The better to impose a house outside. Modern options for cladding the house outside. Video - How to sheathe a frame house from the outside.

Wooden house for many individual developers is the highest priority: it is environmentally friendly, it creates the most favorable atmosphere for human health, it heats up quickly and retains heat well. But for protection against adverse effects, insulation and decoration, wooden walls often require sheathing.
When choosing wall material for external facade cladding Your home needs to know the pros and cons of each of the options on the market today. It is important that the chosen material is not only beautiful, but also practical and can protect your home from all adversity for a long time.
Options for sheathing wooden house outside mass - from lining to brickwork, and the possible outcome can only be limited by money and your imagination.
new home outer skin will give a finished appearance, and the old design will improve protection from the negative effects of the environment and remove visible flaws.
For outdoor wall cladding A wide range of materials are used, including machined steel, aluminium, wood, stone, vinyl and PVC. Exterior sheathing of windows, doors, roofs - any areas at risk of moisture penetration is carried out.

clapboard- by far the simplest, most convenient, easily accessible and the cheapest type of material for outdoor decoration wooden house. Anyone who has ever held a hammer, a saw in their hands and accurately measures the distance with a ruler can sheathe the outside of the house with clapboard.
Clapboard was originally called wooden slats, which were used to sheathe transport wagons. So this name stuck with her.
Today it is customary to call clapboard selected specially processed wood. Simply put, lining is a sheathing board.


The lining is produced in "groove" and "quarter", along the length it is divided into one and a half meters, six meters and three meters. On opposite sides of the lining there is a groove and a ridge of equal size.
The humidity of such a board should not be more than 10-15%. If the humidity of the boards is greater, then after finishing the walls, in the process of further shrinkage, the density of the connection between the boards will change and cracks will form, which will negatively affect the appearance of the house.


The house is sheathed with clapboard from the bottom up. The board with the crest up is nailed with small carnations to the wall, after which the next one is put on the crest of the lower board from above with a groove. With small wooden wedges, the upper board is pressed along the edges to the bottom, if the board is long, in the middle. Then the top board is nailed, and the wedges are removed. And so to the roof.
Finishing with wooden clapboard looks somewhat old-fashioned, but is environmentally friendly and vapor-permeable. Installation of wooden lining is not difficult. After installation, impregnation or painting is required.
Wood is a material familiar to all of us, environmentally friendly and relatively inexpensive for house cladding ($4-7 per sq.m.). However, the initially neat appearance gradually ceases to be so.
Wood does not resist the weather and the appetite of insects as well, and like any wood flooring, it is not able to withstand fire. Moreover, wood paneling requires annual maintenance, spending a certain amount of time and money on it. Some species finishing works cannot be carried out year-round, for example, at temperatures below zero.


In contrast to the lining can act timber imitation, which is a spruce or pine board, laid out in a horizontal position without visible intermediate grooves.
When laying such a board, the surface is smooth and beautiful. It is not for nothing that imitation of timber is used not only for the exterior decoration of a wooden house, but also for sheathing bricks, blocks, logs and other materials.
It is worth noting that the spruce board used when sheathing the house on the outside goes well with metal and stone. This combination gives the house an exquisite sophistication and distinguishes it from the rest.
V Lately has been frequently used wood-polymer lining, which combines the best qualities of wooden lining and polymeric materials.
It is moisture resistant, does not rot, does not require frequent maintenance, and can stand for decades.

Block house, as it is customary to call it today, is a board made of coniferous trees, this material has a semicircular pattern on the front side.
Most of all, a block house is used when sheathing the outside of the house. frame type. But even today, cases are not uncommon when you can find the use of a rounded board when finishing the facade of a wooden house.


Combination wooden beam with a block house creates an elegant appearance that will please not only its owners, but also guests, as well as all temporary visitors.
It must be emphasized that the block house is not afraid of sudden changes in temperature, it can withstand frost and hot summer days.
Therefore, no matter what region you live in, if the question arises of how to sheathe a wooden house from the outside, you can safely choose a block house as one of the ways to decorate the facade of your own house.

Siding- These are separate panels that are very conveniently fastened together.
Externally, siding is similar to plank sheathing. Each panel has a snap lock and a perforated edge for nails. Siding strips come in different sizes. The length, as a rule, varies from 2 to 6 meters, width 10-30 cm, thickness up to 10 mm.
Manufacturers offer different kinds siding - basement, ceramic, steel, wood, cement, aluminum, copper.
Siding has gained immense popularity these days. It is used for cladding private houses, office buildings, commercial premises, etc. The material won such recognition due to its qualities - durability, strength, attractive and neat appearance.
The siding profile is made in two versions: "herringbone" (single fracture) or "ship board" (double). This does not affect the quality of the material in any way, and the profile is selected based only on personal preferences.
The texture of siding most often imitates natural wood. To protect against shock, scratches and corrosion, a special polymer coating or paint is used.


Siding retains its qualities and original appearance for several decades. It perfectly protects the building from the effects of atmospheric phenomena.
It is a very lightweight, easy-to-use material that looks great in any landscape. In addition, siding is environmentally friendly and easy to maintain. It is easy to clean and does not require periodic painting, unlike wood materials.
All types of siding for house cladding are very easy to install and you can clad the building on your own. Installation of siding does not require special skills, including careful preparation of the wall surface. On the contrary, it helps to hide many irregularities and other flaws.

Vinyl siding made from polyvinyl chloride. It is a solid strip, which is otherwise called panels. Each panel is a monolithic sheet, which is given the desired shape.
Vinyl siding will not crack, crack, rot, or be of any interest to insects, unlike wood-based materials. The advantage of siding is that it does not support the combustion process, but simply melts under the influence of high temperatures.
PVC panels are used both for the construction of new buildings and for finishing old houses. Often, simultaneously with the installation of siding, the building is insulated, since it is very convenient to lay the insulation in the crate space.
Vinyl siding comes out standard sizes:
- length - 3000 mm, 3660 mm, 3730 mm, 3850 mm;
- width - 205 mm and 255 mm;
- thickness - 1.1 mm and 1.2 mm.

Advantages of PVC panels:
- low level of flammability;
- environmental Safety;


- resistance to influence of the atmospheric phenomena and chemicals. Works well in conditions of high humidity and moderate acidic or alkaline environments. Does not crack, warp in the sun and does not rot;
- operating temperature range 0t -50 to +50 degrees. Under such conditions, it does not burst and does not change the original shade;
- ease of operation: easy to clean with a hose and does not require additional painting during the entire service life; - a huge selection of colors and shades;
- does not interfere with the ventilation of the house, as it does not seal the walls tightly;


- holes in the lower edges of the panels prevent the accumulation of condensate. This protects the insulation material and wooden structural elements from decay;
- thanks to the possibility of insulation, saves money on heating the house;
- low price, in comparison with other types of facing materials;
- high reliability, which avoids costly and energy-intensive repair work;
- the texture of the outer surface of the panels can be smooth or rough, imitating natural wood.


Today there are about 15-20 options on the market. siding colors. All of them can be divided into three main groups:
- white;
- pastel;
- colored.
Most often you can find siding in pastel shades. This type is optimal in terms of price, visual and operational qualities.
Siding in bright colors also has a very attractive look. But at the same time it costs twice as much as the usual material.
Such an increase in price is due to the need to add expensive substances that prevent fading in the sun.
In fact, lining is also siding, but still, returning to the origins of the appearance of this particular direction in the decoration of house facades, siding is a plastic finishing material that imitates a plank floor. Therefore, today the most popular type is the sheathing of a wooden house with “wood-like” siding.

There are two ways to install PVC panels: horizontal and vertical.
vertical siding applied relatively recently. In another way it is called soffit.

Soffit used for exterior decoration.
Soffits in construction industry called panels that are designed to cover a variety of horizontal surfaces facing down (cornices, overhangs, ceilings in open spaces, etc.).
One of their main functions, oddly enough, is not external beauty and not giving the building a complete look, but providing ventilation of the under-roof space, which can significantly increase the life of the roof.
If you need to not only beautifully equip the roof surface, but also provide excellent ventilation of the under-roof space to prevent dampness and mold, then you should hem the eaves and gable overhangs with siding - soffit.
This is a panel, it is attached to the box along the edge of the roof, which gives it a complete aesthetic look. The panels are joined together by a locking connection, this allows you to hide their fasteners.


In fact, they are the same siding or lining, but it is intended for decorating the ceiling and is called a beautiful Italian word, which means ceiling in translation.
A significant difference between spotlights used outdoors and other types decorative panels, is the presence of perforation. It provides free passage of air through them, which protects materials from mold, dampness and fungus.
There are both without perforation - for interior decoration, and with perforation - for outdoor use.

wood siding.
In another way, wooden siding is called glued lining.


The panels are made from wood fibers pressed under high pressure and high temperature. For a better connection of the fibers with each other, special resins are added.
For reliable protection against external influences, wood siding has to be covered with several layers of varnish or paint. Recently, wood siding is used less and less. And with the advent of new materials, it completely fades into the background.
This is due to the following disadvantages of this material:
- high price;
- short service life;
- tendency to ignite;
- high moisture absorption;
- the need for tinting and impregnation during the entire service life in order to do without major repairs as long as possible.

basement siding- a type of vinyl panels that are used specifically for finishing the basement. Such siding has higher strength characteristics.
The basement is much more exposed to destructive factors than the rest of the house. In summer it gets very hot sun rays and asphalt pavement. And in winter it is in conditions of high humidity due to adhering snowdrifts.
The variety in the design of basement siding is much greater than that of simple vinyl panels. From a variety of colors and textures, you can always choose the most best option. Most often, basement siding models imitate alternative natural facing materials: wood, stone, brick, etc.


Facade panels under the stone do not need maintenance, repair, etc.
Basement siding is resistant to any chemicals, mechanical damage, easy to clean. Sheathing with facade panels under a stone, as well as siding, is carried out on a frame attached to the walls. With the help of plinth siding under stone or granite, it is possible to create a full-fledged ventilated facade - when using a layer of insulation, a ventilated gap.
Panels are used for finishing both external and internal surfaces. Basement siding is used for:
- sheathing of the walls of the house and the foundation;
- creating a building facade with a ventilation system and a layer of insulation;
- creation of original design of garages, bathhouses, fences, arbors, etc.;
- decoration of walls inside rooms for various purposes.
Among the many advantages of basement siding, the most important are:
- moisture resistance (makes possible use in saunas and pools);
- lightness (perfect for ceiling cladding);
- speed and ease of installation (allows to use for the assembly and reconstruction of temporary exhibition stands).

metal siding .
Represents light long panels of various widths: 120, 300 and 550 mm. Locks are provided on each panel, with the help of which they are fastened together.
The most common material is galvanized steel. The surface is coated. One of the coating options is a polymeric material - polyester, plastisol, pural. In this case, the choice of color is limited to only six to eight shades.
Another type is painting by applying a special powder. With this method, the color scheme is much more diverse.
Metal siding has advantages over vinyl siding:
- increased strength characteristics;


- durability;
- resistance to sudden temperature changes;
- color fastness;
- incombustibility.
In addition, metal siding has hidden fasteners, which significantly improves the appearance of the structure. This is especially important when it comes to facade cladding.
The indisputable advantages of metal siding are its fire resistance and durability.
The color scheme of metal siding is varied, although too bright colors focus on the “artificiality” of the material, but, as they say, on taste and color.
Metal siding has increased strength (galvanized steel in the core, then a passivated layer and a primer layer), and is absolutely not attractive to insects. It does not fade in the sun, therefore it retains its color for the entire service life (from 50 years). But with a strong impact, the surface can be deformed, and dents will remain on it.
Metal siding, in addition to periodic washing, requires additional care, such as the application of special protective coatings due to the threat of corrosion. Yes, and it costs much more than wood or vinyl cladding ($12-25 per sq.m).
A significant disadvantage of this type of cladding is that metal transmits heat more than other types of cladding materials, therefore, when installing metal siding, the house needs additional insulating material in order not to let in cold in winter or excessive heat in summer.
It is also important to remember that metal siding panels are quite heavy and require a certain margin load-bearing structure buildings, so may not be suitable for every home.

aluminum siding. This material is suitable for decoration of residential premises, offices, industrial buildings. Due to the lightness of the panels (only 1.7 kg per sq.m), safe use in multi-storey buildings is possible.
This type of siding is ideal for situations where you need to quickly bring the building to a decent look. In a short time, you can update the walls and ceilings of the building, while avoiding complex expensive repairs.

Decking. The corrugated board is made of galvanized or profiled steel sheet, which is covered with a protective layer. It is used as a wall finish, for roofing, making fences, ceilings. In appearance, the profiled sheet resembles a slate sheet.


The advantages of corrugated board are: strength, durability, economy, wide range of colors and ease of installation.
Wall or fence corrugated board does not withstand excessive loads and is mainly used as a temporary fence.
The professional flooring roofing has much higher durability. It is applied to a covering of rooms, a covering of a roof and production of a fence.
Bearing corrugated board is the most durable of all types of corrugated board. This type of corrugated board is able to withstand fairly high loads.
To prevent corrosion and to resist chemical attack, the profiled sheet is coated with polymer-based compounds. This significantly extends the service life of the corrugated board.
When using a finishing material such as a profiled sheet, it can be modified for certain functions. It is possible to add roundings, grooves and various specific devices.
In terms of installation speed, corrugated board differs from siding in much shorter periods, due to the fact that the profiled sheet has a much longer length compared to siding panels.
The advantage of siding is its longer service life, which can be about 50 years. It is not susceptible to corrosion and insect pests. But with bright juicy colors, the panels fade very quickly in the sun.


The corrugated board keeps the color much longer, the disadvantage is the susceptibility of the metal to corrosion. Even if it is treated with an anti-corrosion coating, the service life is about 15 years.
In addition to the lower cost, the advantages of corrugated board include the preservation of its inherent properties under all weather and climatic conditions.
The corrugated board is practically non-combustible, and due to its low weight it does not exert excessive pressure on floors and supports. Sheathing a building with siding allows you to save much more heat, while when using a profiled sheet, it is desirable to use an additional layer of insulation.
The metal profiled sheet has a smooth surface, low cost and durability, but does not allow air to pass through. In this regard, it is not suitable for cladding buildings with a frame-shield structure. It can only be used as a material for cladding ventilated facades.

ceramic siding- a fairly new invention for cladding and decorating the front side of the building. This best material for decoration in the middle price category.
Developments regarding ceramic siding belong to practical Japanese specialists. They try to use everything that nature gives with benefit and a rational approach.
Siding ceramic is a mixture of clay interspersed with other natural materials. The panels are environmentally friendly, hypoallergenic and fireproof.
In terms of quality, ceramic cladding can be safely compared with high-strength ceramic tiles.

cement siding
The composition of cement siding includes cellulose fiber and, in fact, cement. At the final stage of manufacturing such panels, a texture imitating wood is applied to the surface using a special method.
Among the many advantages of cement siding are the following:
- good resistance to temperature extremes, precipitation, wind, ultraviolet rays, mold, fungus;
- cement siding is not exposed to insects;
- allows you to quickly update an existing building, give it a fresh look, decorate the facade, align the walls;
- the possibility of using in buildings with increased fire safety requirements due to the high qualities of fire resistance;
- long service life;
- good color fastness;
- ease of installation and ease of maintenance.

Compared with other types, the following disadvantages can be called:
- a large weight, for which the crate must be more durable;
- high price;
- inconvenience and difficulty during cutting: it is necessary to use protective equipment (masks or respirators) to avoid getting silicon dust into the face and lungs.

Facade thermal panels with stone effect clinker tiles (outer side) based on polyurethane (inner side) allows simultaneous cladding and insulation of the facade.


The use of panels with stone-look tiles allows you to avoid the difficulties of joint installation. The installation of thermal panels with stone-like tiles using the seamless method along the guides ensures that there are no joints in the outer skin.
The natural ceramic coating of the finish - clinker tiles - is distinguished by its excellent design, special impact resistance.
Facing with tiles is not destroyed by fungus, mold, etc., the tile is not subject to abrasion, weathering. Finally, the stone-effect tile exterior is simply beautiful and modern.
A variety of design types of lining of thermal panels with tiles (stone, brick) allows you to create facades of a wide variety of decor.
Cladding with cement-sand-based facade tiles is another opportunity to change the design, appearance of the building, complete the lining and protect the walls. The design of the tile can outwardly imitate the finishing of the most expensive materials - natural stone, marble.
When facing, the facade tiles are fixed with adhesives. The use of lathing in case of installation of facade tiles on wooden walls - necessary condition lining. The tile then withstands large static and dynamic loads after facing.


General rule when installing all types of panels, tiles when finishing the wall is their installation on the crate. Tight fitting of the tile and the entire structure during cladding prevents precipitation from penetrating through the tile onto the wall, contributing to its safety.
The system of profiles, guides, special fasteners facilitate the installation of tiles, and the use of additional elements of tiling gives a stylish, complete design, an original look to the entire building.
We emphasize once again that the installation of a layer of insulation during the installation of hinged facade materials provides an additional opportunity to improve the heat-saving characteristics of the building.
The presence of ventilation gaps is especially important for external insulation. wooden houses- moisture will not accumulate in the thickness of the log wall, and there will be no wetting of the insulation.

facade brick
External cladding facades of wooden houses with bricks, layered masonry, leads to a combination of the advantages and design of a wooden structure and a brick building - most importantly, an improvement in heat-saving qualities, in addition, external cladding with facade bricks reduces fire hazard.
Exterior cladding with facade bricks has increased moisture resistance, frost resistance. Facade brick during sheathing will increase the overall strength of the structure. Brick cladding will protect the facade from any kind of destruction.


Facade brick for cladding compares favorably with ordinary brick absence of efflorescence on the material. Many forms of facade bricks for cladding allow you to create a facade of individual design.
Facing the house with facade bricks can be done only after complete shrinkage, shrinkage of the log structure. Coupling elements made of galvanized metal (clamps) or flexible plastic ties provide reliable fastening of the facade cladding material to the surface bearing walls Houses.


Please note that the total weight of the building after facing the facade with brick increases, as does the load on the foundation of the house, the soil, therefore, the foundation should not be too weak.
Between brick cladding and bearing wall a ventilation gap is left at home - to ensure natural ventilation, removal of condensate, water vapor from thermal insulation material. Its size is at least 4-5 cm.
Exterior finish the facade of the house with facing bricks allows you to qualitatively transform the design of your building, because brick among building materials is a symbol of respectability and strength.
Facing with artificial stone of any type of buildings significantly wins in a dispute with plaster, which constantly requires attention and care. Brick is very durable building material that do not require any additional care.
During production, modifying additives are added to the initial material - clay, which provide the brick with high strength, reliability, and durability.
Being an excellent insulator, facing brick high strength, low water absorption and high frost resistance.

Styrofoam


Sheathing the facade of the house with foam plastic is effective method building insulation. This material has a number of significant advantages:
- Resistant to frost;
- Does not deteriorate from changes in humidity;
- Resists exposure to sunlight;
- Various types of foam can be applied to the surface of the foam facade paint and plasters;
- polyfoam is affordable, in comparison with others finishing materials;
- wall mounting technology is quite simple; foam can be used to insulate walls both outside and inside the building;
- energy consumption for space heating in the house will be significantly reduced.

Question how to sheathe a wooden house Outside is a very personal matter.
For example, a house built from round logs, as a rule, is not sheathed with anything - it is enough just to impregnate the wood with protective reagents that prevent deterioration in appearance, rotting, insect damage, and also increase the performance of the material.
Another thing is a cottage made of timber, or even more often - a frame-panel house.
The outer wall cladding insulates the building from weather conditions; you can install such a system on the walls or roof of the building.
Sheathing materials are resistant to moisture, insects, fire. However, exterior wall cladding requires regular inspection for insect infestation to protect the interior structure of the home.
Some cladding systems are designed specifically for fire protection.


The installation of the cladding system is possible on brick, wood, cement surfaces.
As a rule, external wall cladding does not require additional maintenance after installation; the life of the skin is up to fifty years, depending on the type of material used for the skin.
Before starting any work, you first need to think over the visual design of the house, decide on the type of materials, calculate the volumes, install windows and doors.
In general, when facing the facade of a wooden house, it is possible to advantageously emphasize in the design precisely the advantages of wood - a traditional building material for Russia.
The wooden elements used in the decoration of the facade will give a unique appearance to the building, and the use of various design styles in the cladding in their manufacture will allow you to organically combine carved wooden elements with any facade finish - plastic, brick, decorative plaster.
Looks especially good wood trim platbands, attics, roof overhangs.

There are many different options that experts have developed so that you can sheathe your home. At the same time, it is very important that such cladding make the appearance of the house attractive and aesthetic, and, of course, perform a number of other useful functions. The most popular option is siding. Under siding is meant a collection of individual panels, which are subsequently connected together. Siding options are very diverse. It comes in metal, wood, vinyl, plinth and aluminum. But people have always been interested in the question: what can be used to sheathe a house outside except for siding. And this is not surprising, because there are still a lot of options that are in no way inferior to siding, which are worth remembering.

stone cladding

The stone is perhaps one of the most expensive ways, but the result is worth it. Use both real and fake diamond for exterior decoration of the house. It is worth noting that artificial stone is much cheaper, so this is a more economical option. However, both one and the other will make the look of your home rich and inviting. Another advantage of the stone is that it will become an additional reinforcement, which means that the surface will become stronger and, as a result, will last longer.

The financial issue is not the only obstacles that you will need to overcome. The masonry process itself is very difficult, because it is necessary to drown the stones in mortar, and this requires great skill. And despite all the obstacles, in the end your house will become a real work of art.

Foam and upholstery

Styrofoam is one of the ways you can insulate your home. Since this material is resistant to frost, you will save on heating costs. Another advantage is resistance to moisture changes, so the material does not deteriorate in such conditions, as well as resistance to the ingress and exposure to sunlight. The most important question that is asked at the same time: how to sheathe the house with foam from the outside. It is worth recalling that you can insulate in this way not only the walls outside, but also inside. The technology itself is simple, so if you want to do it yourself, don't spend a lot of time learning. As a result, you can apply various plasters on such a surface, and choose any color of paint. At the same time, the prices for such material are moderate, which is also important.

Facade plaster "bark beetle"

Bark beetle is a plaster in the form of a white powder along with granular pebbles. Depending on the size of these granules, a certain pattern is obtained. Exterior decoration of the house with a bark beetle will give the impression of a tree that has been eaten away by various insects. The main advantages of the bark beetle are durability, regardless of precipitation and mold exposure. Also, such plaster is much lighter than others, therefore it reduces the load on the walls. It is especially popular to use environmentally friendly materials, which include the bark beetle. So in this regard, this is only a positive moment.

It is worth paying attention that such material is resistant to fire. Also at elevated temperatures it does not emit harmful components, which is important, especially on hot summer days.

Oriented Strand Board

When choosing options: what can be used to sheathe a house from the outside, except for siding, people are faced with the fact that they may know this or that material, but not be guided by whether it is worth using it. Answering the question whether it is possible to sheathe an OSB house from the outside, of course, it is worth answering in the affirmative. OSB is a sheet of wood shavings, which is glued together with the help of special substances. In addition to being an economical option, OSB has other advantages. First of all, high strength and moisture resistance, which is important with a sharp temperature drop and any mechanical impact.