The house is brick one-storey. Projects of one-story brick houses for individual developers

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This section of our site presents a large selection of bright and original ready-made projects of one-story brick houses in a wide price range.

Features of one-story brick houses

Such houses, as well as the material of their manufacture, are classics that never go out of fashion. One-story brick houses are strength, reliability, durability, excellent sound insulation, optimal indoor microclimate under any climatic conditions.

Due to its economy, any project of a one-story brick house from Unix Stroy is a worthy alternative to apartments, the prices of which in a city like Moscow often do not correspond to their real value.

Advantages of projects of one-story brick houses from the Unix Stroy company

All our projects are distinguished by a competent and rational approach. The houses built according to our technical documentation combine convenience, beauty and functionality.
You can choose one of the standard projects, our specialists will adjust it as soon as possible, taking into account your wishes and needs.
We are ready to quickly and efficiently develop a project of any complexity for an individual order.

Own cottage is a beautiful dream of many apartment owners. Self-construction of a one-story brick house may seem like a simple task at first glance. In order for your structure to serve for a long time and please the eye, you need to adhere to certain rules and requirements.

Beautiful brick houses one-story ones will fit nicely into any street or village. Shown in the photo are brick one-storey houses. There are a lot of them. You can build an attic or build brick house with a garage, you can see a photo of some of them. Their construction implies an identical technology with some peculiarities.

Design

Before starting the main work, you need to consider a few mandatory points. First of all, you need a plan for a brick one-story house, which will take into account:

the size of the land plot on which the house is being built;
feature of the soil;
residential areas, which include one-story houses yellow brick;
placement of all communications;
the presence of additional buildings;
number of rooms;

You can apply standard projects one-storey cottages brick , of which there are a huge number. But if you want to show your individuality, then fulfilling a unique plan for your home will cost you a lot more. You can pick up individual projects one-story brick houses, photos of which are presented in huge numbers. If you have sufficient knowledge in construction, you can complete the plan of a one-story brick house yourself. To do this, you need to know the basic principles by which one-story brick houses are being erected. Finished projects they will save you from a lot of mistakes, and provide a large number of finishing options.

The main stages of work

How to build a brick house with your own hands? In the process of work, a certain sequence of operations should be adhered to:

Plinth bookmark.
Walling.
Arrangement of the roof.

Pouring the foundation

The foundation of the house must be strong and durable, for this it is necessary to take into account:

soil hydrology;
the presence of basements;
selection of building materials;
wall thickness;

The foundation for a one-story brick house has many types, the main ones are:

, it is used for heavy buildings with basements and basements on dry and not heaving soils, on which a one-story brick house is being built, the photo shows its features.
, represents a system of supports for grillages, optimal for soils with high freezing.
, is built under the entire area of buildings, it fits in with weak heterogeneous soils with a high level of groundwater.

Construction of a one-story brick house provides for the use of a tape base.

pouring the foundation diagram

Its filling is performed in the following sequence:

a pit is being prepared, its parameters depend on the size of the base;
a cushion of sand and gravel is lined by about 10 cm, followed by compaction;
formwork is made from boards, their width should exceed the depth of the pit;
along the entire perimeter, reinforcement is made using steel reinforcement, which must be connected with a wire;
filling with cement mortar or concrete;

time delay is carried out - 2-3 weeks, in order to achieve the necessary strength properties of the base, which are presented by one-story red brick houses;

Plinth tab

The next stage, which includes one-story brick houses, projects, the photo of which is presented, is the laying of the basement.

It is just as important as the others because the plinth is the most vulnerable part of the building. It is most susceptible to both moisture and frost. You can start arranging it after the base has reached the required strength. For this area, you can use both full-bodied and clinker products. When laying, the following rules must be observed:

use only high-quality blocks without defects and cracks;
with a frequency of four rows;

Walling

The construction of one-story brick houses begins with the choice of material. It is huge and depends, first of all, on the capabilities of the owner.

V individual construction the one-storey brick house won the palm among other options for private houses. And this is no coincidence, because such a building has a lot of advantages, ranging from planning features and ending with the features of the material used for the construction of walls. At the same time, brick one-story houses can be so diverse in terms of layout and facade solutions that every person who decides to build such a house can easily choose the right option for his family.

Advantages of one-story brick buildings

Only in recent decades, one-story brick houses began to be supplanted by more massive two- and three-story buildings. This is due not only to an increase in the standard of living and an increase in the income of our citizens, but also to the need to save the area of the site, on which, in addition to the house, you need to fit other buildings, as well as leave space for a vegetable garden, a garden or a playground for children.

However, with proper planning, even on a small plot of land, you can place cottage made of brick, which will be functional and comfortable. And confirmation of this is the numerous projects one-story houses made of bricks that can be found on the net. Moreover, next to such a house, even on a small plot, there is a place for a vegetable garden, a garden or outbuildings.

If you carefully study the projects of one-story brick houses, you will notice that such buildings have a number of undeniable advantages, among which the following can be listed:

Due to the fact that the house is not higher than one floor, you will get the desired privacy and intimacy, because no one can look into your windows through a high fence.
The cost of arranging a one-story brick house is much less than the cost of building a two-story building. This is achieved not only by saving material, but also by reducing the cost of using construction equipment, because most of the work can be done by hand without involving it.
One-story brick houses weigh less, so you can save a significant amount on arranging a foundation, which can be made shallowly buried, while for two-story house you will need a deep strip foundation (below the freezing point of the soil).
If you look at any project of a one-story house, you can understand that the layout of internal engineering communications is quite simple. You do not need to build risers and use special equipment that will provide sufficient water pressure in the water supply and heating pipes on the second floor.
How smaller house, the lower the heating costs. This is especially true in our time of constantly rising prices for energy and utilities.
The main advantage for families with small children and the elderly is that one-story brick houses do not have an internal staircase, which can be a problem for these age groups to move along.
In the case of a small house, it is much easier to do renovation work on the roof and facade of the building due to its low height.

As a rule, projects of brick one-story houses attract people who live in the city, but dream of acquiring their own suburban housing for occasional pastime, for example, resting in the summer. However, a brick 1-storey house will be an excellent option for permanent housing for a small family of 2-4 people.

Fun fact: don't forget what to clean small house much easier and faster than doing regular cleaning in a multi-storey building. This should be taken into account by those who do not like this procedure and do not have assistants to whom such responsibilities can be shifted.

Cons of one-story buildings

The main disadvantage of such buildings can be guessed from the photo of one-story brick houses. All of them take up too much space on the site in comparison with compact two-story buildings and houses with attic floor.

Besides beautiful projects It is very difficult to design houses with a height of no more than one floor so that the building occupies less than 100 m² of area. The thing is that the internal layout should provide for the separation of the "front" guest and sleeping areas. Whereas in the case of the second floor, this is much easier to do by placing the sleeping area on an additional floor.

In addition, due to the fact that a one-story building occupies a large area in plan, such undesirable problems arise:

The roof area will be much larger than that of a compact two-story house. This will lead to additional costs for arranging the roof, an increase in heat loss through this part of the house and an increase in heating costs.
The large roof area does not allow for a large slope angle. This, in turn, is undesirable for regions with a large amount of precipitation in winter, since the load on the roof from the accumulated snow will only increase.

Tip: residents of regions with an abundance of precipitation in winter can be recommended to pay attention to one-story houses with an attic floor. The photo below clearly demonstrates that the angle of inclination of the ramp in this case will be greater. In the attic, you can equip living or utility rooms, which can be heated or not.

Features of brick houses

The modern construction market offers many varieties of bricks that differ in color and texture. Therefore, this material is often used by designers and developers in individual construction.

And if earlier it was possible to build a house of red brick or its white counterpart (silicate), now there are products that differ not only in appearance, but also in technical characteristics. So, for the construction of a one-story house, you can use the following types of bricks:

Solid red building brick suitable for interior and exterior walls. After erecting the box, the walls need decorative finishing- cladding with various facade materials or plastering.
Porous ceramic bricks characterized by high sound and heat insulation qualities. This makes it possible to reduce the thickness of the outer walls and reduce the heating costs of the house. This material is distinguished by high aesthetic and technical characteristics... However, the price of such high-quality wall products is also rather high.

An interesting fact: the high performance characteristics of porous bricks are achieved due to the voids that are formed as a result of the burning of sawdust added to the composition of the clay mass during the firing of the product.

it has good sound insulation characteristics, but its thermal insulation qualities leave much to be desired. It is more suitable for the arrangement of multi-layer exterior walls. Quite often, a single silicate brick is used as a facing material, and the load-bearing part of the walls is made of double silicate bricks of grade 150.
Facing brick performs decorative functions. There are many varieties of this material, differing in color and texture. As a rule, the masonry of the walls is carried out from ordinary brick, and the outer decorative layer is made of facing.

The cost of a one-story house

the costs of leveling and clearing the construction site;
conducting geological surveys to obtain data on the composition of the soil, the depth of groundwater;
laying of engineering communications from centralized networks or arrangement of autonomous systems;
delivery costs of building materials;
if you plan to hire workers, then the price of the future house should include the wages of construction crews.

It is difficult to say how much your house will cost, because construction costs largely depend on the following factors:

type and features of the foundation;
the presence or absence of basements and basement rooms increases the cost of the total cost;
the design and thickness of the walls, as well as the material used for their arrangement;
selection of materials for insulation, waterproofing, decoration, arrangement of floors and roofs, etc.;
type of heating, water supply and sewerage system (materials and equipment used);
layout and size of the house (number of rooms, bathrooms, etc.);
expenses for obtaining permits.

Many people would like to live in their own brick home. It will be more expensive and more difficult to build a house than going to the finished property market, but it allows you to get a unique home for you and your family. The completed housing will fully satisfy all personal preferences and desires. The most the best option there will be a construction of a brick house, a structure made of such a strong material will last for many years and even remain for the next generation. But before starting construction, you need to look at the projects of one-story brick houses. Today, prices for building materials are high, so it is better to think about one floor, especially since they have a number of advantages.

In the first stage, a personal view of the project is created. You form the main characteristics of the future structure and then choose a plan. When making projects out of bricks, you need to take into account the following points:

Size (area);
The size of the land plot (construction is planned on the existing land plot, or the land will have to be purchased);
Additional buildings (additional veranda, garage, sauna, attic or pool);
The number of rooms (how exactly the functional space will be divided);
Type of water supply (there is a central water supply in this area or you need a well on the site);
Heating (to install a boiler for heating and heating water, you need to allocate a room for the boiler room);
Sewerage (is it possible to connect to a centralized sewage system or do you need your own system);
Location (distance from the city limits or highway).
Order a plan or do it yourself?

It is always possible to develop a plan yourself. But you need to understand that for this you need at least basic knowledge in construction. It will cost much less, but you need to be able to correctly calculate the load, the consumption of building materials, understand the difference between different categories of building materials, take into account the supply of electricity, water supply, sewerage, etc. It will not be easy to build a house with your own hands, for this you need to have:

Building knowledge;
Have patience;
Be able to independently work at a construction site;
Distinguish building materials by their properties and characteristics;
Know the principles of masonry and have certain work skills.

On the other hand, projects of one-story brick houses today can be ordered of a standard type. Such projects of brick houses are much cheaper in comparison with a unique project. If an original building is required, then carefully consider all the necessary features of the future home, for example, whether you need a brick building with an attic, the number of rooms or the size and type of garage.

The main advantages of a one-story brick house

When you compare one-storey brick houses with multi-storey ones, there are a number of advantages of the former.
The main advantage is savings on building material. A one-story brick house has a lower total mass, and, accordingly, the pressure on the ground and on the foundation will be much less. This design is more reliable and will last longer. One-story brick houses can be erected on soils with soft soil, which will not withstand heavier multi-storey ones.
The relative ease of connecting to communications. For a one-story brick house, it is much easier to prepare a plan for water supply and heating systems.
Waste of time. It is much faster to build a brick one-story.

In addition, the choice of red brick or white brick as the main material has additional advantages:

Cost of materials;
High physical and mechanical characteristics;
Fire safety;
It becomes possible to create unique elements of the facade or other architectural studies inside the premises;
Brick houses keep warm and cool well in winter or summer, respectively.

The main and only drawback of one-story construction is the occupied space. It requires more space on the ground, while the area will always be less. But if we take into account a house measuring 12x14 meters, then with such an area one floor will be the most optimal in terms of construction costs.

House foundation

Let's say you have chosen a brick house with a terrace. We picked up all the necessary building materials, chose a house plan. The next step will be the construction of the foundation, or rather the foundation pit. The dimensions of the pit will depend on the type and size of the foundations. Dig it yourself or hire special equipment, it's up to you and your financial capabilities. The development of the foundation is carried out taking into account the factors:

Taking into account the characteristics of the soil (the ability of the soil to withstand the building);
The presence of groundwater in the area (will affect the existence of a basement, quite often a basement is not allowed in a certain area, due to constant flooding with groundwater);
The width of the future walls (the size of the wall will depend on the strength of the foundation).

The main types of foundations

For a more accurate determination of costs, you need to familiarize yourself with what kind of foundations are laid in the project of a one-story house. There are 4 main types:

Block foundation or foundation slabs(ready reinforced concrete structures installed as a foundation);
Tape (poured at the facility along the perimeter of the house, the most common type);
Pile (piles are driven into the depth of the soil, for a one-story brick house it is too expensive and impractical, used on unstable soils);
Columnar (often used in flooded areas).

Pouring the foundation

The technical process of pouring strip foundation not difficult. First of all, gravel and sand, about 10-15 cm thick, are laid out at the bottom of the dug trench. It is tamped down and poured over with water.

After that, formwork is built for pouring concrete. For the foundation of a one-story house, you can use wooden plank formwork.

After the concrete has set, the boards are removed and used for further work.

In order for the concrete to withstand bending and tensile loads, reinforcement is installed in the base. When laying the reinforcement, you need to watch the edges of the rods, they should not touch the formwork. For horizontal fastening of the reinforcement, metal posts are welded at the corners of the building, reinforcement is knitted on them using a knitting wire. The design of the reinforcement should be carried out in the work plan.

The cement grade should also be calculated according to the plan. A one-storey house with a terrace is a capital structure, so you need to take seriously the materials used. The use of poor quality components, or non-compliance with construction standards can lead to tragic consequences. The reliability of the entire future home depends on the correctness of the foundation. Not correct fill can shrink significantly, which, at best, will lead to cracks along the walls.

Laying brick walls and choosing a roof

There is an opinion that the foundation must settle for at least one season in order for the final shrinkage in the soil to occur. Usually construction firms start building walls after a month. The walls are erected from red brick or silicate (white), standard or increased size (to speed up the construction). Often, one-story houses with a terrace are erected from cinder block or foam concrete, and brick is used as a facing material.

Separately, you need to discuss with the contractor (or think it over yourself, if you do all the work by hand) the roof. Right choice rafter system will significantly reduce costs. Rafters are made of wood or metal. Of course, metal is more reliable and durable, and also allows you to create a variety of shapes. But for one-story houses with a terrace, it is better to use a wooden rafter system, it is much cheaper, easier to build, and lighter.

The roof itself is made mainly of the following materials:

Asbestos-cement slate;
Onduline;
Metal tile (has many color schemes);
Ceramic roof tiles (quite expensive).

It all depends on climatic conditions, personal wishes and money. It is necessary to discuss all these components at the stage of ordering the plan.

Additional expenses

When calculating your costs, you need to understand that for the construction of a one-story house it will be necessary to carry out such activities as:

Alignment land plots, cleaning it;
Topographic surveys;
Geodetic works;
For home projects, additional costs for specialist services, for individuals;
Construction equipment rental.

It is quite possible to create a project, build a one-story house from the brick of your dreams, and on your own. At the same time, the price will decrease significantly, but you need to make a lot of efforts. Calculation of the project requires special knowledge, but it is better to purchase a standard house project from a construction company. Their huge variety will satisfy any client.

In conclusion, we invite you to watch a video selection inexpensive projects brick houses:

Beautiful and cozy one-story brick houses occupy one of the leading positions in the field suburban construction... They have a huge variety of advantages. The choice in favor of a one-story residential building can significantly reduce both cash costs and time costs. And a huge variety of interesting projects will make all your ideas about an ideal home come true. You can consider successful photos of one-story brick houses, by looking at which, you will probably decide on the most suitable project.

The main advantages of bricks in the construction of country houses

On the popularity of bricks as effective building material everyone knows. This is a material that has successfully passed the test of time and is now actively used for the construction of comfortable residential buildings. Subject to all the rules and standards of construction, such a building can reliably serve for a whole century or even longer.

Brick is very good for building facades of residential buildings due to its many positive properties. The most important of them are:

absolute ecological cleanliness;
sufficient porosity and excellent breathability;
high resistance to moisture and frost;
good fire resistance;
excellent sound insulation properties;
the ability to create a variety of curly shapes due to its small size;
infrequent need for repairs compared to plastered or wooden facades of houses.

Why are one-story brick houses good?

One-story brick houses are now in great demand, not only because of the excellent physical properties inherent in this material, but also because of a number of other weighty reasons. Such construction is very profitable, as it allows you to significantly save both time and financial resources. An attractive, cozy and at the same time simple one-story brick house can be the most optimal solution for families with small children, since all rooms in this case are located at the same level and there is an excellent relationship between them. Another important point is the significant savings on heating such a room.

Since the house has only one floor, it can be erected on any type of soil - even on those that are not characterized by the best bearing capacity.

Variety of one-story brick houses

One-story brick houses in most cases have an area of 150 to 200 square meters. To increase the usable area, projects of such buildings often provide for the presence of a basement floor, as well as an attic or attic, which can be equipped in accordance with your individual preferences and needs. The facades of one-story brick houses in the photo differ in area, style, architectural form, as well as in some other parameters.

One of the most optimal solutions, which is characterized by visual appeal and high level comfort, is a one-storey brick house with a terrace. Such residential buildings are characterized by many undeniable advantages and benefits:

beautiful and effective appearance on a small plot of land;

comfortable and cozy place to stay;
significant reduction in time and money;
freedom to move around the house.

In addition, the facades of houses with a terrace look very elegant and light.

In order for the construction of such a cottage to be carried out as successfully as possible, several simple rules should be observed:

the foundation of both the house itself and the terrace should be located at the same level;
the best option for the location of the terrace is the southern, warm and bright side;
it is best to choose a windless side for this design.

Having looked at the facades of one-story brick houses in the photo, you can decide on the idea of construction.

Red and yellow bricks in the construction of one-story houses - strength, beauty and elegance

Currently, yellow or red bricks are often used for the construction of one-story houses - materials that are distinguished by their visual appeal, strength and durability.

The one-storey red brick country house is the epitome of classic elegance. In addition, he has such useful properties, as significant strength, frost resistance and fire resistance. One-story residential buildings erected from this material, as a rule, are chosen by adherents of classical traditional solutions.

One-story yellow brick houses are very impressive. This material has many advantages:

stylish and presentable appearance;
flawless surface shape;
absolute absence of minor defects and errors.

As a rule, such building material contains crushed limestone or shell rock, Portland cement, special dyes and water. The facades, made of red and yellow bricks, look very elegant, evoking a feeling of absolute harmony with nature.

One-story Vacation home, built of bricks, is very beautiful, comfortable and practical. If you have not yet decided on the construction option, use the interesting ideas in the photo.