Layout of a multi-storey apartment building. Projects of apartment buildings

The main direction of urban housing development are multi-storey residential buildings. Projects multi-storey buildings embody the appearance and style of the era, bear its imprint, so we can easily see in any city where standard projects of multi-storey residential buildings were used, characteristic of a certain period of development, and where individual or redesigned architectural solutions were used.

Multi-storey residential buildings are extremely diverse in their design. The tradition of their construction is actually equal to the length of the very history of human civilization. Already in the time of the Sumerians, people were able to build buildings with a height of more than one floor. IN Ancient Rome existed residential buildings about seven floors. And in Russia there is an ancient tradition multi-storey building, for example, the ancient Pskov chambers, well preserved to this day.

Modern construction, of course, is much larger.

Typical projects of multi-storey buildings

Modern urban development, one way or another, uses standard designs of multi-storey buildings. A rational approach to design allows you to combine the unity of design and planning solutions, tested and honed in a wide series, with a certain plasticity of the layout of standard blocks and a variety of certain elements of the architectural appearance. This allows you to optimize the design costs, unify the technological cycles of the construction of facilities and, as a result, achieve a certain reduction in the cost of construction.

Modern standard project of a multi-storey residential building

In conditions of dense urban development, which dictates extremely high costs for the construction of buildings, acceptable savings that do not affect the quality of the erected object often become the determining factor when making a decision on construction or when choosing finished project high-rise building.

Multi-storey buildings can be roughly divided into two categories: buildings with bearing walls And frame houses. Bearing walls are the most familiar and common solution for building old buildings; according to this scheme, structures are built from bricks and small-piece blocks with panels or floor beams resting directly on the walls.

Frame high-rise buildings

Today, houses made according to wireframe, at which the loads from the weight of the structure, external factors, and operational characteristics are assumed by the rigid frame frame, which transfers them through the foundations to the supporting base. An important factor is the fact that with unified structural units, projects of frame multi-storey buildings can differ significantly in architectural layout, avoiding the monotony of panel housing construction and the inexpressiveness of buildings with load-bearing external walls.

The project of a frame multi-storey building

This advantage is determined by the fact that with a frame scheme, external fences are not load-bearing, they are either self-supporting or hinged, which allows you to significantly diversify and use modern Decoration Materials and elements, such as continuous display glazing of facades. The independence of the thermal conductivity of hinged fences from loads makes it easy to vary the climatic region of the type of project used, the bearing part of the building can be used with minimal changes, while the fence is selected according to the required level of thermal protection.

Frameworks multi-storey buildings usually made of precast or cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or steel structures.

1. Steel frames more manufacturable on the construction site, but more expensive and may contain elements that are difficult to transport.

2. Frames made of prefabricated reinforced concrete also present a certain difficulty in assembly, transportation and installation. Much depends on the capabilities of regional factories reinforced concrete structures. , are gaining more and more popularity, as they do not have these shortcomings. They can be erected almost anywhere, requiring only concrete and rebar.

Reinforced concrete frame of a multi-storey building

However, they have their drawbacks.

Cons of frame multi-storey buildings

1. Monolithic concrete demanding on ambient temperature and laying conditions, therefore, for regions with a negative isotherm of the winter months, it can be used with significant reservations and compliance with many conditions.

2. Reinforcement of monolithic reinforced concrete at a construction site is a very labor-intensive process, requiring the involvement of a significant amount of qualified work force and effective quality control of rebar laying and concrete pouring.

Multi-storey monolithic houses with load-bearing walls

In addition, you can use a multi-storey project monolithic house with load-bearing walls. In this case, instead of reinforced concrete frame structures, walls and ceilings are cast, which are load-bearing structures building. The façade space is filled with lighter materials with low thermal conductivity, supported either directly on the floors or on their own foundation, as self-supporting walls.

The project of a multi-storey building from prefabricated monolithic structures

In this video, you can watch the online design of a multi-storey residential building in the Compass 3D program.

Some sites offer to download the project of a multi-storey residential building, but it should be understood that such a responsible building still needs to be linked in accordance with specifications and features of the built-up site in a particular area.

Multi-apartment residential buildings, according to existing legislation, can be conditionally divided into houses, project documentation which are required to undergo state or non-state expertise and whose design documentation is not required to undergo state or non-state expertise.
According to Urban Planning Code No. 190 FZ, examination is not carried out in relation to objects:

1- Residential houses of blocked development, (townhouse), with the number of floors not more than 3, while the number of blocks should not exceed 10, each block is intended for one family.
2- apartment buildings the number of floors, which should also not exceed 3, and the number of sections 4, while each section should contain several apartments facing one landing.

However, it is worth noting that the work on the preparation of the project of such houses is, according to the same hail. Code, to works that have an impact on the safety of capital construction projects.
Despite the fact that this design documentation does not pass the examination, it is subject to all applicable SNiPs and SPs that relate to the safety of buildings and structures.

In this segment, there is no ideal solution in favor of a ready-made standard project or individual design.

The choice of a finished project has a number of advantages that affect the final cost:

1) The choice of a finished project allows, without additional investments, at the decision-making stage, to calculate the economic feasibility of construction.

2) Reducing the design time, respectively, reduces the period for the implementation of the facility and its commissioning;

3) The re-implemented project of the house takes into account improved technical solutions and design flaws identified during construction.

In favor of individual design can be attributed to an important economic aspect - this is the most profitable development of the existing land plot! The projected extra square meters will eventually pay off the costs of an individual project.

It is also necessary to take into account that even a ready-made standard project must be tied to a specific area!

Architectural project modern multi-apartment residential building as part of the complex development of the embankment. Complex design apartment buildings was carried out taking into account the provision of the maximum number of apartments with river views and the creation of a modern architectural appearance of the area. Project 2014.

Concept residential complex. Project master plan zoning of a section of a residential area with the placement of multi-storey elite residential buildings and public buildings. The draft concept of the complex provides for the preservation of existing industrial buildings representing historical and architectural value and their renovation. The concept takes into account the protection zones of architectural monuments, metro lines, height restrictions. Project 2014.

Architectural project of the house-tower. The project of a residential high-rise building with apartments with improved layout has an expressive plasticity of the facades due to the transfer of balconies to corner apartments. load-bearing frame buildings - monolithic reinforced concrete. Architectural project of 2014.

The design of multi-storey residential buildings begins with a sketch, based entirely on the study of information about the territory on which construction is being carried out, its area, soil composition, distance to nearby buildings and infrastructure, transport routes. To create a correct master plan, topographic survey. It is at this stage that the general layout of the building and functional areas is worked out, the parameters of the future object are determined: the area, the height of the building, the number of storeys, and the plans for the interior. The draft design of multi-storey residential buildings from GENPROEKT specialists gives a complete picture of how a multifunctional and high-tech new building will look like.

Development of projects for multi-storey buildings (Stage P)

When designing a high-rise building, we work out every detail in detail. Apartments, utility rooms, recreational areas, parking lots, garages and parking lots - all these elements should be included in the project and have a different area, their own salient feature. Before compiling individual project on the multi-storey building our specialists check the climatic and seismological features of the terrain, the nature of the relief and the soil features of the place where the construction will be carried out to create durable constructive solutions. We have significant experience in , as well as other major cities Russia.

Support of the project of a multi-storey residential building during the examination and approval

When designing multi-storey buildings, it is important to obtain permission from the authorities for the construction of the facility. To do this, it is necessary to pass a state or commercial examination, which is a lengthy and complex bureaucratic process. In order to carry out the procedure correctly and obtain a permit for the construction of multi-storey buildings from the first time, our company has trained specialists in its staff. If there are any comments from the commission, they will be able to defend all design decisions, as they have repeatedly passed the examination of multi-storey residential buildings. That is why all our projects pass the examination the first time and without problems.

Working documentation (stage P) in the design of multi-storey buildings

The construction of multi-storey residential buildings in Moscow or other cities of Russia cannot be started without working out the working documentation. At this stage, more detailed drawings are developed, a description of all processes and equipment that will be used during construction is given, an estimate for materials and work is calculated. With regard to architectural, constructive and engineering solutions for projects of multi-storey buildings, our specialists prepare detailed recommendations for their implementation. Our projects not only comply with all norms and rules, but also with the conditions of high efficiency of construction and operation.

Construction of multi-storey buildings according to standard and individual projects

The cost of designing multi-storey residential buildings at GENPROEKT is always justified by the ability to eliminate the unreasonable use of expensive building materials and to control contractors, avoiding the imposition of unnecessary work and unnecessary costs. By contacting us, you will receive competent advice, competent design of engineering systems of multi-storey buildings, high-quality work performed and assistance in communicating with contractors. You can not waste your time on monitoring the work of builders, but sign a contract for architectural supervision. Full compliance of the finished result with the project is guaranteed to you.