Features of combined country houses for a comfortable life

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Classic combined house: a combination of a plastered ground floor and a wooden superstructure

Combined houses at the current stage of market development are one of the options for quickly building a modern country house with a limited budget. Visual and functional characteristics are not inferior to more expensive projects.

History of combined houses

The first mention of the use of combined materials in the construction of houses dates back to the 15th century, when houses made of stone and wood first appeared in the northern and mountainous regions.

The European tradition in the construction of combined houses is half-timbered dwellings that were built in Eastern Europe and Scandinavia.

A distinctive feature of such buildings is the construction of a massive wooden frame, which is then filled with natural stone.

The combination of a solid stone foundation (or plinth) and bright natural wood elements not only looks aesthetically pleasing, but also allows you to create a durable home that endures harsh weather conditions. In medieval Austria and Germany, half-timbered houses were often used for city buildings.

A modern interpretation of a classic half-timbered house

Chalet - a variant of combined houses, common in the mountainous suburbs of Europe. It is believed that the Alps became the birthplace of the chalet, and the first houses of this style were built by shepherds. In the period of the 16th-17th centuries, solid and spacious buildings that easily accommodated several generations of families were created from stone and wood, the exterior decoration was made of limestone. Unlike half-timbered houses, the roof of the chalet was quite low and sloping, thanks to which the interior spaces were reliably protected from bad weather. The upper floors of the house were built from massive pine timber, which darkened over time, giving the appearance of the dwelling an even more majestic look.

Swiss chalet - one of the ways of original styling of the house

The modern construction of combined houses made of timber and brick, with all the variety of technologies, has not undergone significant changes. The foundation and the basement floor are still based on stone structures, the frame is still made of durable wooden beams, and the exterior finish often imitates traditional plaster.

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Features of combined chalet houses on video:

Features of the combination of materials in the construction of combined houses

Modern combined houses are made of various modifications of stone or concrete on the ground floor, and wood on the second.

Traditionally, the basement is made of natural or artificial stone, foam or gas blocks, a monolithic reinforced concrete structure, brick, and even a frame-shield structure. The latter option belongs to the economy class category, and has a reduced strength, due to which the construction of buildings above 3 floors is unacceptable. The ground floor of the combined houses of the middle price category is used to accommodate utility rooms: a kitchen, a boiler room, a garage. If the owners are planning a fireplace design, then it is also recommended to place it on the ground floor.

Technical arrangement of the basement floor of a combined house

Living rooms are traditionally located on the second and third floors, made of natural wood. Popular materials for fire-prevention and anti-corrosion treatment of wood retain a pleasant appearance and functionality of the material. Therefore, finishing work is most often limited to covering the walls with transparent varnish, as well as installing additional decorative elements.

Common material combinations for similar houses

A combination of a reinforced concrete structure, finished with stone, at the base of the house, in which a basement is arranged, and a superstructure made of logs. Such a combination not only looks respectable, but also ensures the durability and environmental friendliness of the entire building. Houses made of timber and stone are the most durable and expensive construction option.

A house made of timber and stone is a reliable building for a harsh winter

A more aesthetic and expensive option is a combination of a smooth beam and a brick plinth, located on a strip or slab foundation. The large weight of the final structure implies serious investments in the installation of a slab or strip foundation structure. Such houses are suitable for construction on heaving soils, and when creating a slab base, housing will withstand construction near water bodies.

The budget option for building a combined house is a combination of foam blocks and natural wood. Such materials require a thorough finishing of the first floor, taking into account the additional waterproofing necessary for the use of blocks.

Projects of such combined houses are most in demand in the modern market due to their affordable price and durability.

Design and construction of combined houses

A distinctive feature of such projects is the combination of solid stone walls on the first floor and an attic made of lighter materials. Therefore, although a full-fledged foundation is needed here, the loads on it will be lower than during the construction of a two-story stone house. Considering that the foundation is almost a third of the budget, the savings can be tangible. In addition, the tree often does not require additional finishing, so facing materials for the second floor may not be needed.

One of the options for a combined house: a low foundation gives the structure a more elegant and at the same time finished look

The combined technology significantly reduces the time for shrinkage of the finished dwelling: it is recommended to “shrink” a completely wooden house up to 2 years in order to avoid deformation of finishing materials. It is possible to move into houses with a stone plinth after the completion of construction work, having finished only the first floor for living.

Additional savings in the construction of combined houses is a small expenditure on thermal insulation. Unlike a brick house, a combined one requires a smaller amount of thermal insulation materials. Unlike a completely wooden dwelling, a house that combines both materials does not require careful treatment with moisture-repellent compounds.

Natural wood not only looks aesthetically pleasing, but also serves for a long time, if you remove it from the ground using the basement

As a result, in addition to an affordable price and a pleasant appearance, the owner of a combined house receives a building that is optimal from a technological point of view, in which materials are used “in their place”. Moisture-sensitive wood is removed from the ground, and uncomfortable for living (without proper finishing) refractory stone is used to build "technical" premises.

The visual characteristics of the finished building are an additional "bonus" when choosing a combined house. Natural wood looks solid and aesthetically pleasing, and the plastered plinth gives the whole building a respectable look. Modern finishing materials make it possible to decorate the facade part both in the same style and preserving the "unity of opposites" in the combination of stone and wood.

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Clearly about the design and construction of a combined house in the video:

Advantages and disadvantages of combined house technology

The main advantage of choosing a combined house made of stone and wood is its durability, resistance to external influences. Thanks to the stone ground floor, the building is less destroyed by moisture, and the wooden superstructure retains heat better.

The aesthetic qualities of the finished building will delight fans of stylized buildings, extensive panoramic windows and simply original architectural solutions.

The stylization of the combined building is limited only by the imagination of the customer

The final cost of such housing is often lower than the cost of building a simple wooden or stone house due to the most efficient use of materials, which reduces the cost of their processing.

A separate floor, built of stone, allows you to separate utility rooms from residential ones. Thus, the house is divided into common and private areas, which increases the comfort of living.

The main feature of the construction of such houses, often referred to as disadvantages, is the need for strict adherence to construction technologies. For example, for a combination of wood and stone, it is necessary to install strong steel dowels into the masonry and provide a high level of waterproofing.

It should also be borne in mind that chalet houses can be built both on budget and VIP projects. In the latter case, the first floor will be massive and its construction will require specialized equipment and highly qualified teams of builders. The upper bar of the cost of such a house will be limited only by the imagination and capabilities of the customer.

The construction of a comfortable combined house is a serious financial investment.

Budget options for combined houses

There are two options to save money using the technology of building combined houses.

Reducing the area of ​​the final building will reduce the cost of construction and finishing materials. For example, the weight of the house itself will be small, so a complex foundation will not be required. Miniature houses do not need a powerful heating system, careful preparation of the site and the design of a large-scale foundation.

A more risky option is saving on building materials. It is strongly recommended to consult with specialists, architects-designers, before choosing a more affordable housing project. In general, choosing cheaper materials for the ground floor of the house will help reduce construction costs: for example, gas blocks or frame structures will save owners a lot of money.

Small size - a guarantee of decent savings on building materials

Stages of construction and prices of turnkey combined houses

Ordering a turnkey house consists of several main stages.

The initial stage is the preparation of a design project for future housing, taking into account all the wishes of the client. As a rule, ready-made projects adapted to the requirements of a particular customer are used.

The agreed project is transferred to the work of a team of builders. First of all, a foundation is being built for the future home, taking into account all the features of the soil. Common options are strip and slab foundations, suitable for most soils.

Walls of brick, blocks or stone are erected on the finished foundation, forming the basement of the building. At the end of this stage, floors are installed on which the floor of the second floor will be laid.

The walls of residential premises, which are traditionally located above the stone plinth, are built from logs or glued beams. In this case, it is necessary to install metal pins so that the wood fits tightly and securely to the stone base.

Lacquered wooden walls in a combined house

Having completed the construction of the walls, they proceed to the installation of the roof, as well as supplying the house with insulating materials. The final stage of the actual construction work is the installation of the roof roof.

The finished building is equipped with engineering communications, as well as external and internal finishing work.

Before ordering the construction of a turnkey house, it is necessary to choose a reliable company that can not only quickly, but also efficiently perform work in compliance with all the technological features of the building.

Video description

Also, about the construction of a combined house on the video:

Depending on the area, materials and reputation of the developer, the cost of turnkey construction can start from 2 million rubles (combined houses made of foam blocks and wood, building dimensions 10x8 meters, housing area - 140 square meters). Comfort or luxury dwellings equipped with attic rooms, extensive verandas, garages and spacious staircases can cost up to 4 million rubles. In general, the upper limit of the cost of housing depends only on the imagination of customers and the selected materials.

Small combined house of foam blocks and wood

Typical projects of combined houses

Most modern owners of suburban real estate prefer to build houses on the basis of already agreed standard projects. The necessary changes are made at the stage of coordination of the architectural project with the company's specialists.

On our site you can find the most popular combined house projects from construction companies represented at the exhibition of houses Low-Rise Country.

Combined houses chalets

A classic combined house made of stone and wood, a chalet in the modern sense - with a sloping roof, a second floor made of wood, and light-colored plaster of a stone plinth.

Turnkey Swiss chalet with low pitched roofs, traditional stone and stucco finishes

Panoramic windows - a universal decoration for such houses

The combination of ribbon balconies, stone and wood create the authenticity of the building

Combined houses made of stone and wood

A traditional, durable and outwardly very respectable option is dwellings made of wood and stone, pleasing the owners with a combination of durability, pleasant microclimate and natural materials.

A strict architectural project with a hint of chalet style looks perfect in Russian latitudes

A large-scale house combining wood, stone and stucco is a concise and bright option

Modern architecture in houses made of stone and wood

Combined brick and wood houses

A brick plinth looks more visually interesting, in addition, such dwellings do not require external finishing, which saves the owners time and financial resources.

Facing bricks, plaster and wooden elements create a successful stylization in a modern house.

Wood and brick house with siding under construction

Laconic budget option of construction

Cost-effective housing projects from foam blocks and wood

A popular construction option on the Russian market is durable and economical projects made of foam blocks and wood. A wide variety of finishing materials allows you to create almost any appearance of such a building.

A small combined house made of wood and foam blocks

Coating the foam blocks with stucco and styling with dark wood frames adds elegance to a simple project.

Panoramic window and small decorative elements give the most modest home its zest

Conclusion

Combined houses are an original and durable option for creating a country dwelling. A non-trivial appearance, the use of wood and stone, which is optimal in terms of technology, as well as low cost, contribute to the widespread use of this execution technology.

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