Log house in the old style. Wooden houses in the style of an old Russian estate. It is better to entrust the construction of a house to experienced craftsmen.

For many years, obtaining a land plot for personal use has been a great and valuable gift from the Tsar's government or from the Soviet government. But the way people used this land varied greatly at times. Russia cannot be fully understood without understanding the cultural context of the Russian dacha. He wanted his subordinates to stay with him on vacation, and he gave them plots near St. Petersburg. And in the middle of the 19th century, the Russian dacha became a favorite place for recreation and entertainment for all aristocrats who could afford such a hobby.

Datches were often just wooden houses, but there were always terraces where residents could dine, drink tea, and have fun during the long summer evenings. But not everyone owned his dacha, some rented it for the summer and usually went there with the whole family and servants.

Soviet dacha in Soviet times

The basic idea was that all citizens of a country can use all the resources of a country so that all people are equal and that no one can use other people or be richer. The new values ​​of the Soviet Republic were largely collectivist. And instead of an individual dacha, the general population got access to such recreational facilities of the group as sanatoriums. A popular Soviet expression was: "Everything around me belongs to people, everything around me belongs to me."

However, there was another saying: "all are equal, but some are more equal than others." He had many Danes in the most picturesque corners of Russia: from the Moscow region to the Black Sea. Stalin believed that the granting of such a privilege as a summer dacha for his closest associates in the government and personalities of culture and the scientific elite would greatly motivate them. These dachas did not belong to their inhabitants, furniture and lamps had numbers, but this dacha was a great luxury and was considered a huge privilege. To simplify things: the dacha was grouped by profession, so there are also “villages” of writers, composers, artists, scientists, etc. at that time the whole dacha was a place for recreation, fishing, picking berries and mushrooms, as well as entertainment with friends.

An old dacha in the village of writers. After World War II, the country's limited food resources forced the government to allow people to receive land and support families by growing vegetables. However, building a house on land was strictly prohibited. In the 1960s, during the reign of Nikita Khrushchev, ordinary people were finally allowed to have a dacha. But it wasn't easy to get it. The distribution was based on merit, it had to be completely ideological and had to wait a long time, sometimes for many years.

The “village dacha” was different from an ordinary village: small plots of land and a high density of houses. This dacha was not so luxurious: it was usually a small plot of land with a permit to build a small one-storey house... Residents can use it to grow products exclusively for family consumption. But people felt that this was their own land, so getting a dacha became a Soviet dream, just like getting an apartment or a car. There was a lot of manipulation to try to get the Russian dacha faster.

In Russia, the law and regulations have always been specific, so if you knew someone, you could get the desired date much faster. Building the house was not easy. There was a shortage of building materials. This is the period when the function of the Russian dacha began to change: it became a place of work, not a place of rest and entertainment. This dacha feature was very useful during the turbulent times of the 90s when food was scarce in stores and people really supported their families by growing potatoes, cucumbers, fresh produce, berries and vegetables. apples on their ground.

Russian dacha of the present

Many crops were kept in the form of canned or salted or homemade jams during the winter. In the 1990s, he was finally allowed to own property. This is another big and interesting story but the bottom line is that people started buying summer cottages if they had money. Or, if they already have Danes, they can privatize them by making them official holdings. Also, restrictions on the size of the land or the number of floors in the house were lifted. Finally, people could do what they wanted on their land. Curious to know what happened next?

Wood is an excellent material for building a house.

People who are still deprived of such a choice began to experiment. Wealthy Russians began to build huge mansions on their small parcels. Many of these homes lacked taste or style. Generations local residents never seen beautiful country houses and the commercial industry in this area has not yet been developed. Building tradition wooden houses was replaced by the building of bricks or stones. Dachs were once summer houses but now many people have started building houses within a year.

The dacha is typical of a rich man in the 90s: a red-brick house hidden behind a high red brick fence. Now finally the industry is working as well as any other country and if you want to build beautiful house any style, it will be built for you. Like all commercial goods and services in Russia: clothes with manicures, you pay for good things!

It is better to entrust the construction of a house to experienced craftsmen.

Many people still work all day growing potatoes, cucumbers, strawberries, etc. most of these people work full time in the city, they are not agricultural workers, but every Friday night they leave the city for a weekend in the country. There is no rational explanation as to why they continue to grow potatoes, although they can easily buy them at any store. Economically it doesn't make sense, but people are irrational. For some, this is a habit, for others, they like to cultivate the land with their own hands.

Many typical summer cottages have more land for cultivation than for recreation. However, many people think of the summer cottage as a place to have fun. These people mow their lawns and plant flowers, so they have to do their part of the field work to make their summer cottage look presentable. But instead of spending all their time in the garden, they invite friends and have fun, frying meat, eating strawberries, playing sports and enjoying other recreational activities.

Hopefully this will become a massive trend and more people will enjoy their summer cottage rather than work! Dunkirk has always been a strategic military location. Only wooden structures on a brick substructure were allowed in this perimeter. They had to be quickly dismantled to create a deserted land around the city in the event of an attack.

Foundation and foundation of estates

This has had an impact on urban development, and many houses and wooden villas bear witness to the adaptation of local architecture to this limitation. Dunkirk, located on the North Sea, was also the first French import port for Scandinavian conifers used for cladding and exterior walls, wood whose slow growth in cold climates gave the grain Chestnut tree was reserved internally in a trellis that supported the gypsum covering. The availability of nautical carpenters provided the know-how needed to realize these timber structures.

Along with the construction of these villas, other houses with wood cladding on one or two levels, more modest, are then built on the Rosendal Square, constituting a real district, where there were mixed fishermen, small traders and market gardeners. There, too, few resisted war and reconstruction, ignoring the past.

They have retained their veneered cladding, laid horizontally and extended with the typical colors of the sea with clear facades and joinery, and shade details more consistent. The facades are decorated with onion windows, orcs, balconies, which give them a special charm.

Manor project in Russian style

It is made entirely from softwood imported from Norway or Russia. This two-storey house characterized by its elegance, lightness and originality. He offers many of his decorative motives. She was awarded the First Prize of Honor at the Paris Architecture Competition. It was originally located in the center of a park with a gazebo and a pond.

It is protected as a historical monument. The entire structure develops on three levels, connected by a polygonal staircase tower, and consists of four building blocks. Total about 200 square meters. Its roofs and pointed gables, balcony, wardrobes and openwork wood give it all its charm.

At the beginning of the last century, this house belonged to an important merchant. BOULVARD MACEDONIA # 42: HOUSE WITH A GREEN WALK. This is a story about a green veil. The curtain is decorated with intricate forms of the façade, richly decorated with geometric and floral elements in a branch style. Keep the house over time! ... The house is not in a random place. It is located at the entrance-exit of the city's artery to the southwest, in the direction of Skopje.

The history of the construction is also hidden in secret. But another story of one of its old residents, told by her grandmother, was that the house was built for two brothers, Cossacks, who, before being sold to Russia, sold it to the rough building of Slaveyev. After they finished the house, they immediately began filming it. The house is on three floors, has two staircases - the main one is stone, and the secondary one is wooden.

Keep the memory of life in the house! ... From a grocery store seller, through the third floor of a neighboring neighboring cooperative, I managed to reach one of the long-term residents on the second floor of a house with a veil. They lived in Rousse, where they had two plants. But her grandmother encouraged her to move to Sofia. "Russ, Rousse, Kuchuk Paris, however, Sofia is the capital, and there will be development." They quickly made a decision and came to the capital. They chose the house of the brothers Slaveevi, because she was close to their puppy, she got married a little earlier in Sofia.

They decorated the house with Viennese furniture and Venetian mirrors. There was a cradle in the bay where the whole family's dwelling swayed. On the opposite sidewalk, where the Home Office hospital is today, was their stable. M. recalls how her grandmother told her grandfather: “Bring me with white horses, Mare Svishtovlikate”, first whistle with a white Mercedes, “and go me with black horses”. With the carriage they went to Prespa Street, where Slavevi lived, to pay the rent - they gave 50 leva for the whole floor.