Secret Underground City.

The cycle of University Legends about the dungeons of the university campus on the Lenin Hills and the Secret Underground City.

I have heard many times that strange things are happening in university dungeons .......

2) And here - outstanding documentary The legendary university director Dima Ze is just about the near-university Moscow dungeons. In the late 1990s, our dungeons were visited by the Great Russian Stalker and Underground Mystic, the leader of the digger movement in Russia, the Legendary Vadim Digger. Although this person is very secretive and difficult, and Vadim does not like to reveal the secrets of his work, he respects Dima Ze, so he gave him the opportunity to make a film about himself and his fellow diggers.

It can be seen that this is already the end of the era of complete anarchy and spontaneous lawlessness, which was the 90s, and even in the dungeons new times are already beginning.

Underground "city" in Ramenki
The largest underground bunker in Moscow is located in the south-west of Moscow, in the Ramenki area under the wasteland to the south-west of the main building of Moscow State University, a complex of buildings of the Research Base of the Science Association (NIBO Nauka) at a depth of 180-200 meters. According to the same data, it is connected with other underground facilities in Moscow by tunnels. Allegedly, it is designed to accommodate 15 thousand people. The complex of ground-based buildings was built in 1975 by the architect Evgeny Rozanov. The facility was under construction by the Federal Agency for Special Construction (Glavspetsstroy).
One of the first to write about him was the American magazine Time in 1992. In his material, the journalist refers to an unnamed Soviet KGB officer who claims that he took part in the construction of a large underground facility in Ramenki, which began in the mid-1960s and was completed by the mid-1970s. The facility, dubbed by the journalist "Underground City", is allegedly designed to provide shelter for 15,000 people for 30 years after a nuclear strike on Moscow.
On December 26, 2002, a fire broke out in the underground collectors of this object at 12A Vernadsky Avenue, as a result of which the cables were damaged. Rostelecom, whose cables were damaged in a fire, filed a lawsuit against Mosenergo in this regard
The name of this object "Ramenki-43" appears in the media. The name comes from st. Ramenki, 43 where one of the entrances to underground structures is allegedly located. At this address are the Militarized Mine Rescue Detachment 21 (VGSO 21) of the Federal State Institution “UVGSCH in Construction” and the 1st Militarized Mine Rescue Platoon (1st VGSV) of the VGSO 21 FSI “Directorate of the Militarized Mine Rescue Units in Construction”.
According to some reports, the 9th Central management Ministry of Defense (9 TSUMO), created in 1955 (military unit 57328).

Rumors have been circulating about the underground city in Ramenki for a long time, but having become interested in this topic, I naturally did not find anything serious in Runet. Shoveling through forums and various sites, I found only unconfirmed statements about the existence of a secret Kremlin-Vnukovo line and the presence of an underground city in the Ramenki area. The rest of the information boils down to statements like "a drunk plumber told me that he saw a tunnel", "a neighbor's grandmother hears the noises of a train at night" or "an acquaintance of an acquaintance of my acquaintance ...". In general, there is zero information. Therefore, I dug a little in the other direction, comparing photographs, facts of the past and present, and my own childhood memories.
So. I think every second, or even the first, interested in this topic, saw this photo of 1991:

All sites claim to be mines. I haven’t been, I don’t know, now there is practically nothing of this, BUT taking a modern photograph, with good eyesight, we suddenly find ... "mine number 3".)))
She is, of course, now poorly distinguishable, in the dazzling roofs of garages, of which there are a great many, but nevertheless it is she. Someone may say that the location is not entirely consistent, but take into account a slightly different angle and the fact that the area of ​​the rectangle sandwiched between Moscow State University, Michurinsky Prospect, Park of the 50th anniversary of October and Vernadsky Avenue is only 2x1.6 km and its central part is entirely visible on picture. It is difficult for even a small object to get lost here.

Referring to the sites, we find absolutely unverified information that this is a mine disguised as a "concrete factory". Here is this little factory, though from the opposite side.

There is a diplomatic town, where employees of 16 embassies * live, and a student town. In the area of ​​Dovzhenko and Pudovkina Streets, filmmakers and employees of the Council of Ministers received housing, on Mosfilmovskaya - the Ministry of Defense, on Michurinsky Prospect - the teaching staff of the university and employees of Gazprom. People living in such a place are associated with high level education and income.

The border of the district from the north runs along the Third Transport Ring and the Moskva River embankment, from the south along the park named after 50th anniversary of October and st. Lobachevsky, from the west along the track of the Kiev direction of the Moscow Railway, from the east along Vernadsky Prospect. There is also a lot of unofficial information about the underground city on the territory of the district and the secret branch of Metro-2.

The district got its name from the village of the same name, the main street of which was located perpendicular to Michurinsky Avenue on the site of Ramenki Street. The name "Ramenka" comes from the word "ramenya", which means a dense forest. On the territory of the modern district, on the upland of the right bank of the Moskva River, there were also villages: Vorobyevo, Troitse-Golenishchevo, settlement Potylikha, Kamennaya dam and the village of Gladyshevo.

Ecology

In Ramenki no industrial enterprises, and the "wind rose" going through the area carries clean air from the southwest. Half of the district's territory is not inhabited: it includes the state reserve Vorobyovy Gory, due to which the district is in the first positions in terms of air purity. The observation deck is adjacent to the Moscow State University campus and the University Botanical Garden.

On a large territory of the reserve there is a complex of guest houses of the Administrative Department of the President. On Kosygin Street, the presidents of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, academicians Keldysh and Aleksandrov, Chairman of the Council of Ministers A.N. Kosygin, the country's top leaders Khrushchev and Gorbachev.

From the northwest, Ramenki's green wall is protected by the Setun River Valley nature reserve, in which 14 species of plants and 11 species of animals from the Red Book of Moscow are registered. In 2017, in violation of the Law "On Specially Protected Natural Areas in the City of Moscow", the City Planning and Land Commission of Moscow approved a development project for a well-known developer with a total area of ​​about 1.3 million square meters. m. in the area between st. Lobachevsky, Michurinsky prospect and r. Ramenkoy.

On the street Mosfilmovskaya is the first golf club in Russia, its territory is 17 hectares of green lawn. The area of ​​the forest park. 50th anniversary of October, located near Vernadsky Avenue, is 67 hectares.

Park of the 50th anniversary of October

Transport situation

The way to the city center on its own or by car from Ramenki will not take more than 20-30 minutes, to the Moscow Ring Road 15 minutes, and to any nearest park 5-10 minutes. Departure from the area is possible through Minskaya street. and Kutuzovsky prospect, st. Kosygin, Vorobievskoe highway and TTK, Lomonosovsky prospect, Vernadsky avenue and Leninsky avenue. The total length of roads in the district is over 46 km.

The main thoroughfare of the district, Michurinsky Prospect, has been known for its traffic jams for many years due to the lack of metro stations inside the district. Not only along the length of the avenue itself, but further along the entire Borovskoye highway.For the past 5 years, the avenue has been partially blocked for construction work, which resulted in the opening of the Ramenki and Lomonosovsky Prospect metro stations and an overpass at the intersection with ul. Lobachevsky. In some sections, the avenue was expanded to 10 traffic lanes.

In the first quarter of 2018, the Michurinsky Prospekt metro station with an observation deck and other 7 stations of the Solntsevsko-Kalininskaya line on the Ramenki-Rasskazovka section will open, which will significantly reduce the load on ground transport.

Construction of the Michurinsky Prospect metro station

Also, the Moscow Government approved the project of planning the territory of 5.5 hectares for the transport interchange hub "Michurinsky Prospect": investors want to build 53 thousand square meters. m of residential real estate, 16 thousand sq. m of retail space and parking for 426 cars.

At the end of Mosfilmovskaya Street, an exit to the first section of the Southern understudy of Kutuzovsky Prospekt was opened, which, possibly, will unload other highways, but worsen the situation with traffic jams in the area. This will especially affect the residents of the “old” Mosfilmovskaya, who will continue to get by buses to the Kievskaya metro station or along the new route to the Sportivnaya MCC.

On the section of Minsk Street before the exit to Kutuzovsky Prospect, they are buildingTPU next to the recently opened metro station "Minskaya". The construction of a new stop "Minskaya" is planned on the Kiev railway direction, as a result, TPU will unite the passenger flows of the metro, public transport and suburban trains.

Shopping, entertainment and sports

There are no complaints about the infrastructure of Ramenok, with the exception of large shopping centers... There is only one of them in the district - it is “Capitol on Vernadsky” near the Universitet metro station, where the only cinema in the district is located. In 2016, another Tiara shopping center was opened near the Ramenki metro station, but the composition of tenants is in demand only at the microdistrict level. At the same time, there are no problems in the area with small shops within walking distance and chain supermarkets.

There could also be more quality fitness clubs. The existing Premier Sport, X-fit and World Class are usually very crowded, and small studios and numerous outdoor programs do not solve the issue, for example, visiting the pool.

Big tennis fans are more fortunate. So, at the club "Premier Sport" (st. Olof Palme, 5, p. 1, 2)Anna Chakvetadze, ex-fifth racket of the world, recently opened tennis school for children. On the territory of the FOK "Yubileiny"on 4 indoor courts and 3 outdoor clay courtsthere is one more tennis school (Mosfilmovskaya, 41), field camps are organized for children in the Moscow region and Europe.

Nearby (Mosfilmovskaya, 35) is the European Tennis School. At school, it is possible to study not only in Russian, but also in English or German, and the qualifications of all coaches are confirmed by the German tennis federation deutsche tennis bund. In the tennis club of Moscow State University (Sports Town of Moscow State University), you can rent any of the 8 courts and use the help of trainers. The Tennis Capital network school (Michurinsky prospect, 6) offers an affordable entrance from 1375 rubles. for group lessons.

The pride of the Ramenok sports infrastructure is the first Russian golf club, built in 1987 on a vacant lot of st. Dovzhenko. The club works all year round and offers a large number of programs from a one-time guest visit worth 5,000 rubles. and initial training programs up to lifetime club membership.

Entrance to the golf club

Nearby (2nd Setunsky proezd, estate 5B) there is a unique park of cinema adventures under open air"Mister Panin" (the former fortress of stuntmen "Setunsky Stan"). There are stunt shows and adventure performances with the participation of spectators, exhibition pavilions work, for example, the Museum of the Military History of Moscow, WWII veterans, the time of Troubles and a retro car park.

Almost every day there are excursions to the Mosfilm film studio, where you can get acquainted with the scenery for popular films, a collection of costumes and retro vehicles, see with your own eyesfilm sets, pavilions and natural sites. Certainly not Universal Studios, but what we have.

In 2013, the Vorobyovy Gory embankment was landscaped and annexed to the Gorky Park, in 2015 the combined walking area was extended to the Muzeon Park, and in 2017 the pedestrian Yakimanskaya Embankment was also included in it. In total, the residents of Ramenki got the best 8 km along the Moskva River for recreation, not counting the adjacent territories rich in cultural and sports events.

Study and medicine

There are 23 kindergartens and 21 schools in Ramenki. Of the new educational institutions it is worth noting the boarding school at Moscow State University, opened in 2016. Most of the students come from the regions and undergo secondary general education programs with in-depth study of mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and computer science. The training system in the training center is close to the university one, classes are held in the form of lectures and seminars.

School for Young Politicians No. 1306 (Michurinsky Prospect, 15/2) has been operating since 2001 as a general education school, but many services have to be paid for by the standards of private schools. The grandchildren of Yuri Luzhkov, the son of Vladimir Potanin and Anton Siluanov, and the daughter of Musa Bazhaev studied here. Also in 2014, the school's management became scandalously famous for falsifying the signatures of 4,000 Moscow State University teachers when voting at public hearings on the project for the construction of a block of primary grades.

On the territory of the residential complex "Shuvalovskiy" there is "Shuvalovskaya school No. 1448". Only children with a residence permit are allowed to study there.

School number 1214 (st. Mosfilmovskaya, 21) with in-depth study of English language in 2014 it was merged with the lyceum No. 1586 (Druzhba st., 8). At one time there were strong physics and mathematics classes and natural science classes.

School "Our Traditions" (Michurinsky Prospect, 6, building 4) with in-depth studies foreign languages considers itself one of the best private schools in the city.

At the address Michurinsky Prospect, 9, the State School of Arts “Inspiration” was opened with folklore, choreographic, orchestral, choral departments and fine arts.

The specialized children's and youth school "Master" (Setunsky 2-y proezd, 5) turns extreme sportsmen of different levels of sports training into qualified stuntmen.

The Botanical Garden of Moscow State University offers children's botany classes in the Ukropolis cycle and holds annual enrollments for the school of gardeners, the program of which is based on analogs of schools at the royal botanical gardens England.

Higher education, in addition to Moscow State University, in Ramenki can be obtained at the All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade and the Institute of International Economic Relations, and in the neighborhood, at MGIMO, RANEPA, the Academy of the FSB, MIREA and PFUR.

Main building of Moscow State University

Among the medical institutions on the territory of the district, in addition to state ones, there are also high-quality departmental ones that provide the necessary services on a paid basis. First of all, this is the United Hospital with a polyclinic of the Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation (Michurinsky Prospect, 6), where you can visit a doctor just once, or undergo a course of procedures, rehabilitation, or go to a hospital. The hospital has 15 hectares of its own forest park.

Polyclinic No. 2 of the Ministry of Economic Development (43, Lomonosovsky Prospect) has been serving employees of the Ministry of Foreign Trade (later the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations) and their families since the 1950s. Currently, the polyclinic is a multidisciplinary clinical diagnostic center that conducts both complex and rare studies, and uses complex methods of treatment.

Adults and children's polyclinics "Gazprom" (Michurinsky Prospect 19, room 4-5) provide medical assistance veterans of the gas industry, as well as employees of Gazprom subsidiaries.

Inexpensive secondary housing

Average price of 1 sq. m in the secondary market Ramenok ranges from 160 to 700 thousand rubles, the volume of supply is 6 thousand apartments. Due to the favorable location and modern infrastructure, real estate prices here are comparable to Khamovniki and Presnensky district. There is no similar block building in the area. If you are looking for an apartment in a high-end home, the surroundings are likely to be less joyful. The exception is the cluster along Minskaya Street.

Drawing a very rough analogy to the movement in the game "Monopoly"from cheap to expensive lots, the most affordable real estate in the area is located in blocks along Michurinsky prospect. According to the construction chronology, in the early 70s it was built up with 9- and 12- panel panels. storey buildings Microdistrict 23, located next to Vinnitskaya street. All houses are within walking distance from the Ramenki metro station. True, there are no more than 20 apartments on the secondary market. For example, a 35 m2 one-room apartment can be bought for 7 million rubles **, a 45-49 m2 two-room apartment for 7.7-8.4 million rubles. The average price per m2 here is 170-180 thousand rubles.

Microdistrict 23

36 microdistrict between st. Lobachevsky and Udaltsov, as well as microdistricts 37 and 38 adjacent to the park of the 50th anniversary of October, were built up in different series of 12- and 16-storey panels in the 80s. The average price per meter in these microdistricts rises to 180-200 thousand rubles, and the cost of typical one-room 38-39 m2 to the range of 7.5-8.3 thousand rubles, two-room 51-55 m2 9.2-12 million rub., three-room 74-75 m2 for 13-15 million rub.

Microdistrict 37

Microdistricts 39 and 40 of the late 90s and early 2000s are areas with affordable prices, the closest to Moscow State University - real estate for rent will always be in demand here.It is worth noting the residential buildings of "Gazprom", one section of which (Michurinsky Prospect, 19, building 1) collapsed in 1997. Nevertheless, Gazprom received these houses from the Moscow Mayor's Office as payment of the debt, not at cost, but at quite commercial values. The houses were built according to the currently banned "wide step" technology, the essence of which was "breeding" load-bearing structures - instead of the typical 3 mthey were located every 7.2 m. Due to this, it was possible to increase the number of options for apartment layouts.

Gazprom houses

Also obsolete buildings are located along Mosfilmovskaya Street, but prices in some cases will be much higher due to locations with prestigious neighbors. For example, microdistrict 24 consists of only three 16-storey panel houses series 1MG-601, built in 1972. There are 4 apartments for sale with an average cost per square of 200 thousand rubles.

Beyond the intersection with Lomonosovsky Prospekt, on the other side of Mosfilm, one can see the massive construction of 5- and 8-storey brick houses of the late 1950s. in the 4th microdistrict bordering the Chinese Embassy, ​​Friendship Park and Universitetsky Avenue. For better or worse, these houses are not included in the renovation program. One-room apartment with a footage of 31-33 sq. m will cost 6.4-6.9 million rubles, two-room 43-40 m2 at 8.3-11 million rubles, three-room 53-66 m2 at 10-17 million rubles.

Next, in the direction of travel, between the territories of the "Mosfilm" film studio and the Medical Center of the Administrative Department of the President, will be one of the most chamber and greenest 6 microdistricts. It contains high-quality brick houses, which are popularly called "generals" (they were built for the Ministry of Defense).

6 microdistrict

Local landmark - "Katerina's house" from the movie "Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears" by Vladimir Menshov. Cost per square meter at st. Mosfilmovskaya, 11 (room 1-3) is 280-380 thousand rubles. Two-roomed flat 65 m2 costs 25 million rubles, three-room 82-93 m2 25-29 million rubles.

There are also little-knownin the real estate marketResidential complexes "Patriot", "Lomonosov" and "White Swan": apartments in these houses go on sale rarely and at high prices.

RC "Patriot" and RC "Lomonosovsky"

On the opposite side of Mosfilmovskaya street, the embassy town is bordered by the 5th microdistrict Ramenok, known for the second round house in Moscow (Dovzhenko street, 6). This is a nine-storey 26-entrance residential building with 936 apartments, built in 1976-79. One-room apartment 31-33 m2 in it can be purchased for 6.5-7.2 million rubles, a two-room apartment 52-57 m2 for 8.7-10.9 million rubles.

Round house

Microdistricts 2 and 3, located along the golf club from the very beginning of Mosfilmovskaya Street, began to be built up in the 60s. In the old housing stock on the street. Pyryev and Pudovkin, you can buy a 32-33 m2 one-room apartment on a budget for 6.7-7.8 million rubles. or kopeck piece 38-54 m2 from 6.8 to 13.7 million rubles. But there are also completely different price tags in the departmental houses of the Council of Ministers of the USSR and residential complexes business class "Ordinary Miracle" and "Director".

The Setun district is located separately, where houses were erected in the 60s, 70s, 80s and 90s. You can enter it along one street - 1st Setunsky passage, turning off the embankment or TTK. Prices for 1- and 2-room. apartments do not exceed 7-8 million rubles, but because of the isolated location, we do not recommend buying real estate there.

Business Class

If we consider the price ranges of business and comfort class, then in terms of the totality of characteristics, location, environment and quality of development, it is worth mentioning the residential complex “Diplomat” (Michurinsky prospect, 39). This is a 23-storey 10-entrance monolith-brick residential building, built in 2008 on the border of the Park of the 50th anniversary of October. Until recently, its main drawback was the only entry from Michurinsky Prospekt, always packed with cars. This year the problem was solved by opening traffic along the Projected Driveway No. 3358. The average cost of a square in a house is 420-460 thousand rubles, in some apartments this figure reaches 500 thousand rubles. Among the features of the residential complex is the presence of multi-room apartments, for example, with an area of ​​271 m2 for 97 million rubles. or 615 m2 for 187 million rubles.

LCD "Diplomat"

In 2015, completed work in the long-term construction of 5 and 6 microdistricts of Ramenokalong the street Stoletov. Since the beginning of the 2000s, 26 enterprises have been removed from the building territory and 9 five-story buildings have been demolished. In 2009, the first monolithic-brick houses of individual planning were commissioned, after which the rest of the construction stopped until 2012.To date, all houses have been commissioned in the Michurinsky residential complex, and a wide selection of unfinished apartments with a square cost of 220-240 thousand rubles is offered on the assignment. Renovated apartments will cost 320-360 thousand rubles. per meter. The parking space is approximately 2 million rubles. Courtyard of the house 53 on the street. Mosfilmovskaya was chosen by filmmakers, a couple of seasons of the series "Psychologists" and "Mommies" have already been filmed here.

Residential complex "Michurinsky"

Opposite is the partially populated residential complex "Mosfilmovskiy", on the territory of the complex are final construction works... The main disadvantages of the new building are the power lines passing on one side, and the southern backup of Kutuzovsky Prospekt on the other side. Nevertheless, the cost per square meter here is higher than in the residential complex “Michurinsky” and amounts to 290-300 thousand rubles. per m2 in an apartment without finishing and 400-430 thousand rubles. in finished apartments. A total of 170 apartments are presented on the secondary market. Perhaps the overpriced residential complex is explained by the external resemblance to the elite residential complexes "Shuvalovsky" and "Dominion", which are significant for the area, located on Lomonosovsky Prospekt, as close as possible to Moscow State University.

Residential complex "Mosfilmovsky"

Elite real estate in Ramenki district

Residential complex "Shuvalovsky", built in 2008, consists of 7 brick-monolithic residential buildings in the style of Stalin's Art Deco, which was used in the design of the buildings of Moscow State University. Each building of the complex is a multi-section building from 8 to 24 floors with its own fenced area, playground and underground parking. The cost per square meter is very individual, starting from 345 thousand rubles. and reaches 550 thousand rubles. The price for a one-room apartment of 52 m2 falls within the range of 20-24 million rubles, a two-room apartment of 74-76 m2 in 28-38 million rubles, a three-ruble note of 70-75 m2, 39-45 million rubles. and more treshka 100-136 m2 43-57 million rubles.

Residential complex "Shuvalovsky"

Residential complex "Dominion" - a late copy of "Shuvalovsky" from the general developer "Inteko". On a closed area of ​​15 hectares there are 4 buildings, there are calculations that, for each apartment there is 50 sq. m of the internal area. Despite the poorer access to the residential complex and a replica of the exterior finish, the average cost of a square without finishing is higher and will cost 380-420 thousand rubles, and with finishing it will be 500-700 thousand rubles.

LCD "Dominion"

Another peculiar pair in the continuation of the horizontal line on Minskaya Street, Zolotye Klyuchi Residential Complex 1 and 2. The first “keys” of 2003 are famous for their residents, including Dmitry A. Medvedev, Tomasz Kazhmerovski (Alfa-Bank), Chan Thi Thao (Singapore-based Futcher Generation), Liborio Stellino (press attaché of the Italian Embassy), Semyon Vainshtok (Olympic State Corporation), Victor Fedotov (Uralsib Capital), David Yakobashvili (Wim-Bil-Dantiolov), Tatiana Bogomport , Victor Polstovalov (LUKOIL-Ugra). The piquancy of the LCD is that on primary market each buyer passed the strictest selection by the security service, and now, if there is enough money, fans of the style of the 90s can buy an apartment from representatives recent history: 201 squares with a private patio are put up for 79.5 million rubles, 112 m2 for 45.8 million rubles.

LCD "Golden keys 1 and 2"

Three buildings of "Golden Keys-2" were built in 2006 in the water protection zone of the river. Setun. Many politicians and media people live in the LCD. The territory of the complex includes 21 townhouses of the cottage village "Y", a petting zoo with deer, llamas and raccoons, and, until recently, an outdoor swimming pool on the roof of the Sky Club fitness club. At the beginning of the summer, the club was closed unexpectedly for all of its members, which finally ruined its reputation. In total, there are 150 apartments for sale in the residential complex, the cost per square meter varies from 340 to 600 thousand rubles.

Another similar area is the "Deputy House" in 2000 on the street. Olof Palme, owned by the Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation. Most of the apartments are departmental housing for representatives of the deputy corps, but some are on the free sale. Among the few offers it is quite possible to pick up the status 86-97 m2 for the “democratic” 28 million rubles.

Deputy House

In the neighborhood there is a high-rise residential complex "Vorobyovy Gory" (Mosfilmovskaya st., 70), from the windows of which you can see the best panoramas of the city. The quarter is built at an altitude of over 300 m above sea level on one of the highest places in the capital. Seven buildings from 17 to 48 floors are located on a common stylobate. There are 1039 apartments in the complex from 104 to 908 sq. meters and 1500 parking spaces. True, the proposals aboveWe could not find 38 floors, mainly in the sale of three-ruble notes of 100-145 m2 from 40 to 50 million rubles.

RC "Vorobyovy Gory" and RC "Setun Valley"

If the most high building Residential complex "Vorobyovy Gory" - 178 meters, the height of the new residential complex from the developer "Donstroy" "House on Mosfilmovskaya" reaches 213.3 m or 54 floors. It is the twelfth tallest building in Moscow and one of the tallest outside of Moscow City. In the residential complex of De Luxe class there is a huge selection (more than 400) of apartments. The highest options are located on the 47th floor - 160 m2 for 154 million rubles. Lower and without finishing, you can buy 95-98 m2 for 32 million rubles.

House on Mosfilmovskaya

In September 2017, on Vorobyovskoye Highway, across the street from state dachas and the Moscow River, the premium class residential complex Vorobyov Dom was put into operation. The project provides for apartments and penthouses with open terraces from 60 to 250 square meters, the average cost per square meter is 450-600 thousand rubles.

Residential complex "Vorobyov house"

New buildings Ramenok

Although Ramenki is one of the most promising areas for the development of the premium new building market, there are currently only three new buildings in the district, and all of them have entered the final stage of construction. First of all, these are the 36 and 39-storey Dolina Setun skyscrapers adjacent to the Vorobyovy Gory residential complex from the Donstroy company. Sales in the residential complex began in 2012, in the current market the price increased to 380-640 thousand rubles. per square.

In continuation of the residential complex "Dolina Setun", on the site of the cottage settlement Setun, the residential complex "Snegiri ECO" is being built. There are 24 townhouses and one apartment building around a small lake. Each townhouse has three or four three-level apartments with a separate entrance. V apartment building it is worth focusing on 530-710 thousand rubles. per m2.

Residential complex "Snegiri Eco"

MFC "Headquarters on Mosfilmovskaya" is a long-term construction of "Morton", the work on which is now being completed by the company "PIK". An office center and an infrastructure zone with a shopping gallery and a restaurant, as well as a multi-level underground parking will be located in a 29-storey building with 400 apartments on the 2-4 storey level. Currently, there are many options on the primary market from 9.5 million rubles, but it is difficult to imagine a location at a crossroads without an inner territory for living.

Headquarters on Mosfilmovskaya

Development prospects

In Ramenki, the global development of the "new territory" of Moscow State University, adjacent to Lomonosovsky Prospekt from the side of the park of the 50th anniversary of October, is slowly taking place. The project for the construction of the university buildings was formed back in the 60-70s of the last century. In accordance with the decisions of those years, two educational buildings have already been built, a fundamental library, a medical center, a boarding school for gifted children and a hostel for 2500 people.

New building of Moscow State University

The total building fund for the entire territory will be about 2.5 million square meters. m. It will include a university campus with various scientific clusters and innovative engineering centers, a fitness center, an exhibition complex and a technopark. The new campus is expected to have fundamental Scientific research universities will receive their continuation at a new level, attract Russian corporations to cooperation and help keep talented youth in the country.

On the territory of Moscow State University, residential development is also planned with a total area of ​​apartments of 190 thousand m2, including rental housing for graduate students and teachers, and another 260 thousand m2 in the adjacent territory. The construction will approximately take about 10 years and will be carried out in stages so that the construction does not interfere with the residents of the surrounding houses. Upon completion of construction, a compensatory landscaping of 20 hectares of the territory will be carried out.

Among the objects of social infrastructure, the plan includes 4 schools for 1775 places, 7 kindergartens for 1080 places, a polyclinic for 250 visits per shift and a shopping complex with an area of ​​7 thousand m2, garages for 4 thousand cars and underground parking with a capacity of more than 12, 5 thousand parking spaces. The number of jobs in the district will increase from 11 to 20 thousand.

This year, construction began on a new film studio with ground parking on the territory of Mosfilm, as well as a five-storey complex with a total area of ​​15.5 thousand square meters. m. There will be zones for props: for storing antique furniture and costumes from different eras. V basement floor a parking lot for retro cars and horse-drawn carriages will appear.

Mosfilm new pavilion project

The implementation of the projects will give a powerful impetus to the development of the region and will have a stimulating effect on various sectors of the economy. The construction of new facilities and infrastructure will be carried out on abandoned land and on the site of garage cooperatives, and the emergence of a university campus will increase the prestige of the area as a whole. The market value of housing in the area may rise significantly. It is planned to organize new public transport routes within the boundaries of the projected territory. A street will be built connecting Vernadsky Avenue and Michurinsky, which is needed by the residents of not only Ramenki, but the entire CJSC.

* Embassies of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Kuwait, China, DPRK, Libya, Malaysia, UAE, Angola, Bulgaria, Nicaragua, Panama, Serbia, Romania, Germany, Sweden.

** All prices are taken from ads on Cian.ru as of December 2017.

The comfort level of the Ramenki area is 18.38 from 20.00

Environmental performance
Visual environment	4	4.75
Green arrays	5
Water bodies	5
Absence of serious sources of anthropogenic pollution	5
City / district connectivity
Working conditions within the city	5	5.00
Convenience of movement within the city / district	5
Accessibility of Moscow by public transport	5
Accessibility of Moscow by private transport	5
Communication with other settlements	5
Social infrastructure
Religious buildings	5	4.88
Schools	5
Cultural institutions	5
Shopping and entertainment infrastructure	4
Health care	5
Children's leisure centers	5
Sports and fitness	5
Kindergartens	5
Habitat quality
Accessibility for the disabled	3	4.25
State of urban engineering communications	5
Development of the real estate market	5
Parking	4
Risks and threats
Oversaturation of the real estate market	-1	-0.50
Deteriorating traffic situation	-1
Underdevelopment of social infrastructure	0
Deteriorating environmental situation	0

Stories about the underground city near Moscow have been circulating for a very long time. According to unofficial information, the so-called Metro-2 is a whole network of underground structures that were previously supervised by a special department of the KGB. What has been hiding from prying eyes for more than 50 years under the capital's streets? Let's try to figure out a few facts.

In 1992, the Yunost magazine published a large novel by screenwriter Vladimir Gonik. The book "Hell" was set in the underground bunkers of Moscow. At the presentation of the sensational novel, the author himself admitted that he had been writing it for ten whole years, and he had been collecting information about bunkers and secret metro lines bit by bit. The term itself, Metro-2, was coined and put into operation by Gonik, after which it was already picked up and replicated by all the national media.

Medical secrecy

The reader has practically no reason not to believe Vladimir Gonik. As a source of basic information, the writer pointed to numerous high-ranking patients - Gonik worked for a long time as a doctor in the polyclinic of the Ministry of Defense. According to Vladimir, initially Metro-2 was just a system of very comfortable bunkers for the leadership of the Politburo and the Central Committee of the CPSU - here those who hypocritically declared their readiness to die for the good of the people were going to save their skins.

Estimated characteristics

There is only an approximate description of the Metro-2 system. This is understandable, the object is secret! It is believed that it runs at a very great depth - some stations lie at 250 meters. There is no contact rail, and the rails themselves are sunk into the floor so that the car can pass. Judging by some data, there are 4 main lines in total. The largest of them is Chekhovskaya, its length exceeds 60 km. Instead of ordinary trains, special contact-battery electric locomotives run here.

Declassified objects

In 2006, in the very center of Moscow, the Cold War Museum, the Tagansky ZKP, was opened. At a depth of 60 meters, there used to be a secret air defense bunker, connected by a tunnel with a hidden underground system. Even earlier, in 1996, another object was shown: an underground road from the Kremlin to Comrade Stalin's nearby dacha. It was built back in the 1930s of the last century, so the existence of more advanced and later objects can be considered proven.

The Soviet government has built command posts deep underground both in Moscow and beyond. These facilities are linked by a network of dedicated deep metro lines that provide a fast and safe escape route for the country's leaders. ... There are deep command posts on the territory of Moscow. One of them is located under the Kremlin. These facilities are intended for national command during the war. They are located at a depth of supposedly 200-300 meters and are designed for an estimated 10,000 people. - Official report of the US Department of Defense

Underground city in Ramenki

Time magazine published a high-profile article in 1992, where, with many proofs, the real existence of an underground city in the Ramenki area was shown. Moreover, the evidence was provided by one of the KGB officers - the defector took with him the drawings of the secret facility. Ten years after publication, on December 26, 2002, a fire broke out in these dungeons, after which it was no longer possible to hide the bunker.

The building is yellow, located at Kotelnichesky lane 11 (so in the original article - ed.), looks like an ordinary residential building of Stalin's times. It is in fairly good condition and is unlikely to be in danger of being demolished. Although who knows, because the house is located in good location: 400 meters from Taganskaya metro station towards the Kremlin. Expensive land.

The entrance to the building is located to the right of the gate. Thick steel door painted in green color, it is decorated with inscriptions of scarlet letters: "Museum Bunker" and "Restaurant". The museum's website says it organizes tours and even holds fashion shows.

However, the door is closed. To get inside, you need to call.

“Who?” The guard shouts into the phone. "You were supposed to come only in half an hour!"

In fact, this is a very unusual building. It was originally built to protect and disguise the main entrance to a facility called Bunker 42. The concrete walls are 1.5 meters thick, inside they are reinforced with metal plates of one and a half centimeters. The building forms a dome over a staircase and an elevator shaft that descends 18 floors (i.e. 65 meters). The doors weigh about two tons, so they cannot be opened manually. Behind the doors, on an area of ​​7 thousand square meters, there is a bunker consisting of four blocks. Its main part is located in the so-called fourth block. Here is the office of the commander of the armed forces and the general's command post.

The construction of the bunker began under Joseph Stalin, but the dictator died before its opening in 1956.

Until 1986, the structure was actually used as a command post for strategic forces, from which direct communication was carried out, including with strategic bombers.

“During the Cuban missile crisis, this facility was in full combat readiness,” says a retired officer, museum director Sergei Kamensky. "The sealed doors were closed and all 600 bunker employees were here for more than ten days."

In October 1962, the world was so close to the beginning nuclear war, as it was neither before nor after that. The Soviet Union deployed nuclear-armed missiles in Cuba in response to the deployment of US missiles in Turkey. The Russian fleet approached the blockade ring of Cuba, an American reconnaissance plane was shot down.

“At any moment, it was from this command post that the order to launch a nuclear strike on America could be given,” Kamensky says. - Everything nuclear weapon Soviet Union was already on alert, the bombers were equipped with missiles with nuclear warheads, all commanders were aware of their facilities in the United States. "

Secretary General Nikita Khrushchev and President John F. Kennedy agreed to resolve the conflict at the last moment. It is good that the crisis did not last longer: food and fuel supplies for the operation of water pumps and ventilation would only last for a month.

For some time the KGB was the owner of the bunker on Taganka, although the underground premises were used by the armed forces. The military left the bunker in 1986, however, according to Kamensky, everything remained the same: the city museum opened in 2006, but the premises are still under the supervision of the FSB.

Where did the command post move to? There is no official information, but after the collapse of the Soviet Union in the immediate environment of the former general secretary Mikhail Gorbachev was believed to be underground in the northeast of Moscow.

There is also a second option. It is known from many sources that in Ramenki, located ten kilometers southwest of the city center, the construction of a large system of bunkers began in the 1960s. They say that its tunnels are located at a depth of 180-300 meters. Built in the 1970s, the shelter can provide shelter to 15,000 leaders in the Russian capital during the year, if necessary.

The residents of the city called this underground city Ramenki 43, because one of its entrances is allegedly located at 43 Ramenki Street. industrial building, which houses a car repair shop and a tire service. According to rumors, the tunnels lead from the bunker to the basements of the Moscow State University.

Context

It was scarier during the Cold War

The Times 17.04.2017

How did it start Caribbean crisis

Technet.cz 05.01.2017

Helsinki is ready to go underground

The Wall Street Journal 07/19/2017 They say that Ramenki 43 is part of the so-called Metro-2 system. This secret subway line, intended for state leaders, first became known in 1991, when the United States Department of Defense published a report on its existence, attaching a map. Official sources neither acknowledged nor denied the existence of the line and the “underground city”.

However, in Moscow there are people who know all the underground holes like the back of their hand. I have to ask them.

There is a strip of wasteland between the Danilovskoye Cemetery and the Third Transport Ring to the south of the center of Moscow. From the hill one can see the red and white pipes of CHPP-20 towering beyond the ring road. It's hard to know where you are.

“The final scene of Stalker was filmed here,” says Daniil Davydov.

Most of Andrei Tarkovsky's 1979 film was filmed in Estonia, but some of the scenes are here. We put on overalls and go down into the bowels of the earth.

The Chura River is one of the smallest tributaries of the Moskva River. Like many rivers like it, it is almost invisible, because the city is built on top of these rivers. The first river taken into the tunnel was the tiny river Neglinka, which flows in a tunnel near the Kremlin wall, appears on Manezhnaya Square and then flows into Moscow in two streams. It was hidden at the beginning of the 19th century.

“There are 160 rivers on the territory of the modern capital, which mostly flow under the city,” says Davydov as he walks waist-deep in the water of the Chura River through a tunnel under the Third Ring. The current is fast, the water in the river is muddy. But soon clear water comes from the smaller tunnel. This is groundwater from under the Gagarin square. At the point of confluence, gas bubbles appear on the water. “Methane,” says Davydov and lights a cigarette. "This will not increase the methane content in the tunnel."

That's for sure, a strong wind is blowing underground.

The width of the Chura river tunnel is three meters wide and almost the same in height. If we take into account all the storm sewer channels in Moscow, there are thousands of kilometers of such tunnels near Moscow. Davydov knows all of them: he is the most famous digger at the moment - the explorer of the underworld.

“As a child, I was interested in science fiction novels in which the action took place underground,” says 33-year-old Davydov.

“The first television programs and articles about diggers came out in the 1990s, and I cut them out of newspapers. In 1999, I accidentally bumped into on the street on the types, on whose costumes was written "Diggers of the Underground Planet. Later I began to seriously study underground Moscow and its history, and since 2004 I began to take groups here."

“Back in the early 2000s, everything was different. Then you could get into the metro tunnels and some bunkers. I used to stick my head out of a hatch next to the Kremlin, and no one paid attention. Alarms and cameras are even underground now. ”

What about the Ramenki 43 and Metro-2 facilities? Are these just urban fables, or do they really exist?

“Of course there are! Such systems exist in all cities with a population of over one million in the world. But they are guarded by the military, and for an attempt to penetrate there you can get a term as for creating a terrorist threat, or as for disclosing state secrets. "

The biggest threat to underground Moscow is not a terrorist act or a nuclear strike, but water. Water is everywhere, and there is a lot of it. All systems, starting with the metro, must be protected by pumps and backup power. Bunker-42 is no exception, rather the opposite.

The Yauza River, which flows into the Moscow River, flows from its northern side, so one of the four blocks of the bunker is occupied by diesel generators that serve the pumps and fuel for them.

“If the pumps stop working, in a few hours there will be a meter layer of water in the corridors,” says museum director Kamensky.

The second problem is soil quality. Moscow stands on soft limestone. Kamensky can only envy the builders of the underground Helsinki: in Finland, granite is located right on the surface, and it is used to create "cheese with holes" from the coastal rocks. Last summer, employees of the American Wall Street Journal visited the tunnels in Helsinki and linked their construction with the military threat posed by Russia.

“The construction of the bunker right here on Taganka is due to the fact that there is rocky ground in this place,” says Kamensky. "Not very hard, but still."

“This is a unique museum,” Kamensky boasts. “We opened it in order to remind everyone: there should be no reasons for using such facilities”.

InoSMI materials contain assessments exclusively of foreign media and do not reflect the position of the InoSMI editorial board.