Code of practice for low-rise construction. Legislative framework of the Russian Federation
Active Edition from 30.12.1999
| Name document | "PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES OF LOW-RISE HOUSING CONSTRUCTION. CODE OF RULES FOR DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION. SP 30-102-99" (approved by the Resolution of the State Construction Committee of the Russian Federation of 12/30/99 N 94) |
| Type of document | regulation, rules |
| Host body | gosstroy rf |
| Document Number | SP 30-102-99 |
| Date of adoption | 01.01.1970 |
| Date of revision | 30.12.1999 |
| Date of registration with the Ministry of Justice | 01.01.1970 |
| Status | acts |
| Publication |
|
| Navigator | Notes (edit) |
"PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES OF LOW-RISE HOUSING CONSTRUCTION. CODE OF RULES FOR DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION. SP 30-102-99" (approved by the Resolution of the State Construction Committee of the Russian Federation of 12/30/99 N 94)
unacceptable for construction.
4.1.3 Classify low-rise areas housing construction follows in accordance with Table 1.
4.1.4 When placing and planning the territory of low-rise housing construction, the requirements for:
environmental protection;
protection of the territory from noise and exhaust gases of transport highways, electrical and electromagnetic radiation, from radon emitted from the ground.
4.1.5 Comprehensive measures to protect nature and improve the environment from harmful effects associated with economic and other activities should be provided in accordance with the regulations governing environmental protection.
4.1.6 Insolation of territories and premises of low-rise buildings should provide a continuous 3-hour duration in the spring-summer period or a total 3.5-hour duration.
In mixed buildings or when placing low-rise buildings in difficult urban planning conditions, it is allowed to reduce the standardized insolation to 2.5 hours.
The required standard duration of insolation must be justified by the calculation by the licensed organization at the stage of the development project and the detailed design.
4.1.7 Garbage disposal of low-rise residential areas, as a rule, should be carried out by removing household waste from areas with containers, the distance from which to the boundaries of areas of residential buildings, children's institutions, green areas should be set at least 50, but not more than 100 m.
4.1.8 To ensure fire extinguishing of individual buildings in the territories of low-rise housing construction, hydrants should be provided.
Water consumption for fire extinguishing for the calculation of street ring networks and distribution lines should be taken according to table. , SNiP 2.04.02.
4.1.9 If it is impossible or inexpedient to provide fire extinguishing of individual buildings from hydrants, it is allowed to provide it from reservoirs or reservoirs in accordance with note 1 to clause 2.11. SNiP 2.04.02.
4.1.10 Minimum fire distance between buildings (as well as between the extreme buildings and groups of buildings in the neighborhoods), take according to table. 1, appendix 1 SNiP 2.07.01.
4.2 STREET AND ROAD NETWORK4.2.1 The street and road network of low-rise housing construction territories should be formed in conjunction with the system of streets and roads provided for in the master plan of settlements.
4.2.2 When designing and organizing the road network of low-rise residential areas, it is necessary to take into account:
location of territories in the structure of the settlement;
type of territory, according to the table. 1 classification;
type of residential building (houses);
the size and configuration of the territories.
4.2.3 Planning solution low-rise residential buildings should ensure the passage of vehicles to all buildings and structures, including houses located on the side-areas.
4.2.4 The number of lanes on residential streets and driveways should be taken:
for residential streets - at least 2 lanes;
for driveways - 1 lane.
The width of the strips should be taken as 3.5 m.
4.2.5 On the driveways, it is necessary to provide driving areas with a length of at least 15 m and a width of at least 7 m, including the width of the carriageway.
The distance between the passing areas, as well as between the passing areas and intersections should be no more than 200 m.
The maximum length of a dead-end driveway, according to the requirements of SNiP 2.07.01, should not exceed 150 m. Dead-end driveways are provided with turning platforms at least 12 x 12 m in size. The use of a turning platform for parking is not allowed.
4.2.6 On the territory of low-rise residential buildings, as a rule, it is necessary to provide for a 100% provision with parking spaces for storage and parking of cars and other Vehicle.
4.2.7 On an area with residential buildings with side-by-side plots (single-two-unit and multi-unit interlocked) parking lots should be located within the designated area.
Table 1
Classification of territories of low-rise residential buildings with houses with side-by-side plots
| Territory type | The degree of urban development of the territory | Types of residential buildings (number of storeys 1-3) | Area of apartment plots, m2 (not less) * | Functional and typological features of the site (except for residence) | Social infrastructure | |
| in free territories | in built-up areas | |||||
| A Separate residential formations in the structure of large, large and largest cities | 1 Single - semi-detached houses | 450 | Gardening or floriculture, children's games, recreation | Selective use of objects of daily maintenance, compensating for their lack in the adjacent territories of the city. Application of embedded and embedded-attached objects | ||
| 250 | ||||||
| B Residential formations of rural settlements, small, medium and large cities and towns | Building-free territories, including reserve | 1 Manor houses, including those with places of employment | 1000 | 800 | Maintaining a developed private household **, commercial agricultural production, gardening, horticulture, children's games, recreation | In rural areas - basic objects of periodic maintenance for a group of settlements; day-to-day service in each settlement or residential entity based on a combination of fixed buildings and vehicles; the use of multifunctional buildings and micro-centers. In cities - a complex of daily service objects linked to the city-wide center; the use of free-standing and built-in-attached objects |
| 2 One - semi-detached houses | 600 | 500 | Maintaining limited private household plots ***, gardening, horticulture, children's games, recreation | |||
| 3 Multi-family block houses | 400 | 350 | ||||
| Territories with existing buildings **** | ||||||
| B Residential formations in the zone of influence of cities (suburban settlements) | Also | 1 Single - semi-detached houses | 600 | 500 | Introduction of limited private household plots, gardening, children's games, recreation | An independent complex of daily service facilities with seasonal expansion. Application of microcenters and small-capacity facilities, including built-in ones |
| 2 Multi-family block houses | 400 | 350 | Gardening, floriculture, children's games, recreation | |||
* The area of the apartment blocks of residential buildings in territories with low-rise buildings is determined by the local administrations of the constituent entities of the Federation.
** Developed private household plots - a personal subsidiary farm with the maintenance of large, small livestock, poultry.
*** Limited private household plots - a personal subsidiary farm with small livestock and poultry.
**** In areas with existing buildings, the first thing to do is to reconstruct the stock of residential and public buildings.
4.2.8 Parking garages serving apartment buildings different planning structure, located in public areas, should be taken in accordance with table. 10 * SNiP 2.07.01.
4.3 ENGINEERING NETWORKS AND FACILITIES4.3.1 The choice of design engineering solutions should be made in accordance with technical conditions on engineering support territories issued by the relevant authorities responsible for the operation of local utilities.
4.3.2 Heating and gas networks, water supply and sewerage pipelines, as a rule, should be laid outside the carriageway in order to exclude possible breaks in the carriageway area. In some cases, it is allowed to lay them on the territory of near-apartment plots with the consent of their owners. The laying of high-pressure gas networks across the territory of low-rise buildings is not allowed.
4.3.3 Heat and gas supply of low-rise residential buildings is allowed to be provided both decentralized - from self-contained generators for apartments, and centralized - from existing or newly designed boiler houses (GRP), with appropriate utilities.
Distances from the hydraulic fracturing station to residential buildings should be taken in accordance with clause 5.3 of SNiP 2.04.08.
4.3.4 Water supply of low-rise buildings should be made from centralized systems for apartment buildings in accordance with the requirements of SNiP 2.04.02 and it is allowed to arrange it autonomously - for one-two-apartment houses from mine and small-tube wells, capturing, springs in accordance with the project.
4.3.5 Entering a water supply system into single-two-family houses is allowed if there is a connection to a centralized sewerage system or if there is a local sewerage system.
4.3.6 It is allowed to provide for the device of local treatment facilities for single-two-apartment residential buildings with a waste flow rate of no more than 3 m3 / day.
4.3.7 Water consumption for watering near-apartment plots of low-rise buildings should be taken up to 10 l / m2 per day; in this case, the installation of meters should be provided on the water intake devices.
4.3.8. The power supply of low-rise buildings should be designed in accordance with the PUE (Electrical Installation Rules) and RD 34.20.185.
4.3.9. The power of transformer transformers for power supply of low-rise buildings should be taken by calculation.
4.3.10 The 0.38 kV network should be carried out with overhead (VL) or cable (CL) lines, as a rule, in an open branched circuit or a loop circuit in an open mode with one-transformer transformer substations.
4.3.11 The routes of overhead lines and cable lines of 0.38 kV should pass outside the boundaries of the apartment areas, be accessible for access to the supports of overhead lines for servicing vehicles and allow unhindered excavation of the cable lines.
The required breaks should be taken in accordance with the PUE (Electrical Installation Rules).
4.3.12 Branches from the 0.38 kV line to the building can be performed:
from overhead lines - with insulated wires, self-supporting wires, cable on a rope, cable in the ground;
From cable lines laid in the ground, by installing a cable branch box outside the apartment areas.
4.3.13 The input distribution board (VRShch) must be installed inside an apartment building in accordance with Ch. 7.1 PUE. It is allowed, upon agreement with the power supply organization, to install the VRShch on the territory of the apartment area in the appropriate climatic and vandal-resistant design.
When installing an introductory panel in a building (outside or inside), on the outer part of the wall at the input at a height of 2.5 m, a disconnecting device should be installed in a sealed box, access to which should only be provided by the power supply organization.
4.3.14 On the territories of low-rise buildings, it is necessary to provide for: telephone communication, three-program radio broadcasting, television broadcasting, centralized fire and security alarm systems, an automated dispatch control system.
4.4 ENGINEERING AND AREA PROTECTION4.4.1 Measures for engineering preparation and protection of territories should be determined by the master plan and related to natural conditions, as well as should be regulated by the choice of planning, design and engineering solutions for development.
4.4.2 To eliminate or reduce the technogenic impact of low-rise buildings on natural conditions you need to provide preventive measures:
maximum preservation of the natural relief with the provision of a surface water drainage system;
the minimum density of the network of underground engineering networks and their uniform distribution over the area.
4.4.3 The areas where low-rise housing construction is not allowed include zones of active manifestation of geological processes (landslides, talus, karsts, avalanches, mudflows, etc.).
5 RESIDENTIAL EDUCATION 5.1 General5.1.1 Low-rise residential buildings are considered to be buildings with a height of up to 3 floors inclusive.
5.1.2 Residential formations of low-rise housing construction territories should, as a rule, consist of single-family and block-type residential buildings (with side-by-side plots).
The use of houses is allowed sectional type and others (up to 4 floors) with urban planning regulation in accordance with SNiP 2.07.01.
5.2 TYPES OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS5.2.1 In individual construction, the main type of house is single-family. In addition to single-family houses, blocked houses are used, including two-family houses, with side-by-side plots for each apartment.
5.2.2 The main types of dwellings for municipal construction should be block-type multi-apartment buildings, sectional type with near-apartment plots or courtyards in front of some apartments.
5.2.3 According to the level of residence, the designed dwelling should be subdivided into two main categories:
social housing for municipal construction with standardized upper limits of the area of apartments (according to SNiP 2.08-01);
Dwelling for individual construction with standardized lower limits of the area of apartments.
The types of apartments and their areas are presented in Appendix A.
5.2.4 In urban, suburban and rural settlements for families engaged in self-employment, residential buildings with a place of employment should be used (a doctor's house, an artisan's house, a house of a consumer goods seller, a farmer's house, etc.).
The design of houses with locksmiths, repair shops, blacksmith shops and similar premises is allowed subject to the necessary hygienic, environmental, fire safety and sanitary requirements, with the agreement of the relevant state supervision services.
5.2.5 The needs of the population for housing should be met not only through new construction, but also through the modernization and reconstruction of low-rise residential buildings that have retained their material value (see Table 1, footnotes).
5.3 PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF APARTMENT AREAS5.3.1 Limit sizes land plots for manor houses, one-two-family and multi-apartment block houses are established by local authorities in accordance with territorial building codes, depending on the type of house and other local characteristics.
Borders, areas and mode of use of land plots for multi-apartment residential buildings are determined by urban planning documentation taking into account the legislation of the Russian Federation and regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The minimum areas of near-apartment plots for different types of residential buildings are given in table. 1.
5.3.2 A manor house, one-two-family house must be at least 5 m from the red line of the streets, at least 3 m from the red line of thoroughfares.The distance from outbuildings to the red lines of streets and driveways must be at least 5 m ...
5.3.3 In rural settlements and in the territories of low-rise buildings in cities and suburban settlements (where livestock is allowed), it is allowed to provide farm buildings for keeping livestock and poultry, storing feed, inventory, fuel and other household needs, baths, and also household entrances and cattle passes. The composition and area of outbuildings and buildings for individual labor activity are taken in accordance with regional characteristics and design assignments.
5.3.4 To the border of the neighboring near-apartment section, the sanitary and living conditions must be at least: from a manor house, one-two-family house and a blocked house - 3 m, taking into account the requirements of clause 4.1.5 of this Code of Rules; from the building for keeping livestock and poultry - 4 m; from other buildings (baths, garage, etc.) - 1 m; from the trunks of tall trees -4 m; medium-sized - 2 m; from the bush - 1 m.
5.3.5 Buildings for keeping livestock and poultry are allowed to be attached only to single-two-family homestead houses when they are isolated from living rooms by at least three utility rooms; at the same time, premises for livestock and poultry must have an isolated external entrance located at least 7 m from the entrance to the house.
5.3.6 When arranging garages (including attached ones) in the basement, basement floors of one-two-story manor houses, single-family houses and blocked houses (in manor houses, one-two-family houses and on the first floor), their design is allowed without observing the standards for the design of service enterprises cars.
5.3.7 In rural settlements and in low-rise suburban areas for residents of apartment buildings, outbuildings for livestock and poultry may be allocated outside of residential formations. For apartment buildings, it is allowed to build built-in or free-standing collective storage of agricultural products, the area of which is determined by the design assignment.
5.3.8 In territories with manor houses, one-two-family houses, the distance from the windows of living rooms to the walls of a neighboring house and outbuildings (shed, garage, bath) located on neighboring land plots must be at least 6 m,
6 INSTITUTIONS AND SERVICE FACILITIES 6.1 General6.1.1 Institutions and enterprises serving the population in low-rise areas in urban, suburban and rural settlements should be located taking into account the type of settlement, the size of the population served and the general urban planning situation, including the proximity of other service facilities and the organization of transport links, providing, as a rule, the formation community centers, linked to the network of streets, roads and pedestrian paths.
For disabled people, it is necessary to provide the possibility of access, including in wheelchairs, to public buildings and structures, taking into account the requirements of VSN 62-91.
6.2 ORGANIZATION OF SERVICE IN THE TERRITORIES OF LOW-RISE BUILDINGS IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF SETTLEMENTS6.2.1 In accordance with the classification of territories (see Table 1), low-rise construction is located in the form of separate residential formations in the structure of cities - from large to largest, as well as in residential formations of small, medium and large cities, suburban and rural settlements, which determines the differences in the organization of services to their population.
In cities and suburban settlements, the list of institutions for the daily maintenance of low-rise residential areas, as a rule, should include the following objects:
preschool institutions, secondary schools, a sports and leisure complex, outpatient clinics, pharmacy booths, commercial and household facilities, a post office, a Sberbank branch, a strong point of order protection, a center of administrative self-government, as well as playgrounds (sports, recreation, outdoor services , children's games) .In this case, in a suburban area, it is necessary to take into account the seasonal expansion of stationary objects.
In rural areas, it is necessary to provide for the subdivision of institutions and service enterprises into essential objects in each settlement, starting with 50 residents, and basic objects of more high level to a group of settlements located in the center of local government (rural district, parish, etc.). In addition to stationary buildings, it is necessary to use mobile vehicles and seasonal facilities.
6.2.2 When calculating the number and capacity of institutions and service enterprises and their location, one should proceed from the need to meet the needs of various socio-demographic groups of the population.
In cities and suburban settlements, for approximate calculations of the number and capacity of institutions and enterprises serving low-rise areas and their sites, it is allowed to take the indicators given in Appendix B. In rural areas, for approximate calculations of the capacity of objects and the size of their sites, it is allowed to take the indicators of Appendix 7 SNiP 2.07. 01.
6.2.3 The location of institutions and service enterprises in the territories of low-rise residential buildings should be carried out:
A) in cities and suburban settlements - taking into account the radius of accessibility no more than those indicated in table. 2.
table 2
Radius of pedestrian accessibility of service facilities
| Institutions and enterprises serving the population | Service radius, m |
| Preschool institutions | 500 |
| Secondary schools: | 750 |
| for primary grades | 500 |
| Premises for health and fitness and leisure activities | 800 |
| Outpatient polyclinic institutions | 1000 |
| Pharmacy | 800 |
| Enterprises of trade and consumer services for everyday use | 800 |
| Liaison offices and Sberbank, stronghold of order protection | 800 |
| Center for Administrative Self-Government | 1200 |
When placing service objects, it is necessary to take into account the institutions and enterprises existing in the neighboring territories, while observing the normative radii of accessibility (except for preschool institutions and primary schools, the approach paths to which should not cross the carriageway);
b) in rural areas, providing residents of each settlement with essential services should be carried out within walking distance of no more than 30 minutes. (2-2.5 km); at the same time, the placement of institutions of a higher level of service, including periodic ones, must be provided within the borders municipalities with pedestrian and transport accessibility no more than 60 minutes.
Regional restrictions on the radius of service, the availability of medical institutions in rural areas and the requirements for traffic safety for primary school students are adopted in accordance with clause 5.4 of SNiP 2.07.01.
6.2.4 Distances from buildings and boundaries of land plots in the part of kindergartens and secondary schools should be taken in accordance with clause 5.5 of SNiP 2.07.01.
6.3 PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION OF COMMUNITY CENTERS6.3.1 The public center of the territory of low-rise housing construction is intended for the placement of mainly cultural objects, trade and consumer services, administrative, sports and recreation and leisure buildings and structures.
The list of development objects in the center may include apartment buildings with service establishments.
In the community center, a system of interconnected space-platforms (for recreation, sports, reception of off-site services) and pedestrian paths should be formed.
Within community center should provide for a general parking of vehicles at the rate of: for 100 one-time visitors - 7-10 parking spaces and 15-20 bicycles and mopeds.
6.3.2 In small towns and suburban settlements on the territories of low-rise residential buildings, it is allowed to use small enterprises, the placement of which is agreed with the state supervision authorities. In rural settlements, it is allowed to locate small enterprises, including those combining maintenance and production of services, which do not require the device of sanitary protection zones with a size of more than 50 m.
6.3.3 The development of a public center of the territory of low-rise construction can be formed both by separate buildings and by institutions and enterprises, which together, thanks to the methods of cooperation and blocking, form multifunctional complexes of public services, as well as objects that are part of the structure of a residential building.
The design of public buildings and structures should be carried out in accordance with SNiP 2.08.02.
6.3.4 Compared with detached public buildings, the calculated indicators of the area of the site for buildings should be reduced: attached by 25%, built-in-attached - up to 50% (with the exception of preschool institutions).
6.3.5 For the organization of services in the territories of low-rise housing construction, it is allowed to place institutions and enterprises using an individual form of activity - kindergarten, a shop, a cafe, a sports and recreation and leisure complex, a hairdresser, a photo studio, etc., built into low-rise residential buildings, with accommodation mainly in the 1st and basement floors... Moreover, the total area of built-in institutions should not exceed 150 m2. The aforementioned institutions and enterprises can be of central importance and be located in the central part of a settlement or residential formation. When installing built-in workshops for the repair and rental of cars, repair household appliances, as well as the premises of funeral services, such objects should be located on the outskirts of the settlement. The device of built-in enterprises harmful to public health (X-ray installations, building materials stores, mosquito-chemical, etc.) is not allowed in low-rise buildings.
Built-in public facilities should have entrances isolated from the residential part of the building. The site of the built-in institution should be subdivided into residential and public parts with placement in the last zone for visitors and a utility yard. Before entering the building, it is necessary to provide a parking lot for vehicles.
6.3.6 The needs of the population for services should be met through both new construction and reconstruction of the existing fund, especially in rural areas and in suburban settlements.
ApplicationAPPENDIX B
(Required)
Basic objects - institutions and enterprises that organize and provide periodic maintenance of a group of settlements within the boundaries of the territory of local self-government.
Blocked residential building - a house consisting of two or more apartments, each of which has direct access to its own plot of land.
Built-in, built-in-attached and attached institutions and enterprises - institutions and enterprises that are part of the structure of a residential building or other object.
Residential education is a functional planning formation in the form of: a settlement (village) of low-rise buildings, a complex of low-rise buildings, a group of plots of low-rise buildings.
Individual housing construction is a form of providing citizens with housing by building houses on the basis of personal property rights, carried out with the direct participation of citizens or at their expense.
Individual developers (individuals) - citizens who have received in the prescribed manner land plot for the construction of a residential building with outbuildings for personal subsidiary plots and carrying out this construction either on their own, or with the involvement of other persons or construction organizations.
Low-rise residential development- residential buildings up to 4 floors inclusive, providing, as a rule, direct connection of apartments with the land plot.
Microcenters are objects that unite institutions and enterprises of the first necessity and with a minimum capacity to serve small settlements.
Public service - providing residents with the necessary services; in the territories of low-rise residential buildings, as a rule, daily services are organized, providing residents with essential services, and in some cases - periodic services, providing services of weekly and more rare demand.
A community center is a territory for the preferential placement of service facilities and the implementation of various social processes (communication, recreation, trade, etc.). The community center has boundaries and a mode of targeted functional purpose established by urban planning documentation.
Single-family dwelling house - a dwelling house intended for the residence of one family and having a plot of land.
Apartment plot - a plot of land adjacent to an apartment (house), with direct access to it.
Social infrastructure is a complex of service objects and interconnections between them, ground-based and remote, within the city-planning education (territory, settlement, group of settlements, etc.).
Territory of low-rise housing construction - part residential area of the settlement or the settlement as a whole. Designed to accommodate low-rise residential buildings, objects social infrastructure, engineering and transport communications.
Manor house - one-family house, a house with a plot of land, buildings, for a subsidiary farm.
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STATE COMMITTEE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING AND UTILITY COMPLEX
(GOSSTROY RUSSIA)
System of regulatory documents in construction
CODE OF RULES FOR DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES OF A LOW-RISE
HOUSING CONSTRUCTION
PLANING AND OSSURATION OF TERRITORIES
OF LITTLE-STOREY HOUSE-BUILDINGS
SP 30-102-99
Date of introduction 2000-01-01
FOREWORD
1 DEVELOPED by TsNIIEPgrazhdanstroy
2 CONSIDERED AND APPROVED by the Department of Urban Planning, Infrastructure and Territorial Development of the State Committee of the Russian Federation for Construction and Housing and Communal Services (Minutes No. 01-НС-15/8 of August 17, 1999 of a joint meeting of the Urban Planning and Architecture sections of the Scientific and Technical Council of Gosstroy Russia and the Expert Council of Glavgosexpertiza of Russia)
3 ACCEPTED by the Gosstroy of Russia (Resolution No. 94 of December 30, 1999)
4 PUT INTO EFFECT (order of TsNIIEPgrazhdanstroya dated November 24, 1999, No. 80 T) from January 1, 2000.
5 INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME
1 AREA OF USE
1.1 This regulatory document of the system establishes requirements for the development of low-rise housing construction territories, both part and an independent planning structure of urban, rural and other settlements, developed in accordance with the current norms and approved master plans settlements.
SNiP 2.01.01-82. Construction climatology and geophysics
SNiP 2.01.15-90. Engineering protection of territories, buildings and structures from hazardous geological processes. Basic principles of design
SNiP 2.07.01-89 *. Urban planning. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements
SNiP 2.08.01-89 *. Residential buildings
SNiP 2.08.02-89 *. Public buildings and structures
SNiP 2.04.02-84 *. Water supply. External networks and facilities
SNiP 2.04.03-85. Sewerage. External networks and facilities
SNiP 2.04.05-91 *. Heating and air conditioning
SNiP 2.04.07-86 *. Heating network
SNiP 2.04.08-87 *. Gas supply
SNiP 2.05.13-90. Oil product pipelines laid on the territory of cities and other settlements
SNiP II-12-77. Noise protection
SNiP II-3-79 *. Construction heat engineering
SNiP 10.01-94. System of regulatory documents in construction. Basic Provisions
SNiP 3.05.04-85 *. External networks and water supply and sewerage facilities
SNiP 21-01-97 *. Fire safety buildings and structures
SNiP 23-05-95. Natural and artificial lighting
SNiP 30-02-97. Planning and development of territories of horticultural associations of citizens, buildings and structures
SP 11-102-97. Engineering and environmental surveys for construction
SP 11-103-97. Engineering and hydrometeorological surveys for construction
SP 11-106-97. Development, coordination, approval and composition of design and planning documentation for the development of territories of horticultural associations of citizens
VSN 59-88. Electrical equipment of residential and public buildings. Design standards
VSN 62-91 *. Designing the living environment, taking into account the needs of people with disabilities and low mobility groups of the population
PUE. Electrical installation rules
RDS 30-201-98. Instructions on the procedure for designing and establishing red lines in cities and other settlements of the Russian Federation
RD 34.20.185-94. Instructions for the design of urban electrical networks
RD 34.21.122-87. Instructions for the device of lightning protection of buildings and structures
SanPiN 2.1.4.027-95. Zones of sanitary protection of water supply sources and water pipelines for household and drinking purposes
SanPiN. 1.6.574-96. Hygienic requirements for the protection of atmospheric air in populated areas
SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.567-96. Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects.
STATE COMMITTEE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING AND UTILITY COMPLEX
(GOSSTROY RUSSIA)
System of regulatory documents in construction
CODE OF RULES FOR DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES OF A LOW-RISE
HOUSING CONSTRUCTION
RLANINGAND OSSUPATIONOF TERRITHENRIES
OF LITTLE-STOREY HOUSE-BUILDINGS
SP 30-102-99
Date of introduction 2000-01-01
FOREWORD
1 DEVELOPED by TsNIIEPgrazhdanstroy
2 CONSIDERED AND APPROVED by the Department of Urban Planning, Infrastructure and Territorial Development of the State Committee of the Russian Federation for Construction and Housing and Utilities (Minutes No. 01-НС-15/8 of August 17, 1999 of the joint meeting of the sections "Urban planning"And" Architecture "NTS Gosstroy of Russia and the Expert Council of Glavgosexpertiza of Russia)
3 ACCEPTED by the Gosstroy of Russia (Resolution No. 94 of December 30, 1999)
4 PUT INTO EFFECT (order of TsNIIEPgrazhdanstroya dated November 24, 1999, No. 80 T) from January 1, 2000.
5 INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME
1 AREA OF USE
1.1 This regulatory document of the system establishes requirements for the development of low-rise housing construction territories, both part and an independent planning structure of urban, rural and other settlements, developed in accordance with the current norms and approved master plans of settlements.
SNiP 2.01.01-82. Construction climatology and geophysics
SNiP 2.01.15-90. Engineering protection of territories, buildings and structures from hazardous geological processes. Basic principles of design
SNiP 2.07.01-89 *. Urban planning. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements
SNiP 2.08.01-89 *. Residential buildings
SNiP 2.08.02-89 *. Public buildings and structures
SNiP 2.04.01-85 *. Internal water supply and sewerage of buildings
SNiP 2.04.02-84 *. Water supply. External networks and facilities
SNiP 2.04.03-85. Sewerage. External networks and facilities
SNiP 2.04.05-91 *. Heating, ventilation and air conditioning
SNiP 2.04.07-86 *. Heating network
SNiP 2.04.08-87 *. Gas supply
SNiP 2.05.13-90. Oil product pipelines laid on the territory of cities and other settlements
SNiP II-12-77. Noise protection
SNiP II-3-79 *. Construction heat engineering
SNiP 10.01-94. System of regulatory documents in construction. Basic Provisions
SNiP 3.05.04-85 *. External networks and water supply and sewerage facilities
SNiP 21-01-97 *. Fire safety of buildings and structures
SNiP 23-05-95. Natural and artificial lighting
SNiP 30-02-97. Planning and development of territories of horticultural associations of citizens, buildings and structures
SP 11-102-97. Engineering and environmental surveys for construction
SP 11-103-97. Engineering and hydrometeorological surveys for construction
SP 11-106-97. Development, coordination, approval and composition of design and planning documentation for the development of territories of horticultural associations of citizens
VSN 59-88. Electrical equipment of residential and public buildings. Design standards
VSN 62-91 *. Designing the living environment, taking into account the needs of people with disabilities and low mobility groups of the population
PUE. Electrical installation rules
RDS 30-201-98. Instructions on the procedure for designing and establishing red lines in cities and other settlements of the Russian Federation
RD 34.20.185-94. Instructions for the design of urban electrical networks
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