Furniture panel 18 mm dimensions. Furniture board. Characteristics. Laminated chipboard furniture board

Using solid wood in the manufacture of furniture or interior items can be quite expensive. An alternative in the form of furniture panels significantly reduces the cost of production, despite the fact that the product will be based on environmentally friendly, high-quality raw materials. An element such as a furniture panel has different sizes, depending on the production method, so choosing the material suitable for your purposes is not difficult. This type of material is used for the manufacture of decorative interior parts, door panels, window sills, countertops, stairs, garden furniture, cabinet and modular. For furniture panels, GOST standards for processing wood raw materials are applied. Furniture board can be considered a composite material, similar to plywood or chipboard, provided that the latter were made from valuable wood species. The structure and properties of the product are very multifaceted. The most popular products on the market are products based on pine, spruce, oak, ash, and birch.

In order to correctly select material for further work, you need to have an idea of ​​the characteristics. Furniture panels - you can also find the name “furniture board” - are divided into 2 large groups:

• solid lamella boards - characterized by the fact that the lamellas cut from the board are selected in one piece for the entire length of the finished product. You can also come across the term “monoblock”;
• the spliced ​​type is when the lamella bars are spliced ​​lengthwise.

Within the last group, several more types are distinguished, depending on the layers being fused:

• wood laminated;
• three-layer;
• with plywood inserts;
• with slatted inserts;
• Monoplasts are economical.

The characteristics and dimensions of furniture panels produced by manufacturers may have different effects on the areas of application and calculation of material consumption.

As an example, we can consider the possibilities of a shield on lamellas. In this case, the product may have the following set of characteristics:

• it will be made by connecting the lamellas in length or width. If the design involves laying out the lamellas relative to the width, they can have size ranges in millimeters: 100-110, 70-80, 40-45;
• if the slab was made in one piece, then the length of the sheet can be up to two meters, and if an assembly of lamellas was used, then up to five meters;
• the sheet thickness will be from 18 to 40 mm, but if the project requires, manufacturers can make other necessary options;
• The moisture level varies depending on the type of wood and batch, ranging from 6-12 percent. The optimal level is 8 percent;
• The quality of grinding is expressed in the degree of grit. The acceptable range is from 80 to 120 units.

Based on the characteristics parameters, you can choose the optimal option and dimensions, taking into account the subsequent finishing and processing of the finished product. Knowing the requirements for materials, you can choose the material wisely and thereby reduce financial costs and consumption. Remember that cheap product options may have shortcomings that will have to be addressed. Higher quality options are purchased in perfectly prepared condition.

Important physical and technical characteristics that provide a qualitative advantage of furniture boards over other types of materials include:

• high quality of compatibility with other types of materials;
• The surface of the boards is polished with high quality, so it is excellent for coating with both opaque and transparent compounds.

Furniture manufacturers choose this type of material when they plan to manufacture complex structures that are characterized by the presence of threaded connections, special cut shapes and complexity of fittings. Chipboard will not work here, but furniture panels will cope with the assigned tasks perfectly.

Standard sizes

The dimensions of furniture boards are not regulated by GOST, however, manufacturers, when developing internal product standards, are based on consumer demand. Thus, we can say that the minimum possible slab size can be:

• length – 50 mm;
• width – 100 mm.

Despite the seemingly miniature dimensions, such a sheet is in great demand on the market, as it allows you to perform a wide range of tasks during construction and finishing work. The largest shield can reach dimensions of 5000x1200 mm. Such large sizes are ideal when finishing a large area. When purchasing such material, you will need high-quality equipment to make precise cuts.

Standard dimensions of furniture panels (mm):

• 600x1200, 2000, 2400, 2700;
• 500x1000, 1200, 2000, 2400, 2700;
• 400x600, 1000, 1200, 2000, 2400, 2700;
• 300x600, 800, 1000, 1200;
• 250x600, 800, 1000, 1200;
• 200x600, 800.

For convenience, manufacturers often use step-by-step gradation of furniture panel sizes. For example, in the range from 900 to 5000 mm, the length will change in increments of 100 mm.

Standard sizes

Width

The standard width of furniture panels is considered to be 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600 mm. This parameter determines whether the part will be solid or composite. If the width is planned to be non-standard, then the manufacturer and the customer will agree on the maximum deviations for the parameter. At the same time, making a shield from a board with a non-standard width will be more difficult than when using lamella bars. The most common parameters for furniture panels are:

The width of 250 mm is less common; we can say that this width is some deviation from the standard: 250x600, 800, 1000, 1200 mm.

Length

The length parameter of the furniture panel plays a role when it is necessary to calculate the height of the future product. If the base is a board that is connected along the length, such material will become a reliable basis for the body of future furniture.

A standard length furniture panel will be equal (in mm):

• 2000, 2400, 2700;
• 1000, 1200;
• 600, 800.

A construction furniture panel is considered to be a product with a length of 2000-4000 mm. Parameters equal to 800 and 2500 mm are also in great demand on the market.

Thickness

When it comes to the thickness of a furniture board, during its production it is imperative to take into account that the initial thickness of the boards will necessarily undergo planing and grinding, which will remove the top layer of material. The so-called 5 mm allowance will be removed in 2 stages. First, external defects are removed, and then the sheet will undergo finishing treatment so that the surface becomes perfectly smooth.

The thickness is selected depending on the purpose of the parts to be manufactured:

• 16 mm – facades, countertops, body parts, economy class;
• 18-20 mm – standard class. In addition to the above, headboards can be made;
• 30-40 mm – standard and luxury classes. Supporting and body parts, tabletops, seats, armrests.

Thickness is the main category that influences how the material is used. Moreover, the larger the parameter, the more expensive the lumber will be. A high-quality product can withstand a decent load, but if you choose it incorrectly, it is very likely that the shelf or the bottom of the drawer will break under the weight of things.

Custom sizes

Considering that each manufacturer initially approves its own specifications according to which it subsequently standardizes the production of furniture panels, in this case those that go beyond the previously regulated framework will be considered non-standard sizes. In this case, it will depend on the production capabilities of the enterprise and its equipment.

Non-standard sizes will be in demand for individual design projects that go beyond the required parameters in terms of use. An example would be mini versions of 50x100 mm, or a shield 5000 mm long with a standard parameter of 3500 mm.

Small caliber can be used for the manufacture of decorative or small furniture decoration elements. Large samples are used in the manufacture of cabinet and built-in furniture. A large sheet will have no seams, which means the surface will look as attractive as possible.

Division into classes

As previously mentioned, there is no single GOST regarding the parameters of furniture panels. Each manufacturer, based on the existing standards GOST 8486-86 and GOST 2140-81, has the right to establish its own technical production conditions. Conventionally, furniture panels, regardless of the material, are divided into 4 classes, which can also be called grades;

• C class or Economy - a lamella or spliced ​​type panel with small defects that do not have a significant effect on the overall mechanical properties of the product. These may be small spots, cracks, knots. Suitable for subsequent veneering and lamination;
• To class - allows only healthy knots to be present on the canvas. Made by splicing lamellas. They do not select textures and shades based on pattern;
• And the class is a spliced ​​shield made of lamellas of the “spike” type. Knots and other wood defects must be absent. Uniformity of tone and character of the pattern are important;
• Extra class - a solid-lamella type shield, without defects and knots. Lamels are selected according to color, tone, texture.

Division into classes

Wood has been used by mankind to furnish their lives since time immemorial. Wood turned out to be a very convenient, economical and environmentally friendly building material. But the wooden board, for all its advantages, had one significant drawback, which was expressed in the fact that the larger its size, the more likely it will be susceptible to cracking and deformation. Therefore, a furniture panel was invented, which was able to neutralize all these shortcomings.

Definition

Furniture board is a manufactured material that consists entirely of natural wood parts.

Furniture panels have found wide application for the manufacture of a wide range of furniture from natural solid wood, wooden stairs, as well as various carpentry products for interior decoration of various premises. A special place is occupied by the use of furniture panels as a universal finishing material for creating original interiors of hotels, cafes, restaurants and fashion clubs.

The first production of laminated wood panel dates back to the early Middle Ages, but mass industrial production of furniture panels began in the 70s of the last century.

Production technology

Furniture panels in manufacturing technology are almost no different from the production of other finished wood products. And without going into details and details, natural wood shields are made in the following sequence:

• The standing wood is cut into boards of a certain thickness and thoroughly dried to 8-12% residual moisture.
• The dried lumber is then cut on special automatic cutting lines into lamellas (bars of strictly defined sizes); if the technology provides, then the ends of the wooden bars are cut into slots to create a more durable longitudinal connection.
• The resulting lamellas are assembled using special devices into panels of certain sizes along the length and width, fastening the bars of wood together lengthwise and crosswise. The joints of the bars are pre-treated with an adhesive solution to give the future product such necessary properties as solidity and strength. Next, this assembled wooden structure is compressed on all sides with clamps and left until the glue dries completely for at least two to three days.
• The resulting semi-finished product of future furniture panels does not yet have a flat surface and correct external dimensions, so the blanks are further processed on universal four-sided machines. Here the workpiece is planed in both planes and trimmed along the edges to the size of the width of the shield, and then it is trimmed to length.
• At the final stage, the finished furniture panels are sorted and, if necessary, the remaining chips and cracks are repaired using putty in the color of the wood, after which they are sanded on special machines to give the final look.

You can see how furniture panels are made in production in this video

Kinds

Depending on the technology used when assembling lumber blanks, the following types of furniture panels are distinguished:

• with a one-piece fabric design;
• with a spliced ​​web structure, which, in turn, is divided into products:

1. with an open spike,
2. with closed tenon;

• with single-layer fabric;
• with multi-layer fabric.

According to the method of further use, the produced natural wood canvas is usually further divided into:

• furniture board, which is glued together from lamellas along the entire length of the canvas and has a high-quality surface;
• joiner board with lower quality surfaces that will require finishing.

Classification

Furniture panels are classified according to grade, which is determined by the quality of the surfaces of the fabric.

The variety entry is designated by the letters: A, B, C.

But in practice, the inscription is made in two positions, so the letters A/B mean that the wooden sheet is made with the quality of one surface satisfying type A, and the second surface satisfying type B, and this is done for each released shield by analogy.

The “Extra” variety has a solid-lamella fabric, in which the lamellas are selected according to the texture pattern, the main color and the overall tonality. Such boards should not have scratches or cracks, and it is not advisable to have knots in them.

Grade “A” is also selected for uniformity of tone and structural pattern, while serious surface defects and many knots are also not allowed.

Grade “B” is already made from spliced ​​lamellas and there is no special selection for tone and uniformity of structure. There should be no obvious defects on the surface and only small cracks are allowed.

Grade “C” may have cracks and chips on the surface, as well as “live” knots. Such furniture panels are usually used in the form of blanks for further lamination or covering with wood veneer.

Colors

The uniqueness of the furniture board production technology is that it can be made from any type of wood that exists in the world. The resulting solid wooden canvas with a natural shade of texture will depend only on the type of wood from which the lumber was made.

The most common and affordable types of trees for making furniture panels are:

• pine, with shades of yellow-whitish sapwood, which during drying may darken slightly, taking on a brownish-red color;
• oak, which has a brownish or yellow-brownish texture with narrow yellow-white stripes;
• birch, which ranges in color from ivory to gray-red with a layered texture with small dark wavy lines,
• alder, which can have up to 30 reddish natural shades.

For the production of furniture facades, the following types of wood are often used:

• cherry or sweet cherry with a natural color in dark red tones with green splashes, expressed in the form of a pattern of parallel wavy lines;
• ash, reminiscent of oak structure, only slightly lighter with a matte gray or white tint;
• maple, which has hard wood with a beautiful texture of a light reddish color.

Dimensions

Manufacturers of furniture panels have tried to cover all areas of use of this universal material. Therefore, we present in the tables only the main standard sizes that are found on today’s market.

Standard sizes of furniture panels glued together from lamellas along the entire length of the canvas.

A wide selection of furniture panels produced in various sizes makes it possible to use them in manufacturing: Scope of application of furniture panels

• staircase structures,
• door panels,
• elements of interior decoration,
• built-in structures.

But the most important purpose of furniture wooden canvas is its use as the main material in the production of furniture from natural solid wood, so they produce from it:

• tables and countertops,
• cabinets and cabinets,
• kitchen facades,
• beds and bedroom sets,
• various elements of furniture decor.

DIY cabinet made from furniture board

One of the advantages of furniture board is its affordability, both in price when purchasing and in the ability to independently use it in the manufacture of home furniture from natural solid wood.

The simplest product, which requires nothing more than straight profiles, is a cabinet. Now, observing the sequence, let's begin.

1. In order to make a cabinet, we need, first of all, to draw a drawing to scale, which will allow us to clearly calculate the need for materials and accessories.
2. For work, we prepare the following tools in advance:

• pencil;
• roulette;
• corner 90°;
• a hacksaw for wood, preferably with a fine tooth;
• drill or screwdriver;
• set of wood drills;
• paint brushes;
• sandpaper No. 1.

According to the calculations made, we buy:

• furniture board in quantity taking into account cutting;
• laminated fiberboard or thin plywood for the back wall;
• various accessories (furniture hinges, holders, couplers, door handles and other necessary devices);
• wood screws (read useful information about choosing screws);
• furniture varnish.

1. Strictly according to the drawing, we proceed to cutting out the purchased furniture panels, while not forgetting the main principle: we measure seven times and cut once.
2. We fasten the cut parts with fittings and screws and begin the final assembly.
3. After assembly, we clean all dirty places, chips and scratches with sandpaper and coat them with varnish in two layers, while it is necessary to take a break between varnishing for at least two days.

You need to know that when working with furniture panels, you must be careful, since an unprotected surface can easily get dirty or scratched.

Watch the video on how to work with furniture panels

Your entire cabinet, made from natural solid wood with your own hands from furniture panels, is ready. And if the experience was successful, you can not stop and make other home furniture.

Life time

Well-processed products and furniture made from high-quality furniture panels can, under favorable conditions, last up to 100 years without loss of consumer qualities. It is worth keeping in mind that furniture made from natural solid wood lends itself well to restoration and restoration. For example, there are wood products that are hundreds of years old.

• ​Furniture board- a modern, environmentally friendly, durable material that is used not only for the production of furniture (including children's) and its elements (frames, walls, shelves, wardrobes), steps, countertops, window sills, but also for finishing rooms.
• Made from natural spliced ​​lamellas. Due to the many layers of lamellas glued in different directions, the material is durable, does not deform or crack.
• Furniture board is an environmentally friendly analogue of chipboard. Unlike chipboard, for the production of which formaldehyde resins are used, furniture board is durable and retains the properties of wood with minimal use of glue. It can be made from almost any type of wood.
• Furniture panels can be solid-lamella (made of solid lamellas without joints along the length) and spliced ​​(with joined lamellas along the length). The lamellas are spliced ​​along their length using a tenon joint. The tenon can be visible from above (“herringbone”) or from the side (then an even joint is visible from above).

How to determine the type of shield?

​The grade of the shield is determined by two sides and can be of the following types: A/A, A/B, A/C, B/B, B/C, C/C.

• Grade A – selected according to pattern, even in tone, uniform in texture, without defects.
• ​Grade B – without selection for pattern, even in tone, uniform in texture.
• Grade C - no selection for pattern, tone and texture, minor defects.

​

So why should you pay attention to oak furniture panels?

Oak has undeniable advantages among other wood species and has been famous since ancient times for its strength, legendary hardness and durability.

The main advantages of oak furniture panels:

• Does not emit resin during operation
• Best wear resistance
• Strength
• Durability. Unlimited service life
• Aesthetics. Unique design and smell
• Resistance to rotting due to the presence of tannins
• Low flammability
• High moisture resistance
• Healing properties
• Easy to care for

Wooden products are considered in demand among many people. This is due to the fact that people want to install exclusively environmentally friendly and safe structures in their residential premises. Wooden interior items have an attractive appearance and fit perfectly into different interior styles. To create various furniture, pine furniture board is often used, which is effectively used to create beds, doors, chairs or other interior items. It is lightweight and easy to process, so it can be easily used even by people who do not have specific abilities in the field of furniture creation. Its cost is low, so you will not need to invest significant funds in creating various unique designs.

Pine furniture panels have many positive parameters, so they are effectively used in various fields. Pine is a strong type of wood, characterized by excellent resistance to different weather conditions, withstanding different loads and significant weight.

The main advantages of using such a shield to obtain various interior items include:

• high environmental friendliness due to the fact that pine furniture panels are made from environmentally friendly natural materials;
• The products can be used to create furniture, as well as for finishing work inside different residential premises;
• the safety of using various structures made of pine board is guaranteed;
• interior items are obtained that have a long service life;
• due to the fact that the panels are made of natural wood, structures made from this material provide effective regulation of humidity and temperature in different rooms;
• the material has high strength.

If necessary, you can make pine shields with your own hands. This will save a significant amount of money. They produce various furniture designs of high attractiveness, functionality and reliability.

Features and Specifications

The main features of pine furniture panels include:

• they are multifunctional, as they can be used for different purposes, so they make attractive interior items, doors or even a variety of coverings;
• they are perfectly smooth and also contain an attractive texture, therefore they are considered more attractive than chipboard or even MDF;
• they do not contain any harmful components, therefore they are considered an ideal solution for use in residential premises;
• To create such a shield on your own, you will not need to use any complex or specific high-cost tools.

Shields made of pine are produced in different categories, each with its own characteristics:

• Extra-class designs are considered the most popular, since they are completely free of knots. To create such shields, a special parquet gluing technology is used. The disadvantages include that the cost of shields is considered high;
• category B may contain small knots, but the panels are of high quality and reliability;
• Category A products have live knots, as well as a unique natural wood texture.

It is possible to make high-quality panels only with proper gluing of wooden boards, as well as with their optimal grinding, so if you plan to do the work yourself, then it is important to carefully study the technology and use high-quality raw materials.

Dimensions

Furniture panels come in different sizes, so when choosing a given design, you should take into account its dimensions. There are different types of furniture pine panels based on thickness:

• for the manufacture of various furniture, 1.8 cm thick panels are used;
• for the construction of various partitions or stairs, elements whose thickness is 2.8 cm are considered optimal;
• if various stairs, window sills or even tabletops are created, then the thickness of the panels should be at least 4 cm.

When choosing such panels, you should consider whether pine bars or solid pieces of wood were used to create them.

The width and length of such shields can vary significantly from different manufacturers, so before directly purchasing such material, you should make a drawing of the future structure that is created using the shields. In accordance with this, the optimal dimensions of consumables are determined.

Use Cases

Furniture panels made of pine are popular building materials. They are used for various purposes, and are most often used for:

• prompt construction of various temporary structures;
• cladding of frame buildings, and usually in this case the panels are used in conjunction with various thermal insulation and decorative materials;
• production of formwork necessary for pouring concrete mortar in accordance with a certain shape;
• installation of flooring necessary for a comfortable process of construction of various structures;
• creating a variety of interior items that are environmentally friendly, attractive in appearance, high strength and durability;
• forming doors or other similar structures that are distinguished by their beauty or the presence of other positive parameters;
• production of numerous partitions, stairs, cladding, as well as floor or wall coverings that are truly environmentally friendly, easy to use and durable;
• creating high-quality beds with an orthopedic base, high strength and long service life.

Furniture panels made from pine are used for many other purposes, as they make really beautiful, relevant and interesting interior items, for example, bedside tables or drawers.

Due to the fact that furniture panels are created exclusively from natural wood using high-quality glue, they are safe for use, therefore products made from them are effectively used in residential premises. When using these furniture panels, some basic rules are taken into account:

• special drawings and diagrams are certainly made in advance, defining the parameters and appearance of the planned structure;
• different tools are used to cut furniture panels, but it is advisable to mark the products in advance, after which they are separated with a high-quality electric jigsaw;
• The boards are connected only with reliable and modern fasteners to ensure the stability and durability of the fastenings;
• for a long service life of the resulting structure made from furniture panels, you need to know how to coat them for optimal protection from various exposure factors;
• In order for the resulting items to have an attractive appearance and other positive parameters, they can be decorated with a variety of elements and materials.

Thus, pine furniture panels are popular materials for creating a variety of designs. They are effectively used in residential premises, and with proper care and decoration they can act as a real decorative element in any room.

Rules of care

Proper care of structures made from pine furniture panels will ensure their long service life and always attractive appearance. To do this, follow simple steps:

• after creating a certain object, it should be covered with high-quality protective impregnations, paint or varnish, and before painting it, various defects should be completely eliminated from all its surfaces;
• Every day, all products made from natural wood are cleaned of dust with a dry rag, vacuum cleaner or regular brush, but it should not be overly hard;
• if any liquids that are difficult to remove, such as tea or fat, get on the products, they are quickly removed with a damp cloth, after which the area is wiped dry;
• It is recommended to wipe all items twice a year with special polishing agents made on the basis of wax or oil;
• ink, pencil or glue are removed with a standard rubber eraser, after which the surface must be treated with dry soap, and then it is washed and wiped dry;
• It is not allowed to use various hard brushes, abrasives, solvents or scrapers for structures made of furniture pine board, since such significant impacts easily damage the finish and leave chips, scratches or other defects on the surfaces;
• It is taken into account that pine is a wood that is negatively affected by constant exposure to sunlight, so furniture made from it should be protected from ultraviolet radiation.

Thus, pine furniture panels are in demand materials. They have numerous advantages. They are used for different purposes, so they make high-quality and attractive interior items, doors, coverings or other products. The cost of the material is affordable, so it is effectively used in furniture production. Working with it is so simple that each person has the opportunity to independently create different unique designs that fit perfectly into a specific interior.