A simple homemade drilling rig. Is it possible to make a drilling rig for a well with your own hands. Drilling system with "cartridge"

Water in the garden is a necessary condition for a comfortable stay. Country house, cottage - if you have any of the above, you simply need a water well. And for its manufacture you will need a mini-drilling rig with your own hands.

To assemble the drilling rig, you will need to have locksmith skills and the ability to use a welding machine.

Options Features

There are several options:

1. Professionals who "ate the dog" while drilling wells are invited.

Pros: everything will be done quickly, efficiently.

Cons: the price of the issue depends on the complexity of the soil on your site and varies within 200 USD. e. for the passage of 1 meter.

2. A ready-made drilling rig is purchased.

Pros: An industrially manufactured drilling rig will significantly save your installation time.

The drill is immersed in the ground using an electric drive or manually, then the reverse stroke occurs.

• prices for industrially manufactured drilling rigs are unreasonably high and are twice the cost of their manufacture;
• factory drilling rigs are very often sold with minor imperfections and possible factory defects, which cannot be calculated until the moment of use. He can manifest himself at any, the least suitable moment for this.

3. Do-it-yourself drilling rig is mounted.

• low cost;
• the possibility of easy dismantling and reassembly at another place;
• the opportunity not only to get a water well for independent use, but also to earn extra money by drilling in the neighbors' areas.

• do-it-yourself drilling rig installation time (up to two months of work);
• the need to have basic locksmith skills;
• ability to work with welding accessories, drill, grinder.

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Design features

There are two types of setups, which we'll look at below:

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Drilling rigs

The principle of operation of such an installation is based on the rotation of the drilling element. Two people or a rig motor transmit rotational movements to the rod, which can accommodate a drill hose to supply water or a special solution for permanent softening with water. A drill is fixed at the end of the rod, which is screwed into the ground.

In this way, soft soil is processed. If the soil is rocky or with stones, hydraulics are needed, and if the depth of the water is great, then a telescopic mast of more than 5 meters is needed. This makes the structure heavier, bringing the weight up to 1.5-2 tons. Extra costs appear, and mobility is lost.

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Shock rope type

Bits for shock-rope drilling: 1- blade; 2 - blade; 3 - neck; 4 - thread; 5 - threaded head.

The principle of their work is as follows: a destructive element is fixed on the rope - a pointed chisel. Dropping it from a great height into the well, we destroy and select the soil from it. Depending on the weight of the chisel and the force of impact, up to 1 meter of soil can be selected at one time.

The drilling rig is durable, easy to drill. There is only one “but” - sometimes you need to have a partner with you who will help clear the drill from the soil. Working at a normal, not emergency pace, you can drill up to 40 meters in a week (depending on the type of soil).

With such a capacity, the drilling rig for cable-percussion drilling (a tripod with a cable block on top) has a height of up to 5 meters and has the following advantages:

1. Maintaining mobility.
2. Lifting and dropping the drill can be done using any motor, up to muscle strength.
3. As a balancer, you can use any strong board or wooden block.

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Screw (manual) installation

A motor with a gearbox and a winch help to mechanize the process of lifting the cartridge to a height.

The easiest option for deep drilling is a drilling rig.

On the top of the tripod, made of pipes of 5 cm caliber, 2 plates are fixed. A block is fixed on the upper platform, and a guide hole for the rod is made in the lower plate, which is made up of 1-1.5 meter pipes of 5-10 cm caliber with tape thread and corresponding couplings.

The drill is made of a piece of pipe, at one end of which an auger screw is made. Pointed plates are welded onto it at an angle, performing the function of a knife. From the reverse (upper in the figure) side, a tape thread is cut to secure it in the tee.

The rod and the drill are screwed into the central part of the tee, into which pieces of pipes are inserted from both sides, performing the function of lever handles. The setup works like this:

• first make a hole and insert a drill;
• turn the tool 3-5 times;
• extract and clean;
• the process is repeated until an aquifer is reached;
• as they go deeper into the ground, the rod is increased with the help of couplings.

To lift the rod (due to the constant increase in its mass), a winch-block system is used. To ensure the vertical position of the working part, there is a hole in the bottom plate, which is larger than the rod by 0.5 or 1 cm in diameter.

Most of the problems with the water supply of the private sector are solved precisely through autonomous water supply. You can achieve such a communication option with your own hands, while not committing large expenditures of the budget. To make the installation of the well affordable, you will need a drilling rig with your own hands. We suggest you study the instructions for the manufacture of the structure.

At first glance, it is easy to assemble the installation, but you need to decide on the possible equipment options. Before you should explore the possibilities of each type of design, it is advisable to use video tips on the net. To date, it is possible to manufacture the following devices for drilling:

You can learn about the advantages and disadvantages of each of the equipment options from the video on the Internet.

A small-sized design for drilling autonomous wells with your own hands requires thorough preparation. Initially, you need to study the theoretical video, and then proceed to practice. Before creating the device, be sure to take care of the availability of inventory. A grinder, a drill and drills, a welding machine and a set of screwdrivers will serve as indispensable. Get strong metal, pipes and fittings. You will most likely need one. The same material is useful for building a cable-impact device.

After the manual drilling rig is assembled, we connect the water pressure.

Note! There should not be any interruptions in the water supply during the creation of the well, as this can disrupt the workflow and make the creation of an autonomous source very difficult. It is ideal to make such a drill, the mechanism of which will include a swivel (there must be a drawing to create it).

We bring to your attention a video about the assembly of the design of the drilling apparatus on the water.

Features of drilling with a cable-percussion rig

With the help of a rope-impact type of equipment, the creation of an autonomous water supply can be performed both for technical and domestic purposes. The main thing is that the correct drawing is selected. Nowadays, this method is also used in conditions where the use of professional drilling is impossible. Therefore, the optimal solution was to use a swivel that performs well even in difficult ground conditions. Using this technology, it is possible to make water wells with a depth of 70 to 250 meters. Look online for features of working with a similar mechanism in the video.

A small installation of a cable-impact type for the construction of wells necessarily contains a swivel, it can be built using a drawing. The positive qualities of constructing a well in this way are:

• durability of the water supply source;
• it is possible to perform a well of any diameter, due to the presence of a swivel;
• tightness of any connections of the structure is guaranteed;

Among the shortcomings are:

• long installation;
• on loose soils, it is not possible to create a deep well.

The implementation of such equipment is quite laborious, but the sequence of work will help to achieve the construction of the right type.

The principle of operation of the wireline drilling rig

We will immediately make a reservation about the important qualities that must be observed during the implementation of the project, using the drawing of the cable-drilling rig, not forgetting the dimensions that the swivel should have.

The principle of operation of the impact tool is to place a pointed heavy chisel, which actively destroys the ground rock. The impact mechanism is fixed with a strong cable, which will be lifted by a motor with sufficient power consumption. Also on the Internet you can find video instructions for drilling wells using a homemade drill.

A wireline percussion well drilling rig is quite complex equipment, but some of its elements are performed independently.

Attention! To make a swivel and locks for a drill rod, you need to turn to highly qualified specialists who are engaged in the production of parts on machine tools.

When making an amateur drilling rig for home use, try not to neglect the manufacturing technology, as the device may soon fail due to negligence.

Creating your own source of clean water is one of the main stages in arranging a private site. Usually, water supply problems are solved by creating a well. The most significant cost item of such an event is the payment for the services of specialists involved in drilling.

However, with a strong desire, you can significantly save on such an event by assembling a home-made drilling rig and doing earthwork on your own. The manufacture of such a unit will require tangible labor and time costs, but everything will more than pay off.

There are several varieties of homemade drilling rigs. Familiarize yourself with the key features of each available option, choose the type of installation that best suits your application, and start building.

The aggregates under consideration are classified according to the features of the methods.

So, when performing shock-rope drilling, the soil is destroyed by a heavy load tied to a support frame, the ribs of which in most cases are connected into a pyramid. The load is simply lifted up and thrown down as many times as necessary to create the desired size of the recess.

Rotating drills are both simpler and more difficult to handle. Such equipment requires much less physical effort on the part of the performer, but the design of such drilling rigs is more complex - many of the components of the system simply cannot be made by hand without special equipment and appropriate skills.

As a result, some of the necessary elements have to be bought or ordered. However, the cost of this is still significantly lower when compared with the cost of installing a factory assembly.

In general, there are 4 main types of drilling rigs, namely:

Advantages of a homemade installation

DIY Drill Rig Assembly Guide

For self-assembly of a drilling rig, it is enough to have minimal experience with, an electric drill and a grinder.

Prepare the required equipment in advance. You will need:

• tool for creating an external inch thread;
• Bulgarian;
• wrench;
• half an inch galvanized pipe, as well as a squeegee of a similar size;
• plumbing cross.

Prepare everything you need and proceed to do the job in accordance with the step-by-step guide.

First step

Prepare pipe sections for the manufacture of the main part of the drilling fixture. Pipes will need to be fixed in a spur and a cross. To do this, prepare a two-centimeter thread at the ends of the segments.

Weld pointed metal plates to the ends of several segments. They will act as tips.

Such an installation involves drilling with a constant supply of water, thanks to which the direct arrangement of the recess and the removal of the soil will be easier.

To supply water, connect a water or pump hose to any opening of the cross blank. Connect using a suitable adapter.

Second step

Proceed to connect the structural parts to the threaded connections. Connect a piece of workpiece with an equipped tip to the lower end of your working pipe. Make the connection using a squeegee.

Direct drilling will be carried out by deepening the pointed tip with the rotation of the working installation. Tip blanks should have different lengths. First you use the shortest fixture. After about a meter deep is ready, replace the short tip with a slightly longer one.

Third step

Assemble the base of the drilling structure from a square section profile. In this case, the base will be a rack with supporting components of the structure. The supports are connected to the main rack by means of a transition platform using.

Attach the platform and motor to the square profile. Fix the profile itself to the rack so that it can move along the rack. The dimensions of the profile used should slightly exceed the dimensions of the rack.

When choosing an electric motor, be sure to pay attention to its power rating. To ensure optimal drilling conditions, a 0.5 horsepower motor will suffice.

Power regulation is carried out using a gearbox. A flange must be attached to the gearbox shaft. Attach another flange to the flange with bolts. There should be a rubber washer between these two flanges. Thanks to the rubber gasket, shock loads that appear when passing through different types of soil will be smoothed out.

Fourth step

Connect water. Fluid must be continuously supplied to the main working tool by means of a drill. Without a properly organized water supply, the quality of the equipment will decrease.

The problem mentioned above can be solved by installing a special device made of steel pipe below the flanges. Prepare 2 holes in the pipe section with some shift in relation to each other.

Next, you need to make a groove on both end sides of the pipe for arranging ball bearings. You must also prepare an inch thread. At one end, the pipe is connected to the flange, and working elements will be installed at its other end.

In order to create additional moisture insulation of the created device, place it in a special polypropylene tee. Connect an adapter to the middle of this tee to connect the water supply hose.

Other models of drilling rigs

In general, the assembly process of most of the existing varieties of drilling rigs remains the same. The frame and other elements of the structure under consideration are prepared in a similar way. Only the main working tool of the mechanism can change.

Read the information on the manufacture of various types of installations, make a suitable working tool, and then attach it to the support frame and connect it to other required elements using the recommendations from the instructions discussed above.

The main working element of such a unit is a cartridge (glass). You can independently make such a cartridge from a thick-walled pipe with a diameter of 100-120 mm. The optimal length of the working tool is 100-200 cm. Otherwise, be guided by the situation. When choosing the dimensions of the support frame, you will have to take into account the dimensions of the cartridge. Think over everything so that in the future it will be convenient for you to use the finished drilling rig.

The working tool should have as much weight as possible. From the bottom of the pipe section, make triangular points. Thanks to them, the soil will loosen more intensively and quickly.

If you wish, you can leave the bottom of the workpiece even, but it will need to be sharpened.

Poke some holes in the top of the glass for attaching the rope.

Attach the chuck to the support frame using a strong cable. Choose the length of the cable so that in the future the cartridge can freely rise and fall down. When doing this, be sure to take into account the planned depth of the source.

To increase the efficiency of earthworks, you can connect the assembled unit to an electric motor. The cable with the cartridge in such a situation will be wound on the gearbox drum.

It is possible to ensure the cleaning of the bottom from the soil by including a bailer in the structure.

Using such an installation is very simple: you first manually create a recess in the drilling site with a diameter greater than the diameter of the working cartridge, and then begin to alternately raise and lower the cartridge into the hole until the required depth is reached.

Simple screw installation

Homemade auger

The main working element of such a mechanism is the drill.

Make a drill from a metal pipe with a diameter of 100 mm. Make a screw thread on the top of the workpiece, and equip an auger drill on the opposite side of the pipe. The optimal drill diameter for a homemade unit is about 200 mm. A couple of turns is enough.

Attach a pair of metal knives to the ends of the workpiece by welding. You must fix them in such a way that at the time of the vertical placement of the installation, the knives are located at a certain angle to the soil.

To work with such an installation was most convenient, connect a piece of metal pipe 1.5 m long to the tee. Fix it by welding.

Inside the tee must be equipped with a screw thread. Screw the tee itself onto a piece of a collapsible one and a half meter rod.

It is most convenient to use such an installation together - each worker will be able to take on a one and a half meter pipe.

Drilling is performed in the following order:

Repeat the cycle until you reach about a meter deepening. After the bar will have to be lengthened with an additional piece of metal pipe. A coupling is used to fasten pipes.

If it is planned to arrange a well deeper than 800 cm, fix the structure on a tripod. At the top of such a tower there should be a hole large enough for the unhindered movement of the rod.

In the process of drilling, the rod will need to be periodically increased. With an increase in the length of the tool, the mass of the structure will also increase significantly, it will become very difficult to manage it manually. For convenient lifting of the mechanism, use a winch made of metal or durable wood.

Now you know in what order simple drilling rigs are assembled and how to use such units. The knowledge gained will help you significantly save on the services of third-party drillers.

Successful work!

Video - Do-it-yourself drilling rig

Water supply of a country private house has always been a problem. Even in the presence of a centralized water supply, the quality of water does not always meet the requirements. The way out of this situation is the device on the site of their own well with artesian water. The services of organizations performing these works are so expensive that not every site owner will agree to pay the required amount. Few people know that you can carry out the entire cycle of work on your own, spending much less money on equipment.

Common types of drilling equipment

Wells for water were made in ancient times. Gradually, technologies improved and today there are several methods of drilling:

• shock-rope;
• auger;
• rotary.

Percussion drilling

The shock-rope installation consists of a pyramidal support frame with a rope fixed on its top. A heavy load in the form of a glass is attached to the rope, which, when falling from a height, produces a ground impact. Under the influence of gravity, the glass sinks into the ground. Then the glass is removed from the well, freed from the accumulated earth and the operation is repeated until the aquifer is reached. The remains of excess soil in the well are washed out with water from the reached aquifer.

The weight of the load reaches several tens of kilograms, so a manual or electric winch is used to lift it. You can lift and muscle strength. The load is released using a special clutch.

In this way, making a well is long and laborious, but the cost of materials for its manufacture is low.

It will take only a few metal corners, a pulley, pipes and a rope. Welding work can be performed even by a novice welder. Another advantage of the shock-rope method is that when a well is drilled, its walls are not destroyed, but compacted. This method can be applied in the absence of rocks.

Screw installation

The working tool of the screw installation is an improved Archimedes screw. The basis of the screw is a pipe with a cutter at the end. The soil loosened by the cutter rises up along the auger blades. If you use drills with auger along the entire length and increase the length of the auger during drilling, then all the waste earth will be fed directly to the surface.

The drive for the screw can be any engine with a gearbox. In shallow wells, the auger can even be rotated manually.

There are areas in which there are many inclusions of hard rocks or stones. In these cases, it will be more efficient to use installations with rotary bits. A rotating carbide crown is located at the end of the bit. When the drill rotates, the crown destroys the soil, which is removed from the well with water. This is a very effective method, but to give the drill the necessary rotational speed, you will have to use a powerful engine.

The soil washed out during drilling must be removed from the site so as not to turn the site into a swamp. In addition, the installation has a large volume and weighs a lot. Moving it around the site is difficult. For the manufacture of such a drilling machine, high precision machining of parts is required.

Do-it-yourself drilling rig

Having assessed the complexity of manufacturing a home-made installation for a well device, we can dwell on the first two types of structures: shock-rope or auger. The assembly time in both cases is comparable, but the second option will cost a little more. The percussion method of drilling takes a lot of time, but is much simpler than auger drilling. It makes sense to dwell on it if there is no time limit and the installation will be used only once. Another method will require the manufacture or purchase of screws, but the design can be used repeatedly.

How to assemble a percussion rope installation

The basis of this design is the support frame. The shape of the frame can be rectangular or pyramidal. A pulley is attached to the top of the triangular pyramid, through which a rope or steel cable is passed. One end of the rope is wound on a winch fixed on one side of the base of the pyramid. A bailer is attached to the second end of the rope. The bailer is the working part of the installation, it is a hollow thick-walled pipe, on the upper side of which there is a load. The lower end of the bailer is desirable to sharpen. The sharpening may, for example, be serrated or have a sharp edge. The length of the pipe is selected in the range from 1 to 2 meters.

The frame structure can be welded or collapsible. If it is possible to dismantle the unit, then its mobility will increase and the space for its storage will decrease. The frame can be made of pipes or corners.

To facilitate the lifting of the bailer from a great depth, you can use an electric winch. Most importantly, the winch must have a device for easy and safe release of the cable.

The sketch of the equipment should be thought out to the smallest detail.

The work of the drum set is that, under the influence of the force of gravity, a heavy projectile falls to the ground and punches a recess in it. The greater the weight of the projectile, the deeper the well becomes in one cycle of work. To speed up penetration, a small amount of water can be added to the hole. Using a casing pipe with a diameter slightly larger than the bailer, the drilling of the well is combined with its strengthening.

During the breakdown, earth is stuffed into the glass of the bailer, which has to be knocked out every time. It is desirable to mount a check valve at the bottom of the pipe so that loose soil remains inside when it rises to the surface. The design of the clan is a round petal that rotates inside the pipe, without interfering with filling its cavity with earth. When the bailer is removed, the valve closes, preventing the soil from spilling back into the well.

The sinking process turns out to be very long, so this method is used quite rarely, although it has been known for a long time.

Homemade screw installation

Auger drilling requires a support structure. Its shape is often chosen pyramidal as the most convenient. The number of supports is chosen three or four. The design of the bed is almost similar to the shock-rope installation. It also has a pulley and a winch. The main difference between the two methods is the working tool for drilling.

The basis of the auger drill is a pipe, the diameter of which is approximately two times smaller than the size of the well. A helical lobe is welded along the outer surface of the pipe, which is necessary for grinding and removing soil. A hard steel chisel is located at the lower end of the pipe. This bit produces the initial crushing of the rock. At the top end of the pipe there is a thread for attaching the rod.

The rod consists of several sections of a thick-walled pipe with a diameter of 50-60 mm. The sections of the rod are interconnected by threaded couplings.

The rotation of the auger is carried out with the help of a swivel, which is put on the rod. Swivel - a thick-walled ring with holes for rotary handles. The swivel is clamped on the rod, handles are inserted into its holes, and driving begins by turning it clockwise.

As the auger sinks into the ground, the waste rock rises up along its blades. A multiple stackable auger design would be ideal. Then all the crushed soil would immediately rise to the surface. However, it is expensive and the weight of the tool becomes truly unbearable. Therefore, it is not the screws that are lengthened, but the rods.

As long as the depth of the drilled well does not exceed 8-10 meters, the auger can be rotated and lifted manually. At greater depths, additional mechanisms have to be used.

The rotation of the screw is carried out by an internal combustion engine or an electric motor. The speed of rotation of the engine is reduced by the gearbox, and the torque increases. It is also desirable to equip the winch with an electric drive to facilitate lifting.

Having deepened the well by several meters, the auger is removed to remove the waste soil. Then the cycle is repeated until the aquifer is reached.

The cost of drilling and arranging a well by third-party organizations exceeds 2,000 rubles per 1 meter of depth. A home-made installation, even if you use purchased parts, will cost several times less. We must not forget about the time and effort spent. If you have self-confidence, skills in working with metal and mechanisms, free time, then by assembling a drilling rig with your own hands, you can significantly save on building a water well in a suburban area.

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One of the main conditions for arranging your site is the formation of your own source of water. As a rule, water supply problems are solved in the creation of a well. Hiring specialists who organize drilling is not a cheap task.

Nevertheless, there is an opportunity to save your finances - to independently make a drilling device and perform work. The only thing that will be required of you in this work is labor and time.

There are several types of homemade designs. Below we will look at some of them, and you just have to choose which one suits your situation and get to work.

The mechanisms that we will consider will be systematized according to the methods of drilling a well. For example, when performing impact drilling, the earth is broken up with the help of a heavy load, which is tied to the main frame, its ribs are assembled into a pyramid. By moving up and down, the load forms recesses of the required size.

The most simple, but at the same time difficult to use, are rotating drills. This design requires little physical effort, but the structure of this design is not simple, since some of the components cannot be made independently.

Drilling rigs are divided into 4 types:

Devices that operate using the shock-rope method. The system consists of a frame with a base in the form of a pyramid, to which a strong cable with a bailer is attached.

Screw units. In this case, the soil is excavated using an auger; there is no need to flush the recess during operation.

Rotary installation. The basics of hydraulic drilling are used.

Manual rotary mechanisms. A lighter type of system that does not include an electric motor in the structure uses physical force instead.

The positive aspects of a do-it-yourself drilling rig

1. Low price compared to ready-made mechanisms.
2. The technical properties of this design are identical to the factory assembly.
3. Small weight of the product and convenient dimensions.
4. Mobility and comfort. Can be used in difficult places.
5. The ability to easily assemble and disassemble the structure.
6. Easy transportation.

Basic experience with a welding machine, electric drill and grinder is required.
Prepare in advance, for this you will need:

Bulgarian;

Cross plumbing;

adjustable wrench;

Tool for forming an external thread;

Pipe, galvanized half-inch.

Proceed according to the following step-by-step guide.

Stage one.

For the main part of the drilling special mechanism, it is required to prepare several pieces of pipe, which must be fastened into a cross and a drive. To do this, you will need to cut a thread about two centimeters in size at the edges of the pipes. Weld pointed metal plates to the segments, these will be tips.

Installation implies a stable supply of water, as a result of which a deepening occurs and the earth is removed. In order for water to be supplied, attach a hose to any of the holes in the cross blank.

Stage two.

It's time to connect the elements of our design to the threaded connections. The lower end of the pipe must be connected to the blank part, which has a sharp tip, with the help of a drive. Realize the drilling process by deepening the pointed tip by turning the working system.

It is better to make blank tips of different lengths. To begin with, a short tip is used, after a meter deepening, change to a long one.

Stage three.

The square section profile will be the basis of this design, which is a rack with supports.

Using welding, connect the supports to the main rack. The platform and the motor are fixed with a square profile, which is fixed with the possibility of moving along the rack.

Choose an electric motor that has 0.5 horsepower. Power is controlled by means of a gearbox.

We attach the flange to the gearbox shaft, then the next flange, between them there will be a rubber washer.

Stage four.

Turn on the water, which must be continuously supplied to the main working element. If the fluid supply is not created correctly, the quality of activity will decrease. To prevent deterioration in quality, it is necessary to install a special device under the flanges, which is made of a steel pipe. Make a couple of holes offset from each other. Then it is necessary to make a groove for ball bearings on the end sides of the pipe. The pipe is connected to the flange on one side, and the main working components are installed on the other.

Drilling system with "cartridge"

The main working component is a cartridge made from a pipe with a diameter of 100-120 mm. The best tool length is 100-200 cm. Consider the parameters of the cartridge when selecting the dimensions of the support frame. Scroll through all the actions in your head in order to then comfortably use the installation.
Prepare a series of holes at the top of the cartridge, a rope will be attached there, with the help of which further connection with the frame takes place.

It is very easy to use this kind of construction: in advance, create an extension in the drilling area with a diameter that exceeds the diameter of the glass, then lower and raise the cartridge until the required depth is reached.

The working component of this system is a drill, which is made from a pipe with a diameter of one hundred millimeters. A screw thread is cut at the top, and an auger drill is created on the other side. Its diameter will be 200 mm. It is enough to make a couple of turns.

Metal knives are fixed to the workpiece by welding. For convenience, attach a piece of pipe with a length of 1.5 m, secure by welding.

Operating procedure:

Go deeper into the soil;

Turn the drill several times;

Remove the loose earth.

So, you got acquainted with the order of assembly of drilling rigs and their operation. The acquired knowledge in this area will help to significantly save finances on hiring specialists. You can also read our article - water supply of a private house from a well, and leave your comment.