House project from a to z. Construction of country houses from A to Z. Crafts and construction of wooden walls

When a project is drawn up, it is taken into account Construction Materials and construction technology. So, construction technology in winter and summer will be different. It is better if the project is compiled individually. When using ready-made schemes, you should ensure that they are up to date.

Taking into account the features plays an important role heating system. The location of chimneys, air vents and other engineering elements depends on it.

Crafts and construction of wooden walls

You must have the building completed, checked for defects by a structural surveyor and a report completed. If there are any deficiencies, he must determine exactly who is responsible for them. It is also important that the builder provides a “breakdown” guarantee to cover you in the event that it goes downhill before completing its property and its infrastructure, which should be specified in the contract.

Laying water supply, gas and ventilation

If you want a house built in France to meet your requirements, you will need to personally supervise it every step of the way, or use an architect or engineer to do it for you. Without careful supervision, it is very likely that your instructions will not be followed. Please note that it is not uncommon for problems to arise during the construction process, especially regarding material defects. Read the short printout of the contract before you sign it to make sure you know exactly what you're getting for your money and, more importantly, what you're not getting.

Budgeting

When constructing summer houses it is necessary to accurately calculate how much and what materials will be required. Therefore, the budgeting stage is mandatory. Moreover, it must be performed in such a way that the essence is clear to every person.

Important! The more correctly the project is drawn up, the fewer problems will arise during the construction process.

Some contracts only cover the "shell" of the building and not the interior or external finishing. If you have a problem with an architect, builder or contractor, you will generally need to be very patient and remain calm as you try to resolve the issue, as well as keep a record of every conversation and take relevant photographs as evidence.

Just like you can buy furniture for self-assembly, you can buy a DIY house or a kit, although assembly is more complex than a chest of drawers and requires considerable experience and construction experience. Key suppliers can often build your home for you, or you can find a local company to do it for you.

Design options

Projects may be different. IN Lately Houses made of timber have become very popular. When you look at them in the photo, it seems that the houses are very light, but in fact they are quite strong. Log buildings are no less famous; they can also be made with your own hands. If the design for the building is good, the house will be cozy both in summer and winter.

Construction of a frame house and its unique durability

There are whale houses different forms, sizes and designs, and most of them have wooden frame. You can choose a set of standard designs or create your own home with a builder, although you are limited by the size of the pieces that will fit on the truck.

A timber frame can be erected in three to five days and the house completed in about ten weeks, although you should allow three months from laying the foundations. There are a number of French companies specializing in wooden frame houses, including.

Material selection

What the house will be like depends on the material. Will it be dry, durable and cozy or will it cause problems? The answer lies in the quality of materials used and construction technology. Turnkey dacha buildings are mainly produced. In the photo, such a house looks massive and impressive.

Wood has a number of advantages compared to other materials. But it’s not easy to build a log house correctly with your own hands. This requires certain knowledge and skills. Rounding helps speed up the process of building a house with your own hands. How is it done?

Pascobois - for areas in northern France, including the Paris region.
Potton - works with a French construction company.

More information about houses for self-built can be obtained at the following organizations and publications. This article is an excerpt from the book Buying a House in France.

Installation of doors and windows

Owning a custom built home is the dream of most hardworking people in Arizona. In fact, by following the three basic steps involved in creating a custom home in Arizona, you will minimize mistakes, streamline the process, and have quality house for your dream. Below are three important tips that will speed up your vision and ensure that your custom home is built by the right contractor.

The logs are dried.
Remove the bark.
Processing is carried out using high-precision equipment to obtain the geometry of the groove and a certain diameter.

These methods make it possible to obtain a material that is easier to work with than untreated wood.

Turnkey ones made from timber are also becoming increasingly popular. Turnkey buildings made from the presented material are not inferior to log buildings. Production is carried out mainly from coniferous wood. The timber is dried and treated with special means. It is important to carry out the technological process correctly, otherwise cracks may form on the wood. **

First - create a plan of attack

Regardless of the type of project you take on, having a detailed plan of attack is usually a good idea. The best way begin. It is often believed that the first step a person should take is to buy a lot. However, those who begin this path usually find that while the property may be one that matches their vision; It is not practical to place other elements of your home. That's why any time you're considering building your own home in the Phoenix area, the first step should be to develop an effective plan.

The material has many advantages:

fireproof;
has low weight;
It is large in size, which allows construction to be carried out at a rapid pace.

Do-it-yourself country house using frame technology (video)

A building made of foam blocks will cost more than a wooden one. The strength of the building increases over time.

Second - Find a Quality Home Builder

Here are some specific questions to consider. Many people tend to create own houses after they have established a solid career and are looking to create a home that is unique in its style, tastes and current needs. For example, it is important for any home owner to consider health care options, especially for those planning to retire soon. This will include location within hospitals, how close you are to a primary care doctor, and how quickly emergency services can arrive. Determine utility needs and availability. Life in the desert involves two basic needs; clean and drinking water and electricity for cooling and heating systems. Most custom homes are located "off the grid," so deciding what water sources are available and how you plan to power the home is an important step. This can play a big role in determining the value of a lot, as well as understanding where the lot is located in regards to floodplain, drainage easements, etc. define the best place for today and tomorrow: Although it is impossible to predict the future, once you have narrowed down the possible areas and properties, you should consider the properties of access to general day-to-day needs. Is the property easily accessible during all seasons? Is it located near industrial areas or is it zoned for specific projects such as schools, business or residential development? That's all you need to make sure your own home is perfect for your needs today and tomorrow.

Decide on the most important elements your home for the long term.
However, as people age, their needs evolve as well.

Once the plan has been created and you have considered it in the items included in the first step, it is likely that good idea find a quality-managed one that has experience building homes in this area; before purchasing the lot.

Among the disadvantages of houses made of foam blocks it is worth noting:

the appearance of cracks (you can see how they look in photos in books on construction);
shrinkage;
not as high strength as compared to buildings made of other materials.

Types of foundation

Light and heavy buildings require different foundations. Durable and lightweight turnkey houses can be made:

Among the disadvantages of houses made of foam blocks it is worth noting

In most cases, an experienced custom contractor can provide you with unique insight into how easy or difficult it will be to build your dream home where you have decided. There are a few common features who have the best custom home builders in Arizona. Here are a few important qualities you should look for in any architect.

Third - take the time to plan the entire build

Various locations in Arizona have unique attributes including bedrock, access to clean water and electricity. It is not advisable to hire an architect or draftsman, prepare plans, and then find a builder. The builder should work closely with the architect during the design phase to ensure the budget is controlled as well as the needs of your design. Take a professional custom home builder who offers references. Anyone you trust to build your home should have a solid track record of completing projects on time and ensuring that every legal step is taken care of with efficiency in mind. They should also be open and transparent with you, including contacting previous clients with similar projects like yours. As stated above, make sure they have built homes in the area of your choice. . Once you have found a good home builder to work with, the last step is to plan the final project.

from foam blocks;
frame;
from cinder blocks;
from timber.

Foundation from reinforced concrete slab in this case, you should not choose, as it will be a waste of money. The ideal option is budget columnar or pile foundations.

The following foundation is suitable for them:

slab - it is poured directly at the construction site;
strip foundation, which can be monolithic or made of reinforced concrete blocks.

It is advisable to use the presented foundations for heavy turnkey buildings, since significant funds are spent on them.

Construction technology

The dacha can be built with your own hands or with the help of craftsmen. In any case, construction technology must be followed.

First stage– , the location of the turnkey house, its parameters and materials are taken into account.
Second phase– zero cycle. This includes preparatory work and construction of the foundation for the building. The foundation is selected based on the quality factor of the future home. If there are no problems with the soil, you can use strip base. The most commonly used profile foundation. It is buried taking into account the freezing of the soil.
Next stage- construction of walls. The best option will become frame dacha. In this case, a rigid frame is placed on the foundation and sheathed with boards. turnkey treated with antiseptics. A thermal insulation layer is placed between the inner and outer wall cladding. Finished walls are tiled or plastered.
Inside, a frame or any other dacha is divided into zones. Partitions are often made from the same material as the main walls.
Next comes the construction of the roof.

Foam block buildings are losing in popularity wooden dachas, but in the photo and in real life they look attractive. The advantage of wood is that it is a natural and environmentally friendly material that can “breathe” and has good vapor permeability. As a result, the oxygen balance in the house is at an optimal level.
When choosing wood materials, you should focus on coniferous species. They are the warmest and fully meet sanitary and hygienic requirements.
Be careful when choosing a project. It must meet the tastes of all family members and fit within the budget.
If we talk about how many floors there should be in a house made of foam blocks or wood, it is worth giving preference to one-story buildings. They are easy to build and operate. But for a large family it is better to build a two-story house.

How to build a summer house (video)

To country house served faithfully for a long time and pleased the owners, it is necessary to take into account many nuances. But the time and labor costs will be fully repaid.

The article was prepared based on materials from the site Proekt-sam.ru.

Do you want to build wooden house with your own hands, but don’t know how to do it correctly? It is in this article that we will try to address this issue.

Where to begin

Initially, you should decide on the type of tree. It can be oak, pine, larch, linden and others. After you have decided on the choice of wood, it is worth choosing a plan, namely a diagram of the future construction (if this process has not been prepared).

The construction plan, wood and materials have already been prepared and it is worth starting to clear the area of all kinds of debris and vegetation. This must be done carefully, since it is this part of the site that will be excavated for the foundation, and in order to make digging easier, it is worth tidying up the site.

Due to the fact that wood is a fairly light material, it can not be laid under complex foundation. It is also worth understanding that there are several types of foundations, namely three: slab, columnar and also strip. For a material such as wood, a strip foundation is more suitable, since it is the one that can support the weight of the tree, and it is quite simple to construct.

The strip foundation can be made in two versions, for heavy buildings and light ones.

If the foundation work has already been done and it has had the opportunity to dry well, then you can begin finishing the floor. The floor can also be made of wood, but in this case it is worth insulating the floor so that in cold times the wood cannot transfer its cold into the room.

The insulation should be laid between two layers of wooden boards. This way, you can ensure that the house has good sound insulation. Do not also forget that this material also has good sound insulation qualities.

The structure of the floor is divided into several stages.

The first stage is laying the strapping crowns. At this stage it is worth installing the main base for the floor. In order for this structure to hold more securely, it is worth installing strapping crowns, which will be installed in the corners of this building.

Construction of floor joists. This will be the next step, which can be done from spruce or pine wood. In order for the structure to be strong, it is worth installing beams of such material that have a rectangular cross-section. Thus, this stage will serve as a bridge between the underground and the room itself.

Installation of subfloor. It is worth considering that the floor itself must be done with high quality and for this it is worth laying insulation on the layer of beams that is already installed, which will serve as additional sound insulation.

The finishing floor is installed at the very end of such a process. It is for this kind of floor that you will need stamped boards, approximately 3*4 centimeters in size.

After all stages have been completed, the floor must be installed.

Crafts and construction of wooden walls

It is important to understand that the house should be built at a time so that the boards have the opportunity to dry well in the open air. Under no circumstances should you build a house from boards or logs that are moistened beyond their natural moisture content. The fact is that such boards can subsequently “swell” with moisture and water, and if boards are laid with an increased volume, then eventually, after drying, the house can change its structure and collapse.

In the process of reproducing walls, a person must immediately insulate it with special building materials. It can be hemp, felt or moss. Such materials will be natural and have a good effect on wood. This means that such materials will not distort the color and structure of the wood, which is the main advantage.

There is another option that you can insulate your house using sealants that will be created on a chemical basis. Basically, such insulation is made of a material called padding polyester. Many people know about this material, from which winter and demi-season jackets are stuffed, but it is also used to insulate the house and also as a sealant. This sealant should not be used to build wood with natural moisture; it is only used for dry wood.

It is important to understand that chemical-based sealant does not have the ability to dry out and dry out after water enters. If it gets wet, it most likely will not dry, since the padding polyester itself does not have such a possibility.

If the sealant gets wet, it can subsequently cause the development of fungus and can also affect the color of the wood itself. It may darken.

Photo: interventional insulation made of jute will be best choice during construction wooden house from rounded logs and any type of timber with natural moisture.

It’s up to you to decide which insulation to choose, but health comes first in our opinion.

Also, the construction of walls can be divided into several stages.

The first stage is a trick external walls. It is worth considering that this is the most important stage, since it is very important to work out all the factors that may later affect the future of the house itself. It is at this stage that it is worth deciding what type of construction will be. This means that such a building can have several variants of its appearance. The corners can be smoothed and not stick in, or, conversely, the corners can stick out in parts of the wooden frames. For each of these types, it is worth choosing its own fastening in order to ensure reliability of the building in the future.

Also, the house, namely the walls of the house, can be attached to nails, which must be at least 20 centimeters long. But, it is still better to use various dowels made of hard wood for fastening.

After this stage, you can begin finishing the interior walls. Such walls should also be done with care, since if at least one factor is not taken into account, this can even lead to destruction.

Initially, you should decide on the type of roof and make a plan for what shape it will be.

The ceiling itself must be finished with timber in order to create a kind of frame. This is how you can ensure that this building will have a high-quality and reliable roof.

The timber beams should be laid in such a way that they have the appearance of some kind of designer. This means that such a base should be similar to geometric shapes approximately 30-35 centimeters from each other. It could even be some kind of mesh. This is how you can ensure that the frame is reliable and of high quality. After this, you can make a bottom layer of wood, which will serve as the ceiling itself. You can also make it from another material, but before doing this, be sure to make sure of the strength and reliability of the frame. It is worth laying a waterproofing coating on the top layer, which will be closer to the roof itself.

After this stage, it is worth starting to build the frame, which will serve as the basis for the roof. The wooden blocks should be arranged and made so that they resemble the shape of the roof, whatever it may be.

A special coating can be laid on the frame itself, which will serve as additional protection against possible leaks.

But you can do without it, since today there are quite a lot of types of roofing that are of high quality in their material and can provide a guarantee that in case of rain or other weather conditions the roof will not leak.

This stage is very important, since making a suitable roof for a house is quite a complex process, much less recreating it from scratch.

Installation of doors and windows

After all the steps have been completed, you can proceed to installing doors and windows. This stage is very important, since it is very important to strengthen the doors so that they do not have the opportunity to fall or become askew over time. But before this stage, you should make sure that the frames for doors and windows should be uniform and fit in size. It is this kind of work that will ensure a more simplified installation process.

Impregnation of wood with means to improve the quality of wood is a very important stage, since it is with its help that you can make the house more reliable in the future and protect it from various external factors that can harm and spoil the wood. Impregnations must be anti-fungal, anti-insect and also protect against fire. Thanks to this, it is possible to ensure that the building is protected for a long time.

And at the last stage the house is decorated. Of course, this stage is the most important and enjoyable, since the construction has been completed and is almost complete. It is important to consider that such a construction was done with one’s own labor, which gives the owner a reason to be proud. At this stage, the house is varnished and also decorated (optional) with decor made of wood or other material.

Thematic video:

Laying water supply, gas and ventilation

It is this stage that requires responsibility. In order to carry out water supply, gas and ventilation efficiently and effectively, it is worth constantly checking the house design in order to prevent gross mistakes, which may lead to some consequences.

Bottom line

As you can already understand, building a wooden house is not the easiest process, but such a house has the ability to serve for quite a long time, which is a very good quality.

Due to the fact that the tree is natural material, many people also use insulation and treatments that are chemically based, but you should not do this, since the material itself, due to its natural qualities, can deteriorate due to the influence of chemistry.

One should not forget that the wood itself also requires impregnation with various means that will keep such material safe and sound. Wood and log houses should be impregnated with a fire retardant, antifungal agent, antiseptic and also against insects. It is this kind of protection that can guarantee that this material will serve for a long time and will not be influenced by various factors of destruction.

Thematic video:

It is very important to complete all stages efficiently, since the future life and reliability of the building may depend on this. If you decide to create a wooden house with your own hands, then before doing so you should definitely consult with specialists who can give good advice and emphasize the most important points for the structure of the house itself.