menstruation. Hormonal changes after implantation

The first month of pregnancy is an important and very exciting period in the life of every expectant mother. In practice, it turns out that a woman spends most of this wonderful period of laying a new life either in ignorance or in doubt whether she has succeeded in conceiving a child.

A striped test with two stripes and the absence of another menstruation are clear signs of the onset of pregnancy, but I really want to know from the very first day that the long-awaited baby has already been conceived and is going through the most difficult path of forming a full-fledged person.

The female body begins to give signals of the beginning of the development of pregnancy much earlier than the cessation of menstruation, which we will talk about in this article. The very first signs of pregnancy before menstruation cannot be called one hundred percent, and they are not always observed and not all, nevertheless, they take place and can be traced in most expectant mothers.

Subjective feelings of a woman

The first signs of pregnancy before the delay, felt subjectively, can be noted by each expectant mother at the beginning of gestation, since incredible changes are already taking place inside the body, invisible to the eye, but giving themselves out with certain features of sensations. Many of the listed signs can be in women suffering from PMS (see), however, after conception, similar symptoms and changes can be felt almost immediately. Moreover, if a woman does not suffer from PMS, then such changes can be mistaken for unusual.

External changes

The body gives the first bells of nascent life, changing outwardly. Often a woman does not notice these changes, but those around her can note some features of the appearance of the expectant mother.

Physiological and laboratory changes

Changes in the physiological plan sometimes frighten a woman and force her to see a doctor, in fact, these can be signals that the first stages of pregnancy have come, and the body is changing rapidly to meet the interests of a new life.

Of course, all these signs are relative, and even a delay in menstruation with a positive pregnancy test, which later may turn out to be false positive, does not guarantee its onset. All the above symptoms do not have any significant age or ethnic characteristics.

The only thing that can be noted is that women with an increased emotional background notice signs of pregnancy much more often than balanced and "cold" ladies. More obvious symptoms are also noted during the first pregnancy, in subsequent pregnancies, the expectant mother may not guess for a long time about her interesting position, it is also quite difficult to determine its onset by the symptoms of women with.

On the contrary, women with chronic gynecological diseases (adnexitis, salpingo-oophoritis) can feel the onset of conception more strongly than healthy women, since pain in the lower back, in the region of the appendages, is possible.

Symptoms of conception after the onset of a delay in menstruation

Of course, every woman who has found a delay in menstruation is interested in the question - after how long will the first signs of pregnancy become a guaranteed evidence of her onset. This question makes expectant mothers to immediately run to the gynecologist and demand registration. However, doctors do not very much welcome this behavior, and, most likely, they will send the expectant mother to wait another 2-3 weeks. Unfortunately, conception does not yet guarantee pregnancy, and a period of 4-6 weeks is the most dangerous when the probability of spontaneous miscarriages is high.

The first symptoms of pregnancy given below after a delay in menstruation can be called the exact manifestations of the conception that occurred, indicating that the fetus is growing and fluttering:

• A positive pregnancy test taken at least three times with an interval of several days. The highly sensitive diagnostic test begins to "lag" already on the first day of the delay, but it is better to wait about 7 days - then it will be more reliable.
• Examination by a gynecologist on a chair. At 6 weeks, the cervix becomes softer and becomes bluish due to increased blood circulation. The isthmus between the body and the uterus softens, and an increased size of the uterus is found.
• An increased level of hCG, found in the blood and urine of a woman, not only indicates pregnancy, but is also an indicator of its course for the doctor. HCG initially grows very quickly, doubling every 2 days in the first month, then doubling in the rate occurs after 3.5-4 days.
• An ultrasound of the uterus at an early stage at about 5 weeks detects an implanted ovum (or several in case of multiple pregnancies), in which the embryo and the yolk sac are located.

The very first signs of conception as a boy

What are the first signs of pregnancy in favor of conceiving a boy? You can trace these manifestations already in the first days of the onset of conception, you should only listen carefully to yourself. Naturally, this may not be 100% signs, but most mothers described their condition in this way when they were carrying boys.

Early signs of pregnancy in a girl

Pregnancy with a girl also has its own distinctive features, which can be traced already in the first weeks after conception, again with the proviso that this is the case for most women, but there are exceptions.

The first signs of multiple pregnancy

Some consider the conception of two or more children a gift from above, and some call it a test. In any case, this news is always somewhat shocking for parents. Such pregnancy can be suspected by the following signs:

The state of pregnancy is exactly the position that every woman wants to experience. Dreaming of conceiving a child, every woman begins the very next day after sexual intercourse to listen to herself, determining the changes that are taking place - I want to determine the first signs of pregnancy. But in order for them to show themselves, you will need to wait a little longer. No, no, not until the delay of regular menstruation, the first signs of an interesting situation that has come can be noticed already in the first days after the conception of the baby. Listen to yourself - maybe a new life is already beginning in you?

The first week of an interesting situation: how to determine its beginning

Young women are often worried about the state of pregnancy, but how to understand that you are pregnant at an early stage, because often you have to wait for an examination with an ultrasound method to determine fertilization. But experts say that already in the first week after fertilization, changes begin in the body that any woman can notice in herself if she knows about them.

The first signs of pregnancy include the following symptoms:

1. Increased salivation. Saliva is constantly formed in the mouth, regardless of whether the expectant mother is hungry or sees delicious dishes on the table before meals. A lot of saliva is secreted even after eating.
2. Calf cramps. They occur, as a rule, during a night's sleep and clearly indicate the onset of pregnancy. Such convulsions are associated with the presence of poor blood circulation in the body, therefore, the presented symptoms are not fundamental.
3. Metallic taste in the mouth. It also appears in the first week and is hard to miss.
4. Pigmentation. The white line going from the navel to the lower abdomen darkens. Age spots may appear on the face and along the hairline.
5. Bloating. There is a feeling of a bloated abdomen, subsequent constipation is provoked, regardless of what was eaten. Sometimes bloating is accompanied by diarrhea - this is quite rare, more characterized by the peculiarities of the body's perception of a "foreign object".

These symptoms may not be very pronounced, and some may simply not be noticed, such as night cramps. If a sound sleep, and the convulsions are weak, the woman will not know about them. But many signs are quite bright and it is simply impossible not to notice them, especially if a woman lives in anticipation of a long-awaited pregnancy.

How to find out about conception

Finding out whether a pregnancy has come or not without a test at an early stage is difficult, but possible. To do this, you need to know the first symptoms of your interesting position, which appear in women even before the onset of a delay in menstruation and during the period when the test cannot yet determine this (within 7-10 days after fertilization of the egg). These main "diagnosticians" of the onset of pregnancy can later confirm the "interesting position" of the expectant mother.

Since the embryo begins to produce hormones only after attachment to the wall of the uterus, it is impossible to detect any symptoms before. Usually the implantation process takes place 7-10 days after ovulation. Not every woman can detect all possible signs of pregnancy. They do not appear all at once and at the same time. But many of them are impossible not to notice, because they are so vividly expressed. You can find out that you are pregnant without a test by the following numerous symptoms.

Increase in temperature readings

Basal temperature is the lowest reading of a person's body temperature measured during rest. It remains high after ovulation if pregnancy occurs. If you want to get pregnant and constant measurement of indicators, changes are an accurate sign of conception.

Nausea in the morning or during the day

She worries all day long if the blood sugar level goes down. Therefore, you should eat regularly, preventing such symptoms of an interesting situation. When brushing teeth in the morning, gagging occurs. Nausea and vomiting usually occur in the first trimester, but in some women, the present symptom of a happy future remains for the entire 9 months.

Breast changes

The nipples and areolas around them become darker, their sensitivity increases, the breast itself swells, becomes heavy and becomes painful. The manifested soreness is significantly increased when touching the chest and even when walking.

Increased discharge

The volume of vaginal discharge increases due to the growth of the hormone progesterone.

Fatigue

A fast metabolism leads to a constant feeling of sickness and fatigue. I constantly want to sleep, even in the daytime my eyes stick together. If there is an opportunity, then you should not resist this desire, a woman simply needs rest at this time.

Frequent urge

Frequent urge begins in 5-7 days if the countdown starts from the moment of conception. This happens due to the release of certain hormones by the embryo itself. The secreted hormones contribute to the flow of blood to the internal organs located in the small pelvis of a woman. As a result, a feeling of fullness of the bladder occurs even in the absence of such - this is due to the characteristic "pressure" of blood on the bladder. Most of all it worries a woman at night. Night runs to the toilet are also explained by the horizontal position of the woman, when the urinary system does not undergo squeezing.

Lower abdominal cramps

They arise as a result of the constant contraction of the uterus, which also occurs during the normal period. With the gradual growth of the embryo, there is pressure on the walls of the uterus, and the frequency of spasms increases. Do not be afraid of them if they are not accompanied by bleeding, although this is not the norm. If you have the presented symptom, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Discharge of a bloody tint

During the alleged period, spotting appears. They have a light shade and appear due to the fixation of the embryo in the uterus. As a rule, such discharge is a deviation and should not appear at all - this is possible only when the time of the onset of menstruation and the attachment of the ovum to the wall of the uterus coincide.

Constipation

Changes in hormonal levels lead to relaxation and poor bowel function. This frees up space for the fetus. As a result, constipation and flatulence in the intestines.

Changing odors

The sense of smell becomes heightened, and different smells begin to bring unpleasant to nausea sensations. It is especially difficult to tolerate them when preparing food. The smells of chemicals and perfumes are very annoying. Often, the previously familiar and fragrant smell becomes disgusting to the point of a nausea reflex.

Malaise

It seems that acute respiratory infections begin, weakness and malaise, a stuffy nose. All this happens due to hormonal changes in the body, when the woman's immune system is in a suppressed state.

Emotional changes, psychological deviations

From the very first days of pregnancy, there are frequent mood swings, from joyfulness to feelings of depression. The expectant mother becomes irritable, and often her relationships with others deteriorate.

Change in taste

The manifestation of increased appetite leads to the fact that overeating can occur, because the woman does not feel full. Sometimes you unbearably want to eat a certain product, most often you crave salty. But this symptom can change - it begins to pull on tastes that previously caused only dislike. For example, sweet lovers begin to sweep away everything sour - lemons, unripe berries from bushes and other "goodies".

Migraines and unexplained headaches

They can cause discomfort from the first days of pregnancy, disturbing a woman throughout the day, and subside closer to night.

Pain syndrome in the lower back

Pain syndromes begin with tingling in this area, lumbago that radiate to the legs. Often there is even a feeling of heat in the lower back.

Puffiness

This symptom is not seen in all women. This happens due to fluid retention in the body. It is reflected by edema of the limbs, most often of the hands.

In addition to the symptoms discussed, a newly pregnant woman experiences tingling sensations in or near the uterus. A woman may feel chills and fever, which replace each other throughout the day. The temperature at this time remains normal - these are the internal sensations of a woman, independent of external factors. In a short term, the expectant mother may have an allergy to those substances or products to which there was no reaction before. In the first days after conception, a woman has a feeling of discomfort in a sitting position, it is difficult for her to find a comfortable position to just sit down. Sex drive changes, both in one direction and in the other.

Folk ways

Traditional methods of determining pregnancy without tests and medical examinations are based on intuition, dreams and mystical situations. Therefore, they sometimes do not correspond to reality, and require rechecking. But there are also effective ways of folk remedies for determining pregnancy in the short term:

1. In a metal container, you must boil the urine and pour it into a glass container. If pregnancy occurs, a flocculent white sediment forms at the bottom.
2. Further, by the considered method, conception was determined in the Middle Ages. A woman's urine should be mixed with red wine - clear urine indicates a positive result, but if it becomes cloudy, pregnancy has not occurred.
3. You can take a wedding ring and hang it from a woman's hair above her belly. If it starts spinning or swaying, the woman is pregnant, and if it does not move, then it is not.
4. Pour some urine into a glass and drip a drop of iodine onto its surface. If a drop spreads quickly, then the result is negative, and if it spreads slowly, it is positive.
5. You can also lie on your back and put your fingers at a distance of 7 centimeters from the navel down the belly. If you feel a throbbing, you are pregnant.
6. Pour warm water from the tap into a glass, throw a few crystals of potassium permanganate into it, so that it becomes a pink solution and add morning urine to it. If the solution simply turns yellow, then there is no pregnancy, and if it has turned into yogurt, then everything is fine - a happy moment in life has come.
7. This method of determination is based on the fact that a pregnant woman should change energy. To check, you should take two cups, write on one the word "pregnant", and on the other - "not pregnant" and put them on an onion. Wait, in which dish the onion shoots will reach 4 centimeters.
8. There is a belief that when indoor flowers are watered with the urine of a pregnant woman, they will bloom faster and more luxuriantly.

The last two methods are too long in time - while the onion is stretched out and the buds are blooming, other signs of pregnancy will appear, moreover, noticeable to the naked eye. Witch doctors believed that dreams should also be believed, because some come true 100%. Even in modern times, young girls tend to believe dreams and if they dream of a fish or a mouse, they will know for sure that the long-awaited pregnancy has come. Folk methods correspond to the truthful result by only 50%, therefore, the presented indicator should be taken into account, but not to believe in them unconditionally.

Determination of an "interesting position" in the early stages using folk methods or analysis of their physiological sensations does not always bring the correct result. For accurate diagnosis, you should undergo an ultrasound examination and examination by a gynecologist. Also, urine and blood tests can help determine the onset of pregnancy. If a confirming result is required precisely at the beginning of conception, then it is better to contact a specialist - they will prescribe an appropriate examination. It is possible to determine the onset of pregnancy within a week after fertilization on examination by a gynecologist. More precisely, you can be convinced by additional research and survey methods.

The first probable and reliable signs of pregnancy

The first signs of pregnancy in the early days of conception are quite rare. Various changes in the body are much more noticeable when the embryo is several weeks old. But let's take a closer look at all these noticeable and not very symptoms.

The probable signs of pregnancy in the first month are, basically, not the results of any medical procedures or tests, but the personal feelings of each individual woman. Experienced mothers who have given birth more than 2 times say that they themselves, without doctors, can easily determine their interesting position, say, by the size of the breast before the expected start of menstruation, by the sensitivity of the nipples, increased or decreased libido, mild nausea, etc. And all this even then, as doctors say the impossibility of correct diagnosis. But nevertheless, the signs of pregnancy in the first days of delay are not reliable evidence of the incipient life. However, they cannot be left without attention. So, the very, very first feelings of the expectant mother.

1. Fatigue, insomnia, frequent mood swings, changes in eating habits, etc. Much has already been written about the latter phenomenon, but scientists are still inclined to the hypothesis that in this way the mother's body takes care of the child. For example, for the development of the baby and the maintenance of the immunity of the expectant mother, vitamin C is required, but in not very large quantities. Where is vitamin C found? In fruits, mainly in citrus fruits. That is why we see pregnant women buying up kilograms of oranges with tangerines. However, you need to be careful with this, since citrus fruits are one of the most allergenic foods on our table. From 1-2 fruits a day, of course, there will be no harm, but it is definitely not worth overeating. By the way, vitamin C is also found in our "local" berries and herbs. For example, there is a lot of it in the rosehip. Do not be lazy - in the summer, collect and dry these berries, then for a whole year you can make healthy and tasty rosehip tea for your loved ones and yourself. And from herbs, you can recommend fragrant lemon balm, it should also be consumed in the form of a decoction.

Fatigue of the expectant mother and mood swings, like the symptoms of pregnancy in the first week, are also due to defensive reactions. This is more often observed in women who are engaged in too nervous or physically difficult work, which, without reducing the load, can provoke spontaneous abortion. Insomnia is more often caused by fear, or vice versa, by a lady's strong desire to become a mother.

2. An increase in the amount of discharge from the genital tract. Firstly, in very rare cases, at the time of the introduction of a fertilized egg into the endometrium of the uterus, expectant mothers may experience scanty, barely noticeable bloody or brownish discharge. For reference: implantation occurs approximately one week after conception, and conception occurs in the middle of the cycle. The duration of the average woman's menstrual cycle is 4 weeks, which means that you should wait for these secretions no earlier than a week before the expected start of menstruation. By the way, it is from this moment, or rather soon, that more obvious symptoms of pregnancy before the delay appear - such as a positive or weakly positive pregnancy test as a result of the growth of hCG. But more on that later.

Secondly, there may be an increase in colorless discharge, similar to those that occur during ovulation. The woman is expecting menstruation, but instead there is only this discharge. Another interesting point - in some cases, menstruation can come on time in pregnant women. It should also be borne in mind that if the signs of pregnancy in the first days - bloody discharge (after the start of the delay), instead of "normal" bleeding, it will not hurt to be tested for pregnancy. But it is quite easy to notice the difference, these secretions are shorter and very scarce. It should also be borne in mind that this bloody discharge is one of the symptoms of a threatening or incipient miscarriage, especially if regular, pulling or sharp pains in the lower abdomen, in the uterus or ovaries, join the discharge. Therefore, if your position is confirmed by a gynecologist and an ultrasound scan, you will have to stay in bed at home or go to the hospital.

3. Enlargement and soreness of the mammary glands. The phenomenon is quite common, and not only among expectant mothers. Every month, cyclical changes occur in the female body, and they concern the mammary glands, including. Someone calls this mastopathy, in fact, a slight soreness of the breast before menstruation is a normal phenomenon, indicating that a woman's body is working correctly. However, once conception has occurred, the pain is usually constant and more noticeable. If you are afraid that discomfort may not be associated with pregnancy, but, say, with the pathology of the mammary glands, at least you need to conduct a breast self-examination (palpation). If the cause is a neoplasm, the pain is felt locally in some area, and during pregnancy, both breasts hurt equally. A little later, colostrum may begin to flow from the nipples with pressure. This phenomenon is natural, but if these symptoms of early pregnancy are absent, you should not worry either. According to the state of the mammary glands, it is possible with a high degree of probability to determine any trouble, for example, a stop of the fetus in development. In this case, the breast will one day become soft, as at the beginning of the menstrual cycle, and absolutely painless.

4. Toxicosis. As a rule, reliable signs of early pregnancy, which include regular nausea and vomiting, do not appear. But in some cases, especially sensitive women may experience ailments in the morning. But it's pretty easy to get rid of it. For example, in the morning you can drink mint broth or lemon balm broth. A weak tea with lemon or just a lemon will do ... without tea. In general, there are a lot of ways. However, do not confuse toxicosis with poisoning. Usually, when poisoning, in addition to vomiting, there is also diarrhea and general malaise. With early toxicosis, a woman feels unwell only at a certain time of the day and when taking any food, inhaling any odors, and not regularly.

5. Fever, rise in temperature. The body temperature may rise to subfebrile values, but there are no other symptoms of diseases. If this is about you, then measure your basal temperature. It is best to take measurements in the morning and in the rectum, then the result will be much more reliable. If you have already started a delay or is about to start, and the basal temperature is above 37 degrees, then it is quite possible that the reason is in the conception that occurred. But these are rather dubious signs of pregnancy before the delay in menstruation ... Too many factors can affect the values ​​that the thermometer will show. For example, if you got up at night to go to the toilet, then it is likely that the temperature will be increased even without pregnancy, or if intercourse took place several hours before the measurements.

6. Increased urination. As a rule, it is observed in the very early stages and up to childbirth. These pregnancy symptoms in the first days after conception are due to the production of the hormone progesterone, which helps to relax the sphincter of the bladder, and in the last trimester, strong pressure from the fetus on the bladder.

7. Delayed menstruation. Actually, this is the very first and most reliable sign of an interesting situation. Violation of the cycle is the reason for a visit to the doctor and subsequent tests. However, not always the absence of menstruation occurs only in expectant mothers. Delays occur with strong nervous tension (for example, during a session with female students), with a sharp change in climate (from cold Siberia to hot Egypt), a sharp and strong weight loss and various hormonal disorders caused by certain malfunctions in the body.

To determine the above symptoms, the presence of a doctor, the purchase of any diagnostic items and medical procedures are optional, but they are not so reliable. In addition to them, you need to consider other important points.

1. Pregnancy test and blood test for hCG. The simplest and most accessible diagnostics for every lady. As a rule, the results are not erroneous, at least if the test is done without violating the instructions and after the start of the missed period. Tests come in different sensitivities, but they are not very different from each other. The most "sensitive" ones allow you to determine an interesting position approximately 12 days after conception, that is, 2-3 days before the delay, the less sensitive - from the first day of the delay, so the difference is not great. Tests show the second strip if the woman's urine contains the hormone chorionic gonadotropin, produced by the forming placenta - chorion (hence the name - chorionic). When the first signs of pregnancy have just begun to appear before menstruation, a test should be done in the morning, when the hCG content is maximum, so it is more reliable. A weak second streak usually also indicates pregnancy.

A blood test for hCG allows you to make an accurate diagnosis even earlier - already 8-10 days after conception. This analysis must be done for women who become pregnant with IVF. But if you do not know exactly when you ovulate, just for the sake of curiosity, it is still not worth taking an analysis. This, of course, is not harmful, but it is not free and is not necessary, and the results are not a fact that they will be accurate. For example, a woman may ovulate on the 20th day, and someone on this day is already tested for the presence of hCG, which, of course, will be negative, while pregnancy in this cycle is still possible.

2. Ultrasound examination and gynecological examination. Both the first and the second are relevant with a delay of more than two to three weeks. It was then on the monitor that you can see a tiny, literally a couple of millimeters of fertilized egg, and the doctor can accurately diagnose an enlarged uterus in connection with future motherhood. However, ultrasound at such early stages, according to indications, is done quite rarely, only with the existing threat of miscarriage, when the existing signs of pregnancy in the first week suddenly disappear for no reason at all (that is, with a frozen pregnancy), or when there is a suspicion of ectopic localization fetal egg. Do not worry, you will hardly be asked to drink water before the procedure, since they will not look through the abdominal wall, but with a vaginal sensor.

These are all the main probable and reliable signs of an interesting situation. We hope you find this information useful.

Reading 6 min. Views 16.3k. Published 13.03.2018

Today we will talk about how to recognize the first signs of pregnancy in the early days of pregnancy and whether it is possible to find out about conception even before the delay in menstruation.

The very first signs of pregnancy in the first week

To plan for conception, you need to know the date of ovulation. To do this, you need to keep a calendar of the menstrual cycle, measure the basal temperature correctly and regularly.

If you have 28-30 days between the critical days, then the egg will leave the follicle in the middle of the cycle. If the interval is more or less days, then 14 should be subtracted from the number of days in the cycle.

For example, if the cycle is 35 days long, then ovulation will occur approximately 21 days after the start of the last period (35-14 = 21).

The most reliable signs of pregnancy in the early days

1. Basal temperature indicators. If you keep records of basal rates, then you know that the graph looks like a curve - the peak of the values ​​falls on the day of ovulation, after which they decrease. If this does not happen, the temperature does not drop below 37.1 degrees, the likelihood that you are pregnant is quite high. But a similar situation is observed in some inflammatory processes, so other symptoms must be taken into account.
2. Bloody discharge before the onset of critical days- Several brown or pink spots can be seen on underwear about a week after ovulation. This phenomenon is called implantation bleeding, the fertilized egg reaches the uterus, anchored in the epithelium, when the integrity of the tissues is violated, and a few drops of blood appear. But this sign does not always appear.
3. Severe weakness, constant fatigue, drowsiness- with the onset of pregnancy, a lot of changes occur in a woman's body, the body spends a lot of energy on all this. Symptoms of a cold may also appear, as the immune system weakens after conception.
4. Frequent mood swings, tearfulness, sentimentality.
5. Discomfort in a sitting position.
6. Unusual allergic reactions... The immune system of pregnant women from the first days begins to work for two, therefore, perceives any potential allergen as an enemy substance. Reacts accordingly: rash, peeling, redness.
7. Cervical condition... Before menstruation, it becomes soft, opens up, rises high. If conception has occurred, then the organ becomes hard to the touch, closes, falls low.

All these signs indirectly indicate pregnancy, since they can accompany various pathological conditions in the body, therefore, in any case, one should not postpone a visit to the doctor.

How to find out about pregnancy before the delay of menstruation - sensations and external manifestations

The first sensations at the onset of pregnancy are manifested in each woman in different ways, many manage to find out about conception after a few days.

The first signs of pregnancy before the delay of menstruation

1. Toxicosis. Nausea, vomiting, a slight increase in temperature - these symptoms appear due to the fact that the body perceives the fetus as a foreign body. may be early, late, or absent altogether.
2. Decrease in arterial parameters. Hypotension develops against the background of restructuring in the cardiovascular system, manifests itself in the form of dizziness, migraine, nausea, weakness.
3. Increased nipple sensitivity, soreness of the mammary glands - the body begins to prepare for natural feeding, which causes swelling of the breast.
4. Montgomery tubercles... A rather specific and accurate sign of pregnancy - small elevations appear on the areola near the nipples, which outwardly resemble goose bumps. Often appear in the early stages of pregnancy and venous patterns on the chest.
5. Nagging pain in the lower abdomen, lower back, a tingling sensation in the uterus is normal, as the genital organ prepares for the upcoming birth. Normally, the discomfort should last no more than 2 days.
6. Sleep disturbance- pregnant women suffer from chronic lack of sleep, they are constantly sleepy.
7. Changing taste preferences, increased appetite, odor intolerance - classic signs of pregnancy, usually appear at the beginning of the second month, but many women begin to experience similar sensations from the first days after conception.
8. Digestive problems- bloating, constipation, diarrhea. With the onset of pregnancy, the intestines begin to work slowly, its walls swell a little against the background of hormonal changes, various dyspeptic disorders appear, salivation increases, and an obsessive taste of metal appears in the mouth.
9. Frequent urination- a consequence of hormonal changes, occurs approximately 10-14 days after conception.

The onset of pregnancy may be indicated by swelling of the face, the appearance of acne or their sudden complete disappearance, a constant bright blush. Against the background of calcium deficiency, convulsions occur during sleep.

Most of these signs occur with PMS, so you should wait until the critical days, or take a pregnancy test. A delay in menstruation is one of the most obvious signs of early pregnancy.

When can I do a pregnancy test

Even the most sensitive test will not show pregnancy immediately after conception; it should be done no earlier than a week after the date of ovulation. During this time, the fertilized egg will move through the fallopian tubes until it is fixed in the uterus, the hCG level will be low.

The first signs of early pregnancy - diagnostic methods

Precisely about the onset of pregnancy is evidenced by an increase in the level of hCG in the blood, ultrasound, listening to the fetal heartbeat, doctors call all other signs possible symptoms of pregnancy.

The exact signs of pregnancy:

1. HCG level. This hormone begins to be produced 7-10 days after conception, its level increases throughout pregnancy, based on this indicator, the development of the fetus is judged.
2. Ultrasound- the most accurate method for determining pregnancy, but even a good specialist will be able to see a fertilized egg in the uterine cavity 2 weeks after the delay.
3. Listening to your baby's heartbeat Is one of the most touching moments in the life of every woman. But you can hear your baby's heart beating only at 10-12 weeks.

If, against the background of a delay in menstruation, abundant bloody discharge is observed, the pain in the lower abdomen is intense, cutting in nature, the temperature rises greatly - an urgent need to consult a doctor, these symptoms may indicate an ectopic pregnancy.

Conclusion

After conception, radical changes take place in the female body, which can manifest itself in the form of various symptoms, new sensations, and a change in the psychoemotional state.

Every woman is simply obliged to know the signs of pregnancy in the first days after conception. This is important, because then you can give up some bad habits in time, change plans - for example, do not drink alcohol at a festive feast or start going to bed early so that the body has the strength to cope with the upcoming changes.

Physiological features of pregnancy in the first two weeks

The onset of this condition is possible only during ovulation, which normally occurs on about the 14th day after the onset of menstruation. During ovulation, the egg begins to slowly move towards the uterus, during this movement, fertilization takes place. After that, the egg continues to move along the fallopian tube, and after about 7 days the embryo is fixed on the wall of the uterus. From this moment, the development of pregnancy begins - the stage is called embryonic.

How can you accurately determine the onset of pregnancy?

There are three reliable ways to identify a completed conception. The decision which one to use depends on the urgency and importance of the information given.

Visit to the gynecologist

The doctor will conduct a gynecological examination, as a result of which he will give his opinion on the change in the state of the uterus and cervix. The earliest time when a doctor can determine pregnancy in this way is 7-10 days after fertilization, when the embryo has already fixed on the uterine wall.

Perhaps the most reliable method. The terms are the same - 7-10 days after conception.

Test strip

It is also a very accurate method, but you need to know how to use it correctly. The time the test strip will give a correct result is approximately 14 days after fertilization.

The test strip reacts to the presence of the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) in the blood - it is produced by the placenta.

The concentration of the hormone in the blood begins to increase after the embryo is fixed in the uterus and reaches the concentration necessary for the reaction after about 14 days.

If you do the test earlier, then it will not show the presence of pregnancy due to a too low concentration of the hormone. Therefore, it is important to repeat the test every 2 days for a week. The fact is that in the first days the hCG content increases very quickly - every two days its concentration doubles. It is possible to determine the conception that has taken place no earlier than two weeks after fertilization.

Symptothermal method

The reliability of this method is very high, and with the help of it a woman can tell on the second day whether she is pregnant or not. The method is based on daily monitoring of the state of your reproductive system.

Every day, readings of the basal temperature, the state of the mucous membrane of the cervix are taken. The data is entered into a special schedule.

The method allows you to accurately diagnose any changes in the reproductive system. For example, you can know with 100% accuracy that today is the day of ovulation. To use this technique correctly, you must first undergo special training, and then practice observing yourself daily.

From the above, it is necessary to remember: until the egg is fixed in the uterus, it is impossible to determine the onset of pregnancy in the first three ways. And it makes no sense to use a test strip earlier than 14 days after the intended conception.

The main signs in the first few days after fertilization

If there is no urgency, then, observing your body, you can guess about it yourself already at a period of 7-14 days, when the test strip will still be "silent". Consider what symptoms of pregnancy in the early days may depend on the characteristics of the woman's body.

Breast changes

The mammary glands swell, become tight, you can feel distension and tingling in the chest. In this way, the breast can react to ordinary menstruation, but, firstly, with the onset of pregnancy, these manifestations are much brighter, and secondly, they occur earlier than the expected date of the next menstruation.

Drowsiness, dizziness, hot and cold

All these are eloquent signs that a change in the hormonal background in the body has begun. This restructuring begins from about 10-14 days of pregnancy and usually lasts 2-3 months. These symptoms disappear within a week, when the organism adapts to the restructuring process. For everyone, this adaptation occurs in different ways.

You may not feel all of the listed symptoms at all, and you may not pay attention to the drowsiness that has arisen for 3-4 days.

Change in the appearance of the abdomen

When the egg is fixed, the uterus reacts to this by raising a little. Outwardly, this can be seen by the tubercle on the abdomen, which becomes higher. They say "the belly has risen." This subtle change can be observed as early as 8-10 days after the intended conception and usually only in thin women.

Delayed menstruation

If the cycle of menstruation is normal, that is, about 28 days, then the next menstruation comes 14 days after ovulation. And in the case of the onset of conception during ovulation, after 14 days, there is a lack of menstruation.

Small spotting

Occur 7-10 days after fertilization. This symptom is rare. Such discharge occurs due to vascular ruptures at the site of attachment of the embryo to the uterine wall. Lasts 1-2 days.

They usually occur immediately 1-2 days before menstruation. And in case of pregnancy, they may appear at the "wrong" time. They do not last long and usually do not bother much. If there is an assumption that conception occurred, and it is known what day, then it remains to be patient and wait a week, and then intensify self-observation.

If there is drowsiness and nothing else, you should not think that there is a pregnancy. To draw conclusions, it is necessary to note the presence of several signs or, conversely, their absence. Especially if this is the first time and there is no personal experience yet.

How is pregnancy going in the first weeks

So, the pregnancy has come nevertheless. What changes are now taking place in the body, and what conditions can we expect?

Weight change

Normally, the weight should now increase slightly every week. This indicator is compulsorily monitored by a gynecologist when a pregnant woman is registered with a antenatal clinic.

The weight should not grow too quickly, but it should not stand still. In practice, however, anything can happen, even its reduction.

This can be due to high stress at work or at home, as well as stress, lack of sleep and inadequate nutrition.

These are signs of toxicosis in the first trimester. Not everyone has toxicosis, and the exact causes of this condition are still unknown.

Frequent urination

This symptom appears twice during the entire period: in the first trimester and in the second, only the reasons are different. In the first trimester, the reason for frequent urination is a sharp rush of blood to the pelvic organs, as a result of which the kidneys switch to a different mode of operation for a while. Usually this symptom manifests itself for 1-3 weeks.

Light-colored vaginal discharge

This is a discharge of the cervix, they are the norm. During the entire period of gestation, the discharge changes its color and consistency.

The uterus continues to grow

Every week, the gynecologist records the raising of the fundus of the uterus. This is one of the ways to monitor the development of pregnancy.

This happens gradually during the first trimester. The pressure drops from a normal 120/70 to approximately 100/60, but this figure is very individual.

This happens because the volume of blood in the circulatory system of a pregnant woman increases by 1.5 times.

Constipation, flatulence in the intestines

This unpleasant symptom happens due to weak intestinal motility against the background of altered hormonal levels during the period of bearing a child. The fact is that one of the main hormones at this time is progesterone, which has a relaxing effect on smooth muscles, which is primarily necessary to maintain the uterus in a relaxed state.

The action of progesterone also affects the intestines, impairing its peristalsis. To prevent constipation, it is important to adjust your diet.