Makeyevka population size. Makeevka city, Donetsk region. Ethnic composition of the population of Makeevka

(Dmitrievsk) is a city of regional significance in the Donetsk region. The city is located in the southeastern part of Ukraine, 13 km from the regional center of Donetsk. Railway stations on the line "Yasinovataya - Krinichnaya" Makeevka-Passenger and on the dead-end branch "Mospino - Makeevka-Gruzovaya".
Located: Ukraine, Donetsk region.

Territory modern city was inhabited in ancient times. A flint ax of the Early Paleolithic era (300-100 thousand years ago) was found in its vicinity. In the northeastern part of the city, a burial ground of the copper era (III millennium BC) was discovered. Burials of the Bronze Age, Scythians and nomads of the 9th - 13th centuries were found in five mounds near the Shcheglovka mine. A helmet, a bronze torch, an iron saber and a copper cauldron with the remains of the sacrificial food were found in one of the mounds.

Makeevka is divided into 5 districts:

• Gornyatsky,
• Kirovsky,
• Soviet,
• Central City,
• Chervonogvardeisky.

Makeevka is located in the central part of the region on the Gruzskaya River (Kalmius tributary, the Azov Sea basin).

At the end of the 17th century, there was a settlement within the boundaries of the modern city, the founder of which was named Makei. In 1777, by order of the Azov governor, the state settlement Zemlyanka was founded on the banks of the Krivoy Torets river on the site of residential dugouts of the Zaporozhye Cossacks. Around the same time, the Makeevskaya settlement arose.

Since 1809, the Makeevskaya settlement has been referred to as the property of the Ilovaisky landowners. In the middle of the 19th century, industrial development of coal began here. Several small landowners' mines were built, which in 1859 were combined into the Makeevsky coal mine. In 1885, Ilovaisky began the construction of a pipe foundry on the basis of a mechanical repair workshop transported from the village of Zuevka.

In 1880 and 1893. branches Khartsyzsk-Makeevka and Makeevka-Khanzhonkovo-Krinichnaya from Donetsk and Ekaterininskaya railways were laid, which contributed to the development of industry in this area.

By the beginning of the 20th century, the General Society of Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills of Russia completed the construction of the Union metallurgical plant with a blast furnace and two open-hearth furnaces. In 1892, a working village named Dmitrievsk emerged near the factories.

In 1907, the first mine rescue station in Russia was opened. On the eve of the First World War in the village of Dmitrievsk and the settlement of Makeevka there were:

• two mine hospitals,
• several paramedic points,
• four schools,
• male and female gymnasiums.

In July 1917, the Dmitrievsky settlement received the status of a city and became the center of the Makeevsky district. In February 1919, the Makeevsky district was included in the Donetsk province. In April 1922, the district, as a territorial-administrative unit, was liquidated, and all executive power passed to the city council. In 1931 the city of Dmitrievsk was renamed into the city of Makeevka.

Before the start of the Great Patriotic War 60 enterprises operated in Makeyevka:

• metallurgical plant,
• pipe foundry,
• by-product coke plant,
• metalwork plant,
• steel structures plant,
• mine named after Lenin,
• mine "Shcheglovka",
• mine "Capital" and others.

The population of the city was served by:

• 21 hospitals,
• 10 polyclinics,
• tuberculosis dispensary,
• hydropathic establishment,
• 10 maternity hospitals,
• 99 kindergartens,
• 93 schools,
• 4 technical schools (mining, pedagogical, metallurgical, medical),
• 4 workers' faculties,
• 4 mining schools,
• branch of an industrial institute,
• School of Music,
• 40 clubs and palaces of culture,
• 60 libraries.

In 1927, on the basis of the mine rescue station, the Makeevka Scientific Research Institute for the Safety of Work in the Mining Industry (MakNII) was opened.

During the Second World War, the city was destroyed, and its economy suffered enormous damage. More than 30 thousand civilians died as a result of mass shootings and hanging; 15 thousand were forcibly driven to Germany; 16611 soldiers and officers were killed on the fronts. 64 residents of the city were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for their heroism and courage.

By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of September 6, 1977 for the great successes achieved by the working people of the city in economic and cultural development, active participation in the struggle against the German fascist invaders both during the Great Patriotic War and in connection with the 200th anniversary of the founding (then the date of foundation was considered the year 1777) the city of Makeyevka, Donetsk region, was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor.

Main enterprises:

• mines of the "Makeevugol" company,
• processing factories,
• metallurgical plant,
• pipe foundry,
• by-product coke plant,
• shoe factory,
• confectionery factory,
• meat processing plant,
• dairy.

In 1999, a new Ukrainian-German joint venture was opened in the city - the Karbospetspolimerkrep plant. It manufactures heavy-duty anchors for mine workings.

There are two universities operating in Makeyevka:

• Donbass national academy construction and architecture;
• Institute of Economics and Humanities.

On the territory of the Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture there is a unique testing ground for testing power line supports and tower structures. It is included in the state register of scientific objects that are national treasure.

In the center of the city there is a monument to the miner of the Petrine era, the discoverer of the Donbass riches, Grigory Kapustin, a memorial to the feat of the Makiivka miners, the Museum of Local Lore.

The city is home to the Donetsk Theater for Young Spectators. Several years ago, the construction of St. George's Cathedral was completed.

Famous residents of Makeevka:

• Avdeenko Alexander Ostapovich (1908 - 1996) - Soviet and Russian prose writer, publicist, playwright, screenwriter, member of the USSR Writers' Union, pioneer of Magnitogorsk, author of more than forty books.
• Antsiferov Nikolai Stepanovich (1930 - 1964) - poet, in his poems he glorified his native land and mining work.
• Priceless Viktor Nikolaevich (1924 - 1976) - Hero of the Soviet Union.
• Bobkov Philip Denisovich (born in 1925) - Army General.
• Bondarenko Elena Anatolyevna (b. 1974) - Ukrainian journalist, politician and public figure.
• Valyaev Sergey Valentinovich (born in 1978) - Ukrainian footballer, defensive midfielder of the Metalist club.
• Vasilenko Ivan Dmitrievich (1895 - 1966) - Russian Soviet children's writer, laureate of the Stalin Prize, holder of the Order of the Badge of Honor.
• Vetrov Gennady Anatolyevich - humorist.
• Vlasov Yuri Petrovich - Soviet weightlifter, Russian writer, Russian politician.
• Golovin Anatoly Sergeevich (b. 1952) - Chairman of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine since July 2010.
• Gurtyak Dmitry Alexandrovich (1971 - 1998) - programmer, creator of the KeyRus program.
• Danilevsky Grigory Petrovich (1829 - 1890) - Russian and Ukrainian writer and publicist.
• Deryugina Albina Nikolaevna (born in 1932) - the famous coach in rhythmic gymnastics, until 1992 the senior coach of the USSR national team. After 1992, he was a senior coach of the Ukrainian national team, a member of the executive committee of the National Olympic Committee of Ukraine.
• Lozikov Alexander Alexandrovich - Russian writer
• Sergey Krutikov (1970 - 2002) is a Russian singer who wrote and performed reggae songs, frontman of the Mikhei and Jumanji group.
• Manekin Roman Vladimirovich (born in 1965) - publicist, philosopher, political scientist and culturologist. Author of a large number of publications about Donbass, relations between Ukraine and Russia and reference books and indexes on the history of philosophy, monographs on topics of literature, history and politics.
• Matora Denis Yurievich (1976 - 1996) - rock singer, founder of the Moscow rock group "Corridor", which created their creations in folklore motives, mainly on the marine theme.
• Nazarov Mikhail Viktorovich (born in 1948) - Russian writer, publicist, historian and public figure. Founder of the publishing house "Russian Idea".
• Nochevkin Anatoly Petrovich (born in 1928) - First Secretary of the Makeevka City Committee of the Communist Party, member of the Central Committee of the CPSU, deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 11th convocation.
• Otchenashko Georgy Fedorovich - artist.
• Popov Sergey Alexandrovich (b. 1971) - Ukrainian footballer, defender. Former player of the Ukrainian national team.
• Rubtsova Valentina Pavlovna (b. 1977) - Ukrainian and Russian theater and film actress, singer.
• Rudenko Larisa Arkhipovna (1918 - 1981) - opera singer, People's Artist of the USSR (1960).
• Rudenko Roman Andreevich (1907 - 1981) - Prosecutor of Makeevka in 1933, who later became a member of the Central Committee of the CPSU.
• Rybas Svyatoslav Yurievich (born in 1946) - Russian prose writer, public figure, general manager Russian Biographical Institute, editor-in-chief of the magazines "Russian Who is Who" and "Personnel Policy".
• Seleznev Evgeniy Aleksandrovich (b. 1985) is a Ukrainian footballer, striker of Shakhtar Donetsk and the Ukrainian national team.
• Sergeev Igor Dmitrievich (1938 - 2006) - Minister of Defense of Russia (1997 - 2001).
• Slavsky Efim Pavlovich (1898 - 1991) - Minister of Medium Machine Building of the USSR. In 1962, Efim Pavlovich was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor for the third time for the development and testing of the world's most powerful thermonuclear bomb.
• Talashko Vladimir Dmitrievich (born in 1946) - Soviet Ukrainian actor.
• Tutta Larsen is the pseudonym of Tatiana Romanenko, the famous vj of the MTV Russia channel.
• Khanzhonkov Alexander Alekseevich (1877 - 1945) - an outstanding Russian entrepreneur, organizer of the film industry, producer, director, screenwriter, one of the pioneers of Russian cinema.

Recent search queries (find the address on the map of Makeevka with street names and house numbers) and the found addresses of houses and streets in Makeevka: Artem St. 1. 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Dostoevskogo 15, Dostoevsky street 3,Dostoevsky str. 12,Dostoevsky street 1,Dostoevsky street 21,Dostoevsky str. 140a,Dostoevsky str. 2,Dostoevsky street 8,Dostoevsky str. 19, Lebedeva 5, Lenin street 50a, Rabochaya street 14, Gorodetskaya street 62, Transportnaya street 5, Deputatskaya street 146, Rizhskaya street, 1, Sovetskaya square, 1 Sovetsky avenue, Ashgabat st. 26, Tayozhnaya st. 5, Trubitsin st. 9,Microdistrict Zeleny 39, Novaya St. 8, Hospital 1 St., Teheranskaya St. 17, Kurskaya St. 12/9, Karelskaya St. 40,Popular searches for address (street, house) in the city of Makeyevka: Chekhov street, Artem street, Donetsk highway, Lenin avenue, Rudnichnaya street, Baglikov street, Karl Marx street Lebedev street, 250th anniversary of Donbass street, Vorovsky street, Tyulenina street, Volodarsky street, Bestuzhev street, Levanevsky street, Ostrovsky street, Rudnichny lane, Taigovaya street, Pozharsky street, Tadzhiksky lane, Sukhumskaya street, Dneprovskaya street, 1st passage of 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Dostoevsky street, Taezhnaya street, Bolnichnaya street, Gornostaevskaya street,

In fact, the northeastern suburb of Donetsk. In terms of population, it is included in 15 largest cities Ukraine.

Administrative division of Makeevka

Makeevka is divided into 5 districts (the number of inhabitants is indicated in brackets):

Gornyatskiy district (107 835)

Kirovsky district (52768)

Sovetsky District (53007)

Central-City district (94937)

Krasnogvardeisky district (81042)

The townships that are part of the city council: Bolshoye Orikhove, Visoka, Vuglyar, Gruzko-Zoryanske, Gruzko-Lomivka, Guselske, Dugouts, Kolosnikovo, Krasny Oktyabr, Krinichnaya, Lesnoe, Mayak, Mezhevoe, Nizhnyaya Krynka, Proletarskoe, Sverdlovo, Yasinovka.

Ethnic composition of the population of Makeevka

More than 100 nationalities live in Makeevka.

According to the 2001 census, the overwhelming majority of the population of the city is (50.8% of the total population). The second largest population is 45%. The ethnic composition of the city is also represented by: Belarusians - 1.1%, Tatars - 1.1%, - 0.27%, Greeks - 0.27%, Georgians - 0.26%, Azerbaijanis - 0.1% and other nationalities.

Today in the city there are: the society of Polish culture "Polonia", the society of Greeks "Aegis", the society "Neman", the Tatar cultural center, public organizations of the Germans "Hoffnung" (Nadezhda) and "Wiedergeburt", a public organization, the Jewish community, cultural - educational organization of Roma women "Miriklya" and others.

History of Makeevka

Makeevka is a city with ancient history, 147 archaeological monuments were found on the territory, among which one of the oldest in Ukraine is a stone chopper of the Early Paleolithic era. In the city, 75 mounds were recorded, left by nomadic peoples: Scythians, Sarmatians, Polovtsians, etc.

The city of Makeevka (until 1931 - Dmitrievsk) was founded in 1690. The history of Makeyevka begins with the Cossack settlements of Yasinovka, Nizhnyaya Krynka, Zemlyanka, Makeevka, Shcheglovo, located at the junction of the Yekaterinoslav province and the Don Cossack Region, when, by decree of the Azov provincial chancellery, the ancient Zaporozhye settlement Zemlyanka was transformed into a state military settlement. By the beginning of the 90s of the XIX century, in the territory of Makeyevskaya volost, in connection with the discovery and beginning of industrial development of coal deposits, the Makeevsky mountainous region and its administrative, commercial, industrial and cultural center - the village of Dmitrievsky, which eventually became the basis of the city of Makeevka ...

In July 1917, the Dmitrievsky settlement received the status of a city and became the center of the Makeevsky district. In February 1919, the Makeevsky district was included in the Donetsk province. In April 1922, the district, as a territorial-administrative unit, was liquidated, and the entire executive was transferred to the city council. In 1931 the city of Dmitrievsk was renamed into the city of Makeevka.

In the middle of the 19th century, coking coal deposits were discovered in Makeevka. The first mine was built in 1859. By the 90s of the century, the Makeyevsky mountainous region was formed with a developed network of coal enterprises, which in 1904 was reorganized into a mountainous region. In 1907, a regional mine rescue station was opened. On the basis of coal mining, railway transport, metallurgical, pipe casting and coke-chemical industries are developing.

The rapid development of the city, its industrial power is associated with the pre-war decade. The first domestic mechanized blast furnace and blooming mill were built at a metallurgical plant in Makeyevka; the only research institute in the country for the safety of work in the mining industry was opened. By 1941, 60 enterprises were operating in the city. Makeevka produced 12% of coal production and 10% of metal smelting.

During the Second World War, the city was destroyed and its economy suffered tremendous damage. More than 30 thousand civilians died as a result of mass shootings and hangings. 15,000 were forcibly driven into, 16,611 soldiers and officers died on the fronts. 64 residents of Makeyevka were awarded the title of the Soviet Union for their heroism and courage.

The city of Makeyevka has the Charter of the territorial community of Makeevka, which is the basic normative legal act of the community, a systematized set of principles, norms, rules, traditions that establish the procedure and procedure for the implementation of local self-government, relations of the territorial community with and other subjects of law. The charter is valid throughout the city, has supreme legal force in relation to other acts of bodies and officials of local government of the city.

Enterprises of Makeevka

State Enterprise "Makeevugol" was founded in 1936 and is one of the largest enterprises of the coal industry in Ukraine for the extraction of coking coal and thermal coal by the underground method, which provides 6% of the total volume of coal mined in the Donetsk region. The annual production of raw coal is about 2.2 million tons. The enterprise includes mines Kholodnaya Balka, Butovskaya, Chaikino, Severnaya, im. V.M. Bazhanov, mine department named after V.M. S.M. Kirov highway them. S.M. Kirov, sh. Yasinovsky-Glubokaya; mine management them. Lenin: sh. Lenin, sh. Kalinovskaya-Vostochnaya; 13 auxiliary enterprises and organizations.

Industrial reserves of coal are more than 390.0 million tons.

Public Joint Stock Company Yasinovskiy Coke and Chemical Plant is part of the coke production segment of the Donetskstal Group of Companies, which is one of the largest producers of high-quality coking coal concentrate, coke and metal products.

Private Joint Stock Company Makeevkoks is a part of the coke production segment of the Donetskstal Group of Companies, which is one of the largest producers of commercial high-quality coking coal concentrate, coke and metal products.

The Makeevka branch of the Public Joint Stock Company "Yenakievsky Metallurgical Plant" is part of the Metinvest Group Metallurgical Association - an international vertically integrated mining and metallurgical company.

The Makeevka branch of PJSC "EMZ" is an enterprise with an incomplete metallurgical cycle, specializing in the production of long and shaped steel.

Public Joint Stock Company "Granite". The enterprise was founded in August 1979, specializing in the production of equipment for the needs of the Ministry of Defense. PJSC Granit is a subsidiary of the State Joint Stock Holding Company Topaz, one of the leading enterprises in the country's defense industry.

State Makeevka Scientific Research Institute for Work Safety in the Mining Industry. Founded on the basis of the first Makeevsky Central Mine Rescue Station. Currently MakNII is the main scientific institution of Ukraine on the problems of labor protection and safety in the coal industry.

Limited Liability Company Firm "Kolbiko". The company began its activity in 1997, and for a relatively short time of existence on the market, the products managed to conquer a significant segment of the market.

The company LLC "Prime-product" was founded in 2000, today it is the leader in the region for the production of mayonnaise, sauces, mustard.

Private Joint Stock Company "Makeevsky Foundry". The main activity of the enterprise is the production of cast iron for industrial enterprises... The annual production volume will be 10.2 thousand tons.

Private Joint Stock Company "Research and Production Enterprise" Makeevka Mine Automation Plant ". The enterprise was founded in 1962 as an experimental plant for the production of equipment for mine automation and communication.

Makeevka separate subdivision Shoe factory "Aspect" LLC "Donprommash". The history of the company begins in 1949, when a shoe factory was founded in the city. Makeevsky separate subdivision Shoe factory "Aspect" LLC "Donprommash" was founded in October 2005 on the basis of the liquidated CJSC "Aspect", the integral property complex of which was sold to LLC "Donprommash".

Destruction in Makeevka over time (as of September 15, 2014)

Central-City district:

Gvardeisky quarter, 17, 14, 13, 1, 10, 9, 11;

Zheleznodorozhny quarter, 3, 6, 11, 28, 4, 5, 1, 27, 2, 26, 12, 15, 16, 25, 13

Soviet district:

41 quarter, d. 12, 10, 1, 2, 15, 16, 11, 8, 3, 4, 6, 9, 13, 5;

mn Magistralny, 1A;

pos. Nizhnyaya Krynka, st. Centralnaya, 34, 25, 35;

pos. Nizhnyaya Krynka, quarter 1, houses 6, 9;

pos. Nizhnyaya Krynka, st. Smirnova, 6, 5, 3;

pos. Nizhnyaya Krynka, quarter 25, house. 2;

pos. Nizhnyaya Krynka, st. Goons, 8;

pos. Nizhnyaya Krynka, st. Centralnaya, 36;

pos. Nizhnyaya Krynka, st. Pushkin, 4;

village Bolshoye Orekhovo, st. Deputy, 43, 17, 26, 28, 46, 48;

village Bolshoye Orekhovo, st. Komarova, 9, 14, 16, 18, 45, 20;

village Bolshoye Orekhovo, st. Sverdlova, 7, 16, 17, 9, 13, 15;

st. Victory, 41, 40;

pos. Khanzhenkovo, st. Kirov, 81;

pos. Khanzhenkovo, st. Coal Exploration, 22

Kirovsky district:

per. Garmaty, d. 6, 5, 1, 3, 4, 12, 13;

st. Soviet, 204, 206, 207a, 215;

st. Severnaya Butovka, 3;

Severny quarter, d. 6, 11, 1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 18, 19;

21 quarter, 5, 4, 3;

663 quarter, d. 2;

st. Donetsk highway, 109a,

pos. Gruzsko-Lomovka, st. Novoselovka, 21, 32;

pos. Gruzsko-Lomovka, st. Kirov, 90a, 10, 22, 32, 16, 27, 14, 30, 74, 36, 72, 34, 58, 59, 67, 76, 57, 29, 31, 39a, 42, 47a, 54, 61, 9a, 10, 21, 24;

pos. Gruzsko-Lomovka, st. Chapaeva, 9;

pos. Gruzsko-Lomovka st. Lugovaya, 27, 33, 41, 45, 47, 8;

pos. Gruzsko-Lomovka, st. Molodezhnaya, 5, 3, 7, 2;

pos. Gruzsko-Lomovka, st. Zarechnaya, 24

Chervonogvardeisky district:

st. Western, 34, 32;

st. Festivalnaya, d. 81, 70, 83, 85, 72, 68, 87;

st. Chekalina, 77a, 84, 80, 83, 85, 83a, 81a;

st. Stepnaya, d. 16, 17, 23, 10, 21, 9, 11, 2, 12, 13, 15a, 15b, 19b, 25a, 6, 18, 20, 25, 14;

st. Geological, d. 51, 56, 44, 46, 49, 58, 63, 65, 65a, 67, 60;

per. Stadium, 7;

st. 20 Party Congress, 56;

st. Truda, d. 95, 97;

st. Fabricius, 17, 26

Interest in Makeyevka of search engine users

More than half a million users (as of October 28, 2014) were interested in Makeevka in the Yandex search engine (based on the results of the word selection service).

A quick glance at the selection of search phrases shows that users most often looked for information about the news of Makeevka, they were interested in information about the weather in Makeevka, Makeevka, a map of Makeevka, areas of Makeevka, pensions in Makeevka and even about in Makeevka.

Based on the graph of the dynamics of search queries over the past 2 years, it can be seen that the greatest interest in Makeyevka was shown by Yandex users in August 2014 - about half a million “Makeevka” queries per month.

Shown data: the first number is the number of impressions per month, the second is the regional popularity index.

makeevka online, makeevka makeevka
Makeevka(Ukrainian Makіїvka, in 1920-1931 - Dmitrievsk) is a city of regional significance in the Donetsk region of Ukraine. Located in the southeastern part of Ukraine, 5 km from the regional center of the city of Donetsk. Since 2014, the city has been under the control of the DPR.

• 1 Administrative division
• 2 Population
  • 2.1 Census 1926
  • 2.2 National and linguistic composition
• 3 History
  • 3.1 Settlements included in Makeyevka
• 4 Economy
• 5 Streets of Makeevka
• 6 Transport
  • 6.1 Tram
  • 6.2 Trolleybus
• 7 Finance
• 8 Social sphere
• 9 Ecology
• 10 Healthcare
• 11 Culture
• 12 Education
• 13 Topographic maps
• 14 See also
• 15 Notes
• 16 Literature
• 17 References

Administrative division

The city has practically merged territorially with Donetsk, in fact it is its satellite city, although it has its own pronounced character. Included in the Donetsk agglomeration. Like most of the Donbass mining towns, it is a conglomerate of separate villages, in some places merged with each other.

There are five administrative districts:

1. Gornyatsky
2. Kirovsky
3. Soviet
4. Central City
5. Krasnogvardeisky

For subordinate settlements, see the article Makeyevka City Council.

Population

The actual population of the city of Makeevka (with all settlements City Council) as of November 1, 2013 - 390 403 people, including 389 360 people. - urban population.

• 1897 (28.01.1897) - 7 200
• 1923 - 15 509
• 1926 (17.12.26) - 51 471 (2nd place after Stalino)
• 1933 - 104,166 (3rd place after Stalino, Mariupol)
• 1934 - 190 918 (2nd place after Stalino)
• 1937 (06.01.37) - 159 800 (3rd place after Stalino, Mariupol)
• 1939 (17.01.39) - 241 897 (2nd place after Stalino)
• 1956 (April 1) - 311,000 (2nd place after Stalino)
• 1959 (15.01.59) - 357 575 (2nd place after Stalino, City Council - 417 342)
• 1961 - 381,000 (2nd place after Stalino)
• 1964 - 393,000 (2nd place after Donetsk)
• 1965 - 399,000 (2nd place after Donetsk)
• 1970 (15.01.70) - 392 250 (3rd place after Donetsk, Zhdanov)
• 1978 - 440,000 (3rd place after Donetsk, Mariupol)
• 1979 (17.01.79) - 436 020 (3rd place after Donetsk, Zhdanov)
• 1989 (05.12.01) - 430 201 (3rd place after Donetsk, Mariupol)
• 1992 - 425 600 (3rd place after Donetsk, Mariupol)
• 1998 - 394 800 (3rd place after Donetsk, Mariupol)
• 2001 (05.12.01) - 389 589 (3rd place after Donetsk, Mariupol)
• 2005 - 375 992
• 2007 - 369 800 (3rd place after Donetsk, Mariupol)
• 2010 - 360 989 (3rd place after Donetsk, Mariupol)
• 2011 - 358,156 (3rd place after Donetsk, Mariupol)
• 2012 - 356 118 (3rd place after Donetsk, Mariupol)
• 2013 - 353 918 (3rd place after Donetsk, Mariupol)
• 2014 - 351 820 (3rd place after Donetsk, Mariupol)
• 2015 - 348,200 (3rd place after Donetsk, Mariupol)

During the period from the 1979 census to 2013, the city's population decreased by 19% (-82.1 thousand people). As in other big cities, it is aging.

According to the census, the Ukrainian language is used by 10.7% of the population. The inhabitants of the city are represented by more than 100 nationalities, most of them are Russians (about 50%), Ukrainians (more than 46%), Belarusians, Tatars (1%)

The birth rate is 6.7 per 1000 people, the mortality rate is 18.3, the natural decline is -11.6, the migration balance is positive (+0.2 per 1000 people).

Census 1926

According to the 1926 census, 51,471 people lived in Makeevka (then - Dmitrievsk), including 51,207 citizens of the USSR.

There were 28,888 men among the residents of Makeyevka. (56.12%), women - 22 583 people. (43.88%).

• The ethnic composition of the inhabitants of Makeyevka in 1926.

National and linguistic composition

• Ethnic composition of the inhabitants of Makeyevka in 2002.

• The native language of the inhabitants of Makeyevka according to the 2002 census.

History

Settlements included in Makeyevka

the village of Aleksandro-Grigorievka (part in the Kiev district of Donetsk, part - called Grigorievka - in the west of the Chervonogvardeisky district)

• Bratsky farm (liquidated, now in the south-west of the Soviet district)
• the village of Buroz, it is also the village named after Kirov (now in the west of the Soviet district)
• village (?) Ganzovka (now in the southeast of the Chervonogvardeisky district)
• Posad (?) Dmitrievsk - later - the city of Dmitrievsk (now - Central-City district)
• farm Druzheskiy (liquidated, now in the south-west of the Soviet district)
• the village of Zelenoe Pole (Zelenopole) - later became part of Kalinovka
• the village of Kalinovka (Kalinovo) - later the village of Kalinovo-Vostochny (now in the south-west of the Soviet district)
• farm Kalmius (now in the north of the Chervonogvardeisky district)
• Kalmius station (alternative name - Shcheglovka station) - near the Kalmius farm (now in the east of the Chervonogvardeisky district)
• the village of Makeevka (now - the center of the Gornyatsky district)
• the village of Maryevka (now in the south-west of the Soviet district)
• village (?) German - later - the village of Krasnaya Zvezda (now in the north-east of the Gornyatsky district)
• the village of Novobutovka (now in the east of the Chervonogvardeisky district)
• the village of Novochaikino (now in the south of the Kirovsky district)
• village (?) Pastukhovka - (now in the south-west of Chervonogvardeisky district)
• farm Skuratova Group (liquidated, now in the south-west of the Soviet district)
• urban-type settlement Khanzhenkovo ​​(now the center of the Soviet district)
• village (?) Chaikino - later the village of Chaikino (now in the west of the Kirovsky district)
• Shcheglovka village - later Shcheglovka village (now - the center of Chervonogvardeisky district)
• settlement Zemlyanki and Yasinovka - Kirovsky district
• village Krinichnaya (Sovetsky District)

Economy

Predominantly heavy industry, including:

• coal mining - coal mining in 2003 - 3651 thousand tons:
  • SE "Makeevugol", processing plants.

• ferrous metallurgy - iron smelting - 781 thousand tons, steel - 926 thousand tons. As of January 1, 2010, there is no iron smelting and no steel production at all due to the closure and dismantling of the main production facilities of CJSC MMZ.
  • Makeevsky metallurgical plant named after Kirov - about 6 thousand workers were dismissed (December 2008 - January 2009),
  • Makeevka Kuibyshev Pipe-Foundry - closed, equipment dismantled.
• By-product coke industry - coke production - 2,571 thousand tons:
  • Yasinovskiy coke-chemical plant,
  • Makeevsky coke-chemical plant,
• Mechanical engineering:
  • plant "Karbospetspolimerkrep" - high strength anchors for mine workings,
  • production of mining equipment,
  • Makeevka metalwork plant,
  • Makeevka switch plant,
  • Chervonogvardeisky Mechanical Repair Plant (part of the State Enterprise "Makeevugol")
  • Krinichanskiy Remzavod,
  • metalworking,
• Light industry:
  • Cotton-spinning factory "Makteks" - closed, equipment completely dismantled
  • Makeevka shoe factory "ASPECT",
• Building materials industry:
  • Khanzhenkovsky plant of wood-based panels "KhZDP",
  • Makeevsky plant reinforced concrete products(ZhBIK),
  • Plant "Ukrstroykeramika"
• Food enterprises:
  • Makeevka meat processing plant LLC FIRM "KOLBIKO",
  • Makeyevka winery - closed,
  • Makeevsky Confectionery Plant,
  • Makeevka dairy plant and others are closed.
• Business services
  • Branch in the city of Makeyevka of the Donetsk Chamber of Commerce and Industry

The economic crisis of the 1990s virtually destroyed or severely disrupted many businesses. Most of the mines were closed under the coal industry restructuring program. The coal industry of Makeyevka is going through a difficult time: coal-mining enterprises, which were declared unpromising, were liquidated. Now there are 9 mines in the city. All enterprises have coal reserves. Residents of settlements at the mines have nowhere else to work, people are leaving. The job creation program for mine abandonment projects is not being implemented due to insufficient funding. For the same reason, it is not easy to solve the issue of providing housing for the former employees of the closed mines, who are registered with the apartment. Completion of construction works, completion of residential buildings, provided for by liquidation projects, is being delayed. The peculiarity of the closure of the Makiivka mines is that they are all knocked down (connected) by old mining operations and have a hydraulic connection with each other, therefore it is impossible to liquidate a single mine without building an additional drainage complex on the nearby ones. This leads to an increase in the cost of maintaining the mines while waiting for physical liquidation.

The total volume of industrial products sold in the selling prices of enterprises in 2010 amounted to UAH 16.0 billion. (about 8.5% of the total regional volume of products sold).

Streets of Makeevka

The city's address system is the most complex not only in Donbass, but, perhaps, throughout Ukraine. Duplicate street names are not only a problem in Makeyevka, but here the number of duplicate names is simply incredible. According to some estimates, the city has 157 streets with the same name, 65 streets repeated three times, 12 - four times, as well as 8 streets - 5 times, and even streets with six times - st. Oktyabrskaya, and an eight-fold repetition - st. Stepnaya, and 5 times this street is found in different parts of the same Sovetsky district. The detailed atlas of Makeevka created in 2008 (author: Vyacheslav Chuprin) specifies the district and even the microdistrict of each duplicate street in the street index. This atlas is the first serious attempt to streamline the address system of Makeevka. It has been adopted by all state structures of the city from urban architecture to law enforcement agencies and the Ministry of Emergency Situations. Therefore, it is logical to consider the observations presented in it to be quite reliable.

Square of glory st. Lenin Sq. Guards

The confusion in the address system is introduced by the ubiquitous repetition of not only streets, but also house numbers on the same street. For example, house number 2 on Uspensky Street occurs 3 times in its various parts, st. Deputy from the center increases to number 158, then starts again from the first numbers, and after a few blocks the odd side, interrupting at number 173, continues from 157).

The fractional numbering of houses also introduces confusion. That is, not only all the streets are named, but all the side streets as well. Houses at intersections have two numbers, referring to both geonyms. The address is written with a fraction. If at the intersection of the main and secondary streets the number on the main street gets into the numerator, then at the intersection of equivalent streets there is no clear dependence. Such an address system is found in many cities, but here it is simply casuistic. The fact is that some perpendicular lanes are called a daughter street with the prefix "lane 1", "lane 2" or "passage 1", "passage 2". Moreover, such a numbered lane in different parts of it is often attributed to different "daughter" streets. As an example - Olkhovskaya street with 17 numbered lanes. Parallel to Olkhovskaya there are three large streets - Parkovaya, Lunacharsky and Yaroshenko. Accordingly, Lane 13 is closer to the street. Parkovaya is referred to as “st. Parkovaya, lane 13 ", closer to st. Lunacharsky - "st. Lunacharsky, lane 13 ", etc.)

Geonyms of Makeevka are not only streets, avenues, boulevards, lanes, microdistricts. There are also quite specific geonyms:

• The passage is the same as the aforementioned numbered lane, written together with the name of the subsidiary street: “st. Trubitsyna, passage 3 ".
• The village is the same as the microdistrict, only with one-story buildings. For example: “pos. Trubny, house 10 ".
• The quarter is the same as the microdistrict. For example "Quarter 761, building 1".
• The plot is the same as the microdistrict, quarter. For example: "4th Plot, house 10".
• A colony is the same as a settlement. For example: "Colony Maria, house 10".
• Departmental quarters: "3rd VGSO, house 10", "MakNII, house 10" - this is the quarter of the 3rd paramilitary mine rescue detachment and the town of the Makeevka Scientific Research Institute for the safety of work in the mining industry.

The specific attitude to the new microdistricts led to a separate numbering of the 9-storey buildings and the "old" 4 and 5-storey buildings. So, in the middle of the Central microdistrict, among the nine-story buildings, there are several old low-rise buildings, referring to the old forgotten streets and in fact are a unique address: st. Ryabtseva-1, st. Blucher-6, st. Babarina-42, st. Karmelyuk-10, st. Petrovsky-3 and st. Petrovsky-5. the list of streets of the aforementioned atlas of Makeyevka, references to these streets are indicated with the house number: "Blukhera-6 (address)".

In the early 1990s, streets in Makeyevka were massively renamed, especially the village of Khanzhenkov. In most cases, these renaming were only episodic, and after a few months the streets were returned to their former names, which is confirmed by entries in the passports and other documents of residents. It is not known where exactly these names were found by the creators of electronic maps, but in various online maps (Google maps, Yandex maps), many streets have erroneous names. So, Kuibyshev street on Google maps is called Samarin street, and parallel to it and three times longer Frunze street - Mametov lane. in the center of the city, historically formed "lines" firmly live in the hearts and minds of residents. Few people will tell you where Mendeleev Street is, but everyone knows the 22nd line. Although they are one and the same.

And the last important feature. the city has many randomly built up villages, popularly called "Nakhalovka". Here the numbering of houses is absolutely chaotic, with 300 or even 500 numbers popping up among the 14s and 30s.

Square on the street Donetsk

Fountain on the street Donetsk

st. Lenin

pl. Soviet

Musical clock near the Central Department Store

Transport

Railway stations on the line "Yasinovataya - Krinichnaya" Makeevka-Passenger and on the dead-end branch "Mospino - Makeevka-Gruzovaya".

Tram

Makeevsky tram is the first tram in Donbass - from November 23, 1924 at Shcheglovka, and from August 22, 1927 - in the city center. 6 routes were introduced. at the beginning of 2006, there were only 2 routes and one of the two depots

• 1 YAKHZ - PTU 66
• 6 AS "Plekhanovskaya" - st. Malinovsky

There is currently no tram system in the city.

Trolleybus

The Makeevsky trolleybus was commissioned on November 7, 1969; in the early 1990s, 9 routes and 2 depots were in operation

• 1 Children's world - Dairy
• 2 Children's world - Railway station
• 3 Children's world - pos. Bazhanov
• 4 Children's world - Ducky
• 5 Children's world - st. Gornostaevskaya
• 6 Children's world - pos. Cold Beam
• 7 Children's world - pos. Combined
• 8 Trubzavod - Blooming (from about 1979 to 1981)
• 9 pos. United - pos. Khanzhenkovo
• 10 Children's world - microdistrict Kalininsky

In the early 2000s, their number was reduced to three ( No. 2, 4 and 5), and one depot was liquidated, in 2008 the route was restored № 3 ... At the beginning of 2013, 25 trolleybuses are operating in Makeyevka (23 were overhauled (some twice) and 2 were purchased in 2010).

Finance

Export of goods in 2003 - USD 219.3 million. Direct foreign investments for 2003 - USD 7.4 million. The volume of services rendered in 2003 was UAH 132.4 million. The unemployment rate is 2.4%. The average monthly salary in 2003 was 478 hryvnias. The average monthly salary in 2012 is 3285 hryvnia.

Social sphere

34 hospitals and clinics (1834 doctors, 6800 beds), 4 sanatoriums, MakNII (Scientific Research Institute for Safety in the Mining Industry). St. George's Cathedral. in the center of the city - a monument to the miner of the Petrine era, the discoverer of the riches of Donbass Grigory Kapustin, a memorial to the feat of the miners of Makeevka.

Poplar struck by lightning during a summer thunderstorm. Makeevka, Ukraine, photo 2008

Ecology

According to the Central Geophysical Observatory of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Ukraine, the city is the most polluted both in Donbass and in the country as a whole. The level of benzopyrene in the atmosphere exceeds the limit values ​​by 4.5 times, and its concentration is increasing every year. For the period 2012 the most polluted is not considered.

The model of biological treatment facilities used in Makeyevka gained popularity in the Russian Federation in the early 90s.

Health care

• Makiivka hospitals

Culture

Donetsk Regional Russian Theater for Young Spectators (opened in 1971). Museum of local lore. Editorial offices of 2 city-wide newspapers. 2 parks (Northern and Vasily Dzharty), 38 squares, 29 houses of culture and clubs.

Theater of the Young Spectator

In the city there is a literary association named after. Nikolai Khaplanov (director Elizaveta Khaplanova) and the creative association "Makeevskaya Rus", headed by the Sosnov brothers. For a long time there was a LITO im. Nikolai Antsiferov, but his activity died out.

Education

83 out of 122 schools (39,000 students), 83 kindergartens (7,400 children), in 11 technical schools and colleges of the city - 5,400 pupils and students, 6 music schools, 44 libraries.

Palace of Pioneers

• Makeevka schools
• Higher educational institutions:
  • Donbass National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture (formerly known as the Makeevka Civil Engineering Institute - MISS),
  • Makeevka Institute of Economics and Humanities.
• Colleges:
  • SHUZ "Makeevka Polytechnic College",
• "Makeevka Industrial and Economic College"
• Schools:
  • Pedagogical,
  • Medical and others.

Topographic maps

• Map sheet M-37-136... Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area for 1987. Edition 1991

see also

• Makeevka City Council
• History of Makeevka
• Honorary Citizen of Makeevka

Notes (edit)

1. The State Statistics Service of Ukraine: Statistical collection "The number of the available population of Ukraine" as of January 1, 2012
2. According to the results of the 1926 census
3. According to preliminary results of the 1937 census
4. According to the results of the 1939 census
5. April 1, 1956
6. According to the results of the 1959 census
7. According to the results of the 1970 census; population of Makeyevka city council - 485 114
8. According to the results of the 1979 census; population of the Makeevka city council - 485 685
9. According to the results of the 1989 census; population of the Makeevka city council - 477,035
10. According to the results of the 2001 census; population of the Makeevka city council - 432 830
11. Population of Makeevka City Council - 392,221
12. Population of Makeevka City Council - 389 879
13. Population of Makeevka City Council - 385 900
14. Census Number of Jews
15. 1 2 National warehouse and native population of Donetsk region
16. Video report on the first detailed atlas of Makeevka
17. List of Makeevka trolleybuses.
18. The average salary in 2012 was 3285 hryvnia.
19. Makeevka is the most dirty city Ukraine. Kiev is in the third ten
20. Makeevka Institute of Economics and Humanities
21. Makeevka Polytechnic College

Literature

• Makeevka: Photobook. - Donetsk: Donbass, 1968.
• Makeevka: Handbook. - Donetsk: Donbass, 1981.
• Red Banner Kiev. Essays on the history of the Red Banner Kiev Military District (1919-1979). Second edition, revised and enlarged. Kiev, publishing house of political literature of Ukraine, 1979.
• Military encyclopedic dictionary. M., Military Publishing House, 1984.
• Handbook "Liberation of cities: Handbook for the liberation of cities during the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945". M. L. Dudarenko, Yu. G. Perechnev, V. T. Eliseev et al. M .: Voenizdat, 1985.598 p.
• Isaev A.V. From Dubno to Rostov. - M .: AST; Transitbook, 2004.

Links

• Official site of the Makiyivskoy Miskoi for the sake of the Visitors' Committee, the Myskogo head
• Makeevka on the information portal of the Donetsk region
• History of mining rescue business in Donbass
• History of Makeevka
• Valery Stepkin. Makeevka as New America

makeevka in contact, makeevka vk, makeevka karta, makeevka makeevka, makeevka on the map, makeevka news, makeevka online, makeevka taxi, makeevka photo, makeevka school 83

Makeevka Information About

Makeyevka is the second largest (380,000 inhabitants) city in the DPR, adjacent to the capital from the northeast, joining endless workers' settlements, and if you look at the map, it all seems to be a single city. But if "on the ground", then Makeyevka is absolutely self-sufficient, and at the same time the two cities are extremely similar - but Makeevka looks not as a continuation of Donetsk, but as such a peculiar Little Donetsk. As in Donetsk, its center with a pronounced main street is separated by a metallurgical plant from the old and very picturesque Colony, and the same villages stretch around them, in which many interesting things like MakNII or the Horned Waste Heap are lost. Add to this the fact that the role of Makeyevka has clearly grown in the DPR: something relatively rarely "arrived" in it, the population began to grow (!), And because of the cut routes, almost all routes from Donetsk now run through Makeevka.

In general, the story about this city I have typed for 3 posts. So from the shown post-Maidan Kiev, let's return to Donbass.

As if emphasizing their isolation, Donetsk and Makeyevka have different bypass, between which on the main road Botanical Garden with the residences of Yanukovych and Akhmetov at different ends and the former mining village of Ganzovka. He meets with some grandiose towers and structures, the purpose of which we have long puzzled over. In fact, this is just a DonNASA test site ... American NASA has nothing to do with it, the abbreviation stands for Donbass National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, until 1994 the Makeevka Civil Engineering Institute (1947), which was considered almost the best in its class under Ukraine throughout the country. Of course, it is not located at the junction of two cities by chance, as if it belongs to both of them.

And the real Makeyevka begins further, behind the dumps of the metallurgical plant ... mechanically I want to say "from which the city began", but this is absolutely not the case. In previous posts, I have already mentioned more than once that the Donbass was divided between the Yekaterinoslav province and the Don Cossack Region, and the coal seams stretched and, accordingly, the industry grew just along their border. Here it passed along Kalmius, from its origins it turned to the east, therefore Yuzovka (and 3/4 of present Donetsk) belonged to Ekatrinoslav region, and 4/5 of present-day Makeevka belonged to the region of the Don Cossack, and the first Cossack villages in its place were Zaporizhzhya Yasinovka and Don Dugouts have been known since 1690. By 1787, the Dugouts had grown to the Makeyevskaya Sloboda - at that time, most of the "Don" half of the future Donbass was owned by the Ilovaiski family, noblemen from the Cossack foremen, who traced their ancestry to the Cossack Makey, who settled in the Wild Field, who, according to the Ukrainian version, fled to the Donets Cossack. Be that as it may, the settlement of his name grew, since 1859 the first mines appeared in its district, in 1885 the Ilovaiskys organized a pipe plant near the village, but real industrialization was still ahead: in 1897-98, the French General Society of Iron-Smelting, Iron-Making and Steel Mills of Russia ”is building a grandiose metallurgical plant with the sonorous name“ Union ”near Makeeva Sloboda, which in 1901 became one of the foundations of the legendary“ Prodamet ”syndicate.

At the plant, the village of Dmitrievsk grew up, by the time it acquired the status of a city (like Yuzovka, in 1917, between two revolutions), had grown to 20 thousand inhabitants. Under the Soviets, it became the center of the Makeyevka region, and in 1931, having united with many other settlements in the city of Makeevka, it remained its core. By the beginning of the war, Makeevka with the largest in the USSR and Eastern Europe Metallurgical Combine gave the Land of Soviets 10% steel and 12% coal, and with a population of 240 thousand people was by far the largest of the cities that were not regional centers.

But that was the pinnacle of Makeyevka's history, and even in the Donetsk region in the 1960s, Mariupol ousted it from second place, and the largest metallurgical plants by that time were working in the depths of the RSFSR. And in general, before the trip, I had an absentee impression about Makeyevka of a city in which "everything is bad": even under Ukraine, its population decreased by a quarter, the legendary metallurgical plant became only an auxiliary production of the Yenakiyevo plant, in 2006 the tram was closed for the first time in the country (2006) , by the way, being the oldest in the Donbass (1924), there were also some problems with, it seems, water supply and epidemiology, and even in criminal chronicles Makeevka showed herself epic, right up to cannibalism. In general, with extremely gloomy expectations, we entered Makeevka on a bus like this - and not from Donetsk, but from Khartsyzsk, this city east of Makeyevka turned into an All-Donbass hub, and we made a change there along the road from Ilovaisk.

Harsh Donbass bus humor:

The next two shots were filmed on the same street as shots # 2-3, but only at the other end - with the sonorous name Prospect 250th Anniversary of Donbass, in Makeyevka it plays the role of a transit highway, part of the road from Donetsk to Khartsyzsk and further everywhere.

If you enter from Khartsyzsk, the center of Makeyevka lies behind a deep ravine, at the bottom of which a pond is slightly larger than puddles, proudly called the Makeevka Sea ... but this has a similarity to the ponds of Donetsk on Kalmius and Bakhmutka. On the high hills, you can see the characteristic rounded high-rise buildings of the Solnechny microdistrict, which I have never photographed, but the center from this side is opened by the huge Red Bazaar, which arose during the time of the metallurgical Dmitrievsk. Here, of course, half the city is stocked, but the glory of the bazaar is gloomy: during the war, the Germans staged demonstrative executions there (and not so much underground workers as ordinary criminals), and in the 1990s, according to locals, it became famous for epic massacres between Vietnamese and Roma. But my only shot from the bazaar was in the evening, when trade had already run out of steam and everyone had gone to distant districts.

To the south of Prospect 250-letiya Donbassa - the private sector, where the MakNII and the pipe plant are lost, to which we will reach only in the third part. In line of sight from them, but to the north of the transit road, there are high-rise buildings, including two characteristic red "candles". The Central Department Store next to them was destroyed not by the "arrival", but by a fire in the distant 2008 - although it looks like it burned down yesterday.

At the foot of one of the "candles" there is an eerie monument to the Afghans (2001), which I immediately mistook for a monument to the militia:

A little further away, there is a memorable "trefoil" house of one of the Russian series, but in general Makeevka is very multi-storey and large-panel:

And behind the houses from previous shots passes Gorbachev Boulevard (in this case, it is Timofey Gorbachev, a mining theorist of the mid-20th century). There is a very pleasant pedestrian zone, but nothing interesting, and upon my return I realized that I had photographed only one general view there in poor lighting, and this little tower at the very beginning of the boulevard:

Further, the Dzharty Palace of Pioneers (who it is - I will tell you at the end of the post) with a sundial (2011) at the entrance, in the lobby of which we found an exhibition of children's drawings on the theme of the current war. However, according to DNR standards, Makeyevka was practically not affected by the war - sometimes, of course, there were arrivals here with destruction and casualties, but still Makeyevka is located in the depths of a giant industrial agglomeration, hostilities never came even close to it, the population under the DPR began rapidly to grow (from 350 to 390 thousand), apparently due to those who left the front-line zones, and in general, the current Makeyevka in its atmosphere is closest to the old, but not at all kind Donbass, as I remember it in 2011.

For example, behind the Palace of Pioneers, we met a drunken company with attempts to communicate, but when they saw my camera they did not even remember about spies, gunners and arrivals. I photographed there an unexpectedly beautiful monument "The Feat of the Makiivka Miners" (2003), with its appearance as if saying that coal labor is a little easier than military labor.

In the previous shots, the huge St. George Cathedral (1995-2003) is also clearly visible, with which its own legend is connected about how a small group of Red Army soldiers defended the hill during the war, practically in isolation from their own days, and when they had already run out of ammunition and water, one of them suddenly appeared George the Victorious on a white horse, and the next day the Germans suddenly retreated, and although the offensive soon resumed with renewed vigor, the defenders were able to at least break through to their own. And now, in every Russian film about the war, the Red Army men and the generals all believe in God in one impulse, and in the 1990s such legends were clearly not mainstream and therefore shrill.

This cathedral is not at all similar to the white and gold-domed Donetsk churches of Nusenkis, but it is made, in my opinion, very well:

Another church in the fence, apparently a temporary hut during the years of its construction:

And then the administration is just a stone's throw away. The administration in Makeyevka is dull and gray, in the background is the multi-storey hotel "Mayak":

Strange sculpture in the square:

On the contrary, there is a school with a high mosaic, and the office of "Makeevugol" is not inferior to it in size from the administration (edge ​​to the left):

But as in Donetsk, in Makeyevka the administration is not on the main street, but one block away from it. In the frame above, the Plekhanov Street that connects them goes to the right, notable for the monument to Grigory Kapustin (1983), who until 2000 stood in the place of that very virgin from the frame before last. Why he was immortalized in Makeyevka, I still did not understand: Petrovsky miner Kapustin led two expeditions in 1721-22, the result of which was the discovery of coal in the Donbass (then there was also a third expedition, in which Peter I equipped the British, who successfully sabotaged reconnaissance ) - but it was not here, but in the current Luhansk region near Lisichansk. Perhaps, it was simply the glory of Makeevka as the largest mining center in Donbass that affected:

The main street of Makeyevka itself is, no matter how trite it sounds, Lenin Avenue, which runs north parallel to the long and narrow metallurgical plant three blocks from its fence, and here the image of Little Donetsk reaches its climax - on Lenin Avenue it constantly takes a déjà vu that you walk along , only the roadway is empty in comparison with it. The avenue begins with a "gate" on Moskovskaya Street, which is also visible from Gorbachev Boulevard. Behind them, with a columned portico, is the Soyuz cinema, once the home of the local Komsomol:

And Plekhanov Street from the administration leads to the avenue on the other side of the block, just in time from the title shot. The building with a turret is now inhabited by the administration of the Central City District, and it was built after the war as a hotel. However, there were two hotels in pre-revolutionary Dmitrievsk, and the outlines of the house suggest that at its core it may well be of those times. But the modest building to the right is already quite an honest pre-revolutionary (1912), and lives there (occupying both floors in 1968 and 1986, respectively) a museum of local lore founded in 1958 with an excellent exposition about the industry of Donbass ... alas, we did not get there, so how both times came to Makeyevka in the evening.

Until 2013, the administration lived in a constructivist building opposite, and when it moved to the other side of the street, Donbassgiproshakht was located here:

Instead of the next block - Glory Square Eternal flame, the obelisk on which is one of the oldest monuments of the Great Patriotic War (1946). The oldest obelisks in and (including the oldest) appeared even before the capture of Berlin, and from the post-war ones, I recall only a monument of comparable age. In the background is the Mayak hotel, and on the surrounding streets, as in Donetsk, there are already ordinary five-story buildings:

Further on the same side - Young Spectators' Theater (1971), and the full name is interesting - Donetsk Regional Russian Theater of Young Spectators, that is, firstly, it belongs to both cities, and secondly, "Russians" are clearly not listed on the occasion of "the arrival of the Russian world" , but much longer.

Behind him there is another square, and in the square Ilyich is the most alive of all the living. Still, there are few places where monuments to Lenin are as appropriate as in the industrial Donbass with its Soviet architecture and class consciousness:

In both squares in the evening it is crowded, much more liveliness than on the sidewalks and especially the roadway. Opposite the Youth Theater is a bank, apparently rebuilt after the war, a pre-revolutionary woman ... in the center of Makeyevka there is little of it, and even less information about individual buildings on the Russian Internet.

Here, pay attention to the trolleybus - they say that their network was reduced by 2/3 even under Ukraine, but where it remained - horned cars run regularly. Even a freight trolleybus got caught:

And in fact, it was worth going further along Lenin Street, at least to the perpendicular Gorky Street (and there is also Artyom Street there), where there is a good constructivist quarter and a church right at the Koksokhim entrance ... but we saw this only in the avenues of perpendicular streets , hurrying to the station early in the morning of another day and I did not photograph anything. On the same walk, we just turned back:

In the gateways of the Stalinists, the plant is darkening, and we headed towards it:

And although the views of the plant itself from this side are not so hot (a fence and pipes sticking out of it), between it and Lenin Street, many modest, but still pre-revolutionary houses of proletarian Dmitrievsk were found:

In some places, for some reason, it began to seem to me that I was in the Urals, even a wooden hut came across:

Parallel to the avenue Donetskaya street, which we walked to the south:

Soviet era artifact:

Stalinka at the intersection with Moskovskaya - a block to the left will be the "gate" of Lenin Avenue:

And on the right, the nearest quarter, its inner part, is occupied by a compact but very dense Plekhanovsky market, where even in the evenings there are a lot of people, and nearby is the central Plekhanovskaya bus station in Makeyevka with the main route to the South Bus Station in Donetsk. I remembered the surroundings of the market with funny signs:

"The official partner of a happy childhood" - in my opinion, brilliant!

Behind the market, near the plant, he meets the former Pionersky Park, which was laid out in 1912 as the City Garden and until 1967 was the Central Park of Makeyevka. As in the Red Bazaar, during the war it became a place of mass executions, in memory of the victims of which a stele "To the Victims of Fascist Terror" (1976) meets at the entrance:

The role of Maly Donetsk was very clearly manifested in the 1970s, when, together with here, the Makeyevskaya children's nursery, which was listed as its branch, was launched. railroad- a 1.3-kilometer ring with the Pionerskaya and Teremok stations and the TU4 diesel locomotive, which operated until 2002 with a break in the early 1990s. Pioneer Park then, they say, was a very gloomy place, in fact it was abandoned, and the remnants of the road were very quickly burned and taken away - now, it seems, there is no trace of them left in the park.

36a. photo from here.

Nowadays, the park is quiet and smooth and in the evening (even though Donbass is empty) there are no free shops - it was put in order in 2012, and at the same time it was renamed into Dzharty Park, and this actually explains a lot ...

Vasily Dzharty, also known in some circles as Vasya Bita, managed to be both the mayor of Makeyevka and the minister, and in 2010-11 he headed the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, which in the era of Yanukovych was jokingly called "the colony of Makeevka" by some. The fact is that in the tricky layouts of the Ukrainian game of oligarchic thrones, in addition to the large Donetsk clan, the Makeevsky clan, closely intertwined with it, stood out. The Makeevskys never had any special political ambitions and they did not demonstrate excessive publicity, much less than other clans having left their original state - organized crime groups. How the "Makeevskys" settled in the Crimea - I never figured it out, maybe since the Crimean Crime Wars, or maybe the "Donetsk" gave the peninsula to their vassals as an inheritance. Be that as it may, Crimean Prime Minister Anatoly Mogilev, who replaced Dzharty after his death from an unsuccessful operation in 2012, immediately after the Maidan declared his complete loyalty to the new government, after which a "riot on a ship" began in Crimea, which quickly grew into the Crimean spring. In general, I don’t know what the influence of the “Makeevskys” is now in the Crimea, in their domain, but I would like to hope that this place will remain a Dzharty Park for a short time.
Then there are several more buildings in different parts of Makeevka - for example, an unusual-looking school near the same park:

Local Mining College next door:

And this probably DK (I thought that some mines, but it turned out - DonNASA with mosaics of 2010) photographed from the window of a minibus along a very long and winding road to Chervonnogvardeisky district:

And the girl in the next seat, seeing my camera, said in an undertone to her boyfriend: "Tomorrow something will probably arrive here ..." After destroying several houses and killing a man, the passengers of that minibus also remembered me.

But in general, as you can see, Makeyevka is not at all like a city in which "everything is bad".

General about the city.
... Artyom Street.
... North of the center.
... New World.
... English colony and surroundings.
... Working outskirts.
... Destroyed airport.
Makeevka. Centre.
Makeevka. The colony.
Makeevka. MakNII and Gvardeyka.
Saur-Mogila and surrounding towns.
Ilovaisk. Unit and boiler.
Novoazovsk. Curve braid.
Novoazovsk and Sedovo.
Debaltsevo and Uglegorsk.
Gorlovka.
Yasinovataya.
Luhansk People's Republic.
... there will be posts.